Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur) [GN:
lcat ]
Gene
123620133 CACNA1G; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
123620213 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
123620742 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
123620820 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
123621580 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
123623160 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
123623167 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
123623233 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
123624079 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
123624185 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
123624656 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
123624657 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
123625176 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
123625188 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
123625737 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
123626515 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123626819 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
123626839 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
123627022 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
123627174 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
123627206 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
123627290 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123628106 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
123628833 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
123631435 CACNA1H; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
123631456 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
123631510 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
123632491 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
123632534 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
123633177 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
123633357 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
123634668 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
123634793 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
123635010 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
123635536 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
123635537 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
123637148 GNG14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
123637429 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
123638526 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
123638827 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
123639237 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
123639294 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
123640135 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
123640189 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
123640335 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
123640339 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
123640344 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
123640441 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
123640483 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
123640621 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
123640742 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
123641432 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
123642542 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
123642639 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
123643408 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
123643468 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
123644768 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
123645865 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
123646347 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
123646462 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
123647164 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
123648068 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
123648162 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
123648451 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
123649928 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
123650084 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
123650296 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123650651 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
123650652 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
123650723 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
lcat04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway