Entry
Name
p53 signaling pathway - Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Description
p53 activation is induced by a number of stress signals, including DNA damage, oxidative stress and activated oncogenes. The p53 protein is employed as a transcriptional activator of p53-regulated genes. This results in three major outputs; cell cycle arrest, cellular senescence or apoptosis. Other p53-regulated gene functions communicate with adjacent cells, repair the damaged DNA or set up positive and negative feedback loops that enhance or attenuate the functions of the p53 protein and integrate these stress responses with other signal transduction pathways.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cell growth and death
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Organism
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) [GN:
xla ]
Gene
101027271 gadd45b.S; growth arrest and DNA damage inducible beta S homeolog [KO:K04402 ]
108701235 steap3.L; metalloreductase STEAP3 isoform X1 [KO:K10142 ] [EC:1.16.1.-]
108704383 bid.L; BH3-interacting domain death agonist isoform X1 [KO:K04726 ]
108712402 gadd45b.L; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
108713866 pidd1.L; p53-induced death domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10130 ]
108714209 gadd45a.L; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
108715228 ddb2.S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DNA damage-binding protein 2 [KO:K10140 ]
373637 bax.S; BCL2-associated X protein L homeolog [KO:K02159 ]
379224 gadd45a.S; growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha S homeolog [KO:K04402 ]
379285 gadd45g.S; uncharacterized protein LOC379285 [KO:K04402 ]
379508 thbs1.L; thrombospondin 1 L homeolog precursor [KO:K16857 ]
398888 ccnb2.L; uncharacterized protein LOC398888 [KO:K21770 ]
399196 gadd45g.L; growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gamma L homeolog [KO:K04402 ]
404688 tnfrsf10b.L; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10b L homeolog precursor [KO:K04722 ]
432226 cd82.L; uncharacterized protein LOC432226 [KO:K06509 ]
444261 apaf1.L; apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 L homeolog [KO:K02084 ]
444383 tp53i3.S; tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 S homeolog [KO:K10133 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
444660 perp.S; PERP, TP53 apoptosis effector S homeolog [KO:K10136 ]
447427 ppp1r13l.L; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 13 like L homeolog [KO:K27356 ]
447452 gtse1.S; G2 and S-phase expressed 1 S homeolog [KO:K10129 ]
492305 cdkn1a.L; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
495419 ccne2.S; uncharacterized protein LOC495419 [KO:K06626 ]
496013 rchy1.L; ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1 L homeolog [KO:K10144 ] [EC:2.3.2.27 ]
724076 bid.S; BH3 interacting domain death agonist S homeolog [KO:K04726 ]
734417 gtse1.L; G2 and S-phase expressed 1 L homeolog [KO:K10129 ]
734854 zmat3.L; zinc finger matrin-type 3 L homeolog [KO:K10137 ]
779433 serpine1.L; serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1 L homeolog precursor [KO:K03982 ]
Reference
Authors
Levine AJ, Hu W, Feng Z.
Title
The P53 pathway: what questions remain to be explored?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harris SL, Levine AJ.
Title
The p53 pathway: positive and negative feedback loops.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Balint E E, Vousden KH.
Title
Activation and activities of the p53 tumour suppressor protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Taylor WR, Stark GR.
Title
Regulation of the G2/M transition by p53.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hofseth LJ, Hussain SP, Harris CC.
Title
p53: 25 years after its discovery.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietenpol JA, Stewart ZA.
Title
Cell cycle checkpoint signaling: cell cycle arrest versus apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tokino T, Nakamura Y.
Title
The role of p53-target genes in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hermeking H, Benzinger A.
Title
14-3-3 proteins in cell cycle regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sherr CJ.
Title
Divorcing ARF and p53: an unsettled case.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Feng Z, Hu W, de Stanchina E, Teresky AK, Jin S, Lowe S, Levine AJ.
Title
The regulation of AMPK beta1, TSC2, and PTEN expression by p53: stress, cell and tissue specificity, and the role of these gene products in modulating the IGF-1-AKT-mTOR pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Resnick-Silverman L, Manfredi JJ
Title
Two Faces of SIVA.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Resch U, Schichl YM, Winsauer G, Gudi R, Prasad K, de Martin R
Title
Siva1 is a XIAP-interacting protein that balances NFkappaB and JNK signalling to promote apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barkinge JL, Gudi R, Sarah H, Chu F, Borthakur A, Prabhakar BS, Prasad KV
Title
The p53-induced Siva-1 plays a significant role in cisplatin-mediated apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ohiro Y, Garkavtsev I, Kobayashi S, Sreekumar KR, Nantz R, Higashikubo BT, Duffy SL, Higashikubo R, Usheva A, Gius D, Kley N, Horikoshi N
Title
A novel p53-inducible apoptogenic gene, PRG3, encodes a homologue of the apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hu Y, Ge W, Wang X, Sutendra G, Zhao K, Dedeic Z, Slee EA, Baer C, Lu X
Title
Caspase cleavage of iASPP potentiates its ability to inhibit p53 and NF-kappaB.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway