Entry Name B cell receptor signaling pathway - Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo)
Description B cells are an important component of adaptive immunity. They produce and secrete millions of different antibody molecules, each of which recognizes a different (foreign) antigen. The B cell receptor (BCR) is an integral membrane protein complex that is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains, two Ig light chains and two heterodimers of Ig-alpha and Ig-beta. After BCR ligation by antigen, three main protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) -the SRC-family kinase LYN, SYK and the TEC-family kinase BTK- are activated. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and phospholipase C-gamma 2 (PLC-gamma 2) are important downstream effectors of BCR signalling. This signalling ultimately results in the expression of immediate early genes that further activate the expression of other genes involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation and Ig production as well as other processes.
Class Organismal Systems; Immune systemBRITE hierarchy
Pathway map Other DBs Organism Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) [GN:
bbub ]
Gene 102390438 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
102392559 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
102393591 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
102396612 NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X5 [KO:K17332 ]
102397161 MALT1; mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 isoform X7 [KO:K07369 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
102400064 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102400519 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102403779 CD79A; B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain [KO:K06506 ]
102403930 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
102404165 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102404517 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
102404610 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102405310 CD79B; B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06507 ]
102407346 VAV2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X4 [KO:K05730 ]
102408205 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
102408620 DAPP1; dual adapter for phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositide isoform X2 [KO:K12229 ]
102409373 CARD11; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 isoform X2 [KO:K07367 ]
102412230 VAV3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
102413209 BANK1; B-cell scaffold protein with ankyrin repeats isoform X4 [KO:K26239 ]
102413480 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04446 ]
102414534 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X7 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102415109 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
102415631 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
Compound C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference Authors Niiro H, Clark EA.
Title Regulation of B-cell fate by antigen-receptor signals.
Journal Reference Authors Kurosaki T.
Title Genetic analysis of B cell antigen receptor signaling.
Journal Reference Authors Nitschke L.
Title The role of CD22 and other inhibitory co-receptors in B-cell activation.
Journal Reference Authors Morgan BP, Marchbank KJ, Longhi MP, Harris CL, Gallimore AM.
Title Complement: central to innate immunity and bridging to adaptive responses.
Journal Reference Authors Kurosaki T.
Title Regulation of B-cell signal transduction by adaptor proteins.
Journal Reference Authors Nitschke L, Tsubata T.
Title Molecular interactions regulate BCR signal inhibition by CD22 and CD72.
Journal Reference Authors Jumaa H, Hendriks RW, Reth M.
Title B cell signaling and tumorigenesis.
Journal Reference Authors Rickert RC.
Title Regulation of B lymphocyte activation by complement C3 and the B cell coreceptor complex.
Journal Reference Authors Zouali M, Sarmay G
Title B lymphocyte signaling pathways in systemic autoimmunity: implications for pathogenesis and treatment.
Journal Reference Authors Chiles TC.
Title Regulation and function of cyclin D2 in B lymphocyte subsets.
Journal Reference Authors Allam A, Marshall AJ
Title Role of the adaptor proteins Bam32, TAPP1 and TAPP2 in lymphocyte activation.
Journal Reference Authors Gold MR
Title To make antibodies or not: signaling by the B-cell antigen receptor.
Journal Reference Authors Fu C, Turck CW, Kurosaki T, Chan AC
Title BLNK: a central linker protein in B cell activation.
Journal Reference Authors Okada T, Maeda A, Iwamatsu A, Gotoh K, Kurosaki T
Title BCAP: the tyrosine kinase substrate that connects B cell receptor to phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation.
Journal Reference Authors Shinohara H, Maeda S, Watarai H, Kurosaki T
Title IkappaB kinase beta-induced phosphorylation of CARMA1 contributes to CARMA1 Bcl10 MALT1 complex formation in B cells.
Journal Related bbub04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
KO pathway
