Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Mus pahari (shrew mouse)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mpah04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Mus pahari (shrew mouse) [GN:
mpah ]
Gene
110315724 Sec61a1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
110333596 Sec61a2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
110330908 Sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K07342 ]
110314113 Rpn1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12666 ]
110318051 Rpn2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 [KO:K12667 ]
110325627 Dad1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
110322885 Ddost; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
110328703 Stt3a; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
110327270 Stt3b; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
110320356 Ostc; oligosaccharyltransferase complex subunit OSTC isoform X1 [KO:K26501 ]
110317647 Dnajc10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
110324481 Preb; prolactin regulatory element-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K14003 ]
110329358 Sec31b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec31B [KO:K14005 ]
110325386 Uggt2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
110321197 Uggt1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
110316448 Edem1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
110317724 Edem2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10085 ]
110321237 Edem3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10086 ]
110333639 Ssr1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13249 ]
110320281 Ssr2; translocon-associated protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K13250 ]
110313529 Ssr4; translocon-associated protein subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04571 ]
110338700 Tram1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14010 ]
110320365 Tram1l1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
110331562 Nploc4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14015 ]
110329556 Ufd1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
110326424 Dnajb12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 [KO:K09518 ]
110324833 Dnajc5g; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5G isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
110323054 Plaa; phospholipase A-2-activating protein isoform X1 [KO:K14018 ]
110337519 Rad23a; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
110324429 Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
110318263 Nfe2l2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05638 ]
110334651 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
110331947 Ppp1r15a; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A [KO:K14019 ]
110321899 Atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054 ]
110335526 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
110331346 Ern1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
110337405 Herpud1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs