KEGG   PATHWAY: lcat04360
Entry
lcat04360                   Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
lcat04360  Axon guidance
lcat04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur) [GN:lcat]
Gene
123620242  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
123621118  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
123621565  [KO:K12757]
123621566  [KO:K12757]
123621670  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
123621906  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123621959  DCC; netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
123622088  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
123622270  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D [KO:K06842]
123622277  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123622282  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 [KO:K16621]
123622361  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123622378  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
123622725  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
123622732  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K17332]
123622735  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
123623192  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
123623247  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
123623249  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
123623252  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
123623278  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
123623317  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
123623346  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
123623374  SRGAP3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K07526]
123623474  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A [KO:K07521]
123623815  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
123624031  NEO1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
123624155  [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123624277  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123624312  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
123624353  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123625176  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
123625220  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
123625473  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
123625862  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123625903  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
123625996  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 [KO:K06820]
123626029  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
123626228  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123626413  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D [KO:K07521]
123626515  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123626527  FZD3; frizzled-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02329]
123626590  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
123626642  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 [KO:K07528]
123626667  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06724]
123626683  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
123626895  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 [KO:K06820]
123627125  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
123627264  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
123627266  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
123627290  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123627519  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05746]
123627700  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
123627958  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
123628100  [KO:K12757]
123628137  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
123628460  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
123628465  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform X1 [KO:K06550]
123628490  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
123628850  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123629057  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK isoform X1 [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123629487  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 isoform X1 [KO:K07365]
123629856  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123630130  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04964]
123630278  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123630339  EPHB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-B receptor 3 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123630427  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123630476  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
123630505  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
123630539  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X1 [KO:K20020]
123630634  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 [KO:K06753]
123630635  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06754]
123631500  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
123631504  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123631548  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
123631643  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123632606  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123632778  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123632816  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
123633080  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123633175  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123633957  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
123634049  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
123634050  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
123634052  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
123634053  SEMA6B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
123634092  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
123634187  [KO:K02649]
123634442  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123634447  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123634506  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123634967  NTNG1; netrin-G1 isoform X1 [KO:K07522]
123635002  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
123635054  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609]
123635081  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
123635867  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 isoform X1 [KO:K00408]
123635868  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
123635942  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123635996  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
123636424  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
123636599  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123636704  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
123636996  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
123637095  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
123637220  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
123637289  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
123637329  [KO:K06839]
123637979  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein [KO:K06850]
123638072  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
123638091  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
123638125  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123638598  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 [KO:K04966]
123639294  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860]
123639425  NTN4; netrin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06845]
123639438  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
123639565  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K07526]
123639706  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
123639921  KRAS; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
123640194  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
123640439  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
123640765  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 [KO:K06821]
123641192  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
123641332  CFL1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
123641456  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532]
123641740  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
123641990  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 [KO:K04969]
123642301  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123642363  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123642487  EPHA6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123642510  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123642861  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
123642867  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD [KO:K07530]
123642937  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
123643287  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
123643616  [KO:K04513]
123643829  NGEF; ephexin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07525]
123643872  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
123644050  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123644168  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123644599  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123644758  RGMA; repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
123645111  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps isoform X1 [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123645124  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
123645740  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
123645861  [KO:K06521]
123645901  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
123646503  RGS3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07524]
123646571  NTNG2; netrin-G2 isoform X1 [KO:K16359]
123646592  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123646854  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123646918  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
123646924  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123646996  SMO; smoothened homolog isoform X1 [KO:K06226]
123647150  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
123647279  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
123647318  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K16351]
123647328  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
123647330  SEMA3A; semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
123647334  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
123647383  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
123647514  CDK5; cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
123647596  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
123647608  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
123647949  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A [KO:K06842]
123648052  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 [KO:K05462]
123648443  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04352]
123648578  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
123648665  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A [KO:K06841]
123648942  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
123649469  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04967]
123649731  [KO:K06838]
123649875  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
123650118  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G [KO:K06521]
123650227  CFL2; cofilin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05765]
123650265  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
123650285  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
123650296  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123650354  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
123650673  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
123650723  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861]
123650901  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 [KO:K05463]
123650943  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
lcat04010  MAPK signaling pathway
lcat04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
lcat04310  Wnt signaling pathway
lcat04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   

DBGET integrated database retrieval system