Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter) [GN:
esp ]
Gene
116699000 zfyve9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
116686196 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
116694001 smad3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ]
116671957 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 [KO:K12470 ]
116674217 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
116697686 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
116698611 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
116695118 eps15l1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
116695814 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
116681721 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
116706741 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
116706966 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-like [KO:K12474 ]
116670201 ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
116701299 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
116693736 neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
116672982 neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
116701523 WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
116702985 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
116695513 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
116687694 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
116695800 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
116679762 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
116692773 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
116702783 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
116702556 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
116702731 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: multivesicular body subunit 12A-like [KO:K12186 ]
116701385 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
116698416 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A-like [KO:K12185 ]
116695548 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
116689522 vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
116700302 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
116670980 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
116702357 charged multivesicular body protein 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K12195 ]
116693467 charged multivesicular body protein 4b-like isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
116693468 charged multivesicular body protein 4b-like isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
116699319 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
116706810 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
116701762 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
116706008 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06564 ]
116692455 rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-C-like isoform X1 [KO:K04513 ]
116704755 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
116676238 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116676239 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116676723 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
116676728 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116676731 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116676732 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116676733 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116678228 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
116678229 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116678230 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116678231 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116678232 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116678233 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116678826 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116678968 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116679061 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116679445 RLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain 11/11-like [KO:K06751 ]
116670225 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: EH domain-containing protein 4-like [KO:K12477 ]
116700973 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
116691345 rufy2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12482 ]
116685768 rab11a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-11A [KO:K07904 ]
116671803 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
116672026 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: partitioning defective 3 homolog [KO:K04237 ]
116701357 partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
116701823 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
116696462 stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
116669944 asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12488 ]
116670037 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
116688636 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
116671884 asap1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
116686366 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
116693147 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
116687588 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
116695278 acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
116684041 arap1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K18439 ]
116707279 arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
116698553 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
116679823 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
116693274 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
116687213 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
116687304 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
116685780 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
116685782 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
116673186 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
116685962 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
116692298 iqsec1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12495 ]
116694152 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12495 ]
116673165 iqsec3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
116692607 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
116672529 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
116705621 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
esp04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
esp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
esp04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs