Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Felis catus (domestic cat)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
fca04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Felis catus (domestic cat) [GN:
fca ]
Gene
101089426 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
101086402 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
101084431 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
101087978 RPN1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
101101302 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12667 ]
101088756 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 isoform X3 [KO:K12668 ]
101093032 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
101083108 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
101092883 STT3B; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
101083533 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
111557571 endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase-like isoform X1 [KO:K23741 ] [EC:3.2.1.209 ]
123381672 endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase-like isoform X1 [KO:K23741 ] [EC:3.2.1.209 ]
101099687 LMAN2; vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36 isoform X1 [KO:K10082 ]
101101304 PREB; prolactin regulatory element-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K14003 ]
101100438 SAR1B; GTP-binding protein SAR1b isoform X1 [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
101099423 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
101091643 UGGT1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
101089086 EDEM1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
101083162 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10085 ]
101087192 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K10086 ]
101080662 ERO1B; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
101099638 SSR1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K13249 ]
101081452 SSR4; translocon-associated protein subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04571 ]
101097373 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
101095251 TRAM1L1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
101091411 VCP; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase isoform X1 [KO:K13525 ]
101097934 NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14015 ]
101097924 UFD1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K14016 ]
101080710 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
101099237 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
101092886 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1-like [KO:K09502 ]
101097624 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1-like [KO:K09502 ]
102900016 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1-like [KO:K09502 ]
101082344 DNAJB12; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 isoform X1 [KO:K09518 ]
101087900 DNAJC5B; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5B isoform X2 [KO:K09525 ]
101090855 DNAJC5G; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5G isoform X2 [KO:K09525 ]
101090076 YOD1; ubiquitin thioesterase OTU1 isoform X8 [KO:K13719 ] [EC:3.1.2.-]
101091736 PLAA; phospholipase A-2-activating protein isoform X1 [KO:K14018 ]
101091455 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
101098812 NFE2L2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05638 ]
101084297 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101084589 PPP1R15A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A isoform X1 [KO:K14019 ]
101086780 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
101094849 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X4 [KO:K09049 ]
101084148 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
101082710 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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