Entry
Name
Phagosome - Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) [GN:
cpoc ]
Gene
100724396 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-11 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100723126 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100733898 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
100733617 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-18 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
100723401 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-46 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100723960 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
100712777 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like [KO:K06751 ]
100713317 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-11 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100718695 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100720632 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-10 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100717851 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
100718133 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100713671 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100714501 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
100714780 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100715615 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
100716183 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
100716469 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
100719246 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-16 beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
100735392 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100735670 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100735949 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
100720894 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100719800 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
100732540 Hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
100726524 Atp6v1b2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
100724011 Atp6v1b1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
100716597 Atp6v1c2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X4 [KO:K02148 ]
100725980 Atp6v1c1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02148 ]
100717816 Atp6v0a1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X5 [KO:K02154 ]
100733139 Atp6v0d1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02146 ]
100717063 Atp6v0d2; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 isoform X3 [KO:K02146 ]
100735418 Atp6v0c; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
100720289 Atp6v0b; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
100733085 Dync1h1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 [KO:K10413 ]
100729376 Dync2h1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 [KO:K10414 ]
100721199 Dync1i2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X3 [KO:K10415 ]
100715806 Dync1li2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
100716888 Dync1li1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
100726596 Lamp1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06528 ]
100717075 Lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K06528 ]
100723492 Sec61a1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
100725024 Sec61a2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
100725897 Sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
100721479 high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I-like [KO:K06498 ]
100722313 high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I-like [KO:K06498 ]
100722862 high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I-like [KO:K06498 ]
100723692 putative high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor IC [KO:K06498 ]
101787193 Fcgr2a; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a isoform X2 [KO:K06472 ]
100192391 Fcgr2b; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II precursor [KO:K12560 ]
101788791 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor IV isoform X1 [KO:K06463 ]
100135615 Sftpa1; pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A precursor [KO:K10067 ]
100720040 Comp; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cartilage oligomeric matrix protein [KO:K04659 ]
100735312 Cd14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 [KO:K04391 ]
100725843 Clec7a; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X2 [KO:K10074 ]
100731555 Msr1; macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II isoform X1 [KO:K06558 ]
100322870 Scarb1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13885 ]
100727219 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
cpoc04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
cpoc04612 Antigen processing and presentation
cpoc04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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