Entry
Name
Axon guidance - Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) [GN:
npo ]
Gene
129493567 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
129507245 TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04964 ]
129504368 TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04966 ]
129496617 TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04969 ]
129523448 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
129509604 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
129496345 NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
129497947 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
129499558 NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
129519689 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
129511656 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
129513923 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
129514007 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
129503326 myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K12755 ]
129497197 ARHGEF12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 [KO:K07532 ]
129501290 LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609 ]
129494269 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
129519569 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630 ]
129522106 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
129515359 SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07526 ]
129511733 SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526 ]
129522096 SRGAP3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07526 ]
129502845 RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD isoform X1 [KO:K07530 ]
129523272 DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07528 ]
129515997 CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129509461 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129509507 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129521159 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129496789 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
129498637 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
129507069 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
129513452 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
129520803 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
129522073 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
129497767 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huot J.
Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dickson BJ.
Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
Journal
Related pathway
npo04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
npo04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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