KEGG   PATHWAY: npo04360
Entry
npo04360                    Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
npo04360  Axon guidance
npo04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) [GN:npo]
Gene
129519807  NTNG1; netrin-G1 [KO:K07522]
129518011  NTNG2; netrin-G2 isoform X1 [KO:K16359]
129494299  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
129498181  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
129497676  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
129520288  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
129516932  NTN4; netrin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06845]
129495456  netrin receptor DCC-like [KO:K06765]
129514498  netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
129493567  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129497753  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129507245  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04964]
129504368  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04966]
129504574  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 [KO:K04967]
129518470  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
129496617  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04969]
129523448  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
129509604  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
129521210  PPP3CA; protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
129495049  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
129511439  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
129496345  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
129497947  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
129499558  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334]
129502645  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129513108  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129494438  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129519689  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392]
129511656  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860]
129513923  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861]
129520729  cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
129514007  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
129493947  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
129509917  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 [KO:K07520]
129510160  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
129507185  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 isoform X1 [KO:K07365]
129506775  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129503793  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129517725  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129499847  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129496131  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129504229  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129521354  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
129508826  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129510900  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129501942  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C [KO:K07521]
129515969  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
129509467  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
129509615  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
129507762  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
129497322  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11-like [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
129510170  RGMA; repulsive guidance molecule A isoform X1 [KO:K23096]
129506275  NEO1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
129510274  MYL5; myosin light chain 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12753]
129493897  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
129503326  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K12755]
129508903  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12757]
129509061  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
129505623  myosin regulatory light chain 12B-like [KO:K12757]
129497197  ARHGEF12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 [KO:K07532]
129501290  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609]
129508772  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129508774  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129508775  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 [KO:K05462]
129503309  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129521322  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
129497068  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 [KO:K05463]
129516415  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
129518461  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
129515809  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129513869  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129521086  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129522830  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129521356  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129520989  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-A receptor 6-like [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129513109  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129513802  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129507309  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129513674  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129498652  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129520064  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129515650  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129509941  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129517984  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1-like [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129508762  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05746]
129521081  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352]
129523430  NGEF; ephexin-1 [KO:K07525]
129494224  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
129505561  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
129501466  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
129502349  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3-like [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129507918  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129519082  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129511438  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
129494726  RGS3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07524]
129522889  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
129495495  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
129513052  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4-like [KO:K04189]
129514745  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4-like [KO:K04189]
129494269  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
129519569  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
129522106  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
129493678  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06838]
129510242  SLIT2; slit homolog 2 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06839]
129509981  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein [KO:K06850]
129502338  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 [KO:K06753]
129502339  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06754]
129497379  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
129515359  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
129511733  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
129522096  SRGAP3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
129494145  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
129494204  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
129494228  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
129494057  SEMA3A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
129521551  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
129521961  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G [KO:K06840]
129522352  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
129498202  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
129505971  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
129522537  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 [KO:K06820]
129518602  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
129499048  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06724]
129518757  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform X1 [KO:K06550]
129520154  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129507902  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129502800  CFL1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
129499502  CFL2; cofilin-2 [KO:K05765]
129513313  cofilin-1-like [KO:K05765]
129502845  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD isoform X1 [KO:K07530]
129517213  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
129510585  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129510716  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
129523272  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07528]
129515944  CDK5; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
129503652  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
129500873  SEMA4D; semaphorin-4D isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
129501326  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
129509074  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A [KO:K06521]
129493935  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G [KO:K06521]
129510277  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
129512006  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
129503605  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B [KO:K06841]
129498586  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
129501447  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
129494768  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
129506403  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
129522595  SEMA6B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
129518161  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
129511675  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 [KO:K06821]
129521638  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
129502777  MET; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: hepatocyte growth factor receptor [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129522592  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129500260  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
129506296  SEMA7A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
129516759  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
129499050  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 [KO:K05719]
129516222  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
129499614  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
129498224  SMO; smoothened homolog [KO:K06226]
129494612  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129504791  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129503758  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X1 [KO:K20020]
129503341  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
129521805  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
129493707  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
129507040  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129515997  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129509461  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129509507  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129521159  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129513678  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 isoform X1 [KO:K00408]
129496789  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129498637  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129507069  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129513452  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
129520803  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
129522073  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
129519211  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129499040  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
129497722  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129495434  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
129496141  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
129497767  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
129514473  partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma-like [KO:K06093]
129501291  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
129504943  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
129507731  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
129523370  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K16621]
129510738  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
129522836  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
129501953  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
npo04010  MAPK signaling pathway
npo04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
npo04310  Wnt signaling pathway
npo04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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