KEGG   PATHWAY: mmu04152
Entry
mmu04152                    Pathway                                
Name
AMPK signaling pathway - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a serine threonine kinase that is highly conserved through evolution. AMPK system acts as a sensor of cellular energy status. It is activated by increases in the cellular AMP:ATP ratio caused by metabolic stresses that either interfere with ATP production (eg, deprivation for glucose or oxygen) or that accelerate ATP consumption (eg, muscle contraction). Several upstream kinases, including liver kinase B1 (LKB1), calcium/calmodulin kinase kinase-beta (CaMKK beta), and TGF-beta-activated kinase-1 (TAK-1), can activate AMPK by phosphorylating a threonine residue on its catalytic alpha-subunit. Once activated, AMPK leads to a concomitant inhibition of energy-consuming biosynthetic pathways, such as protein, fatty acid and glycogen synthesis, and activation of ATP-producing catabolic pathways, such as fatty acid oxidation and glycolysis.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
mmu04152  AMPK signaling pathway
mmu04152

Other DBs
GO: 2000479
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:mmu]
Gene
100039815  Gm2436; predicted gene 2436 [KO:K11583]
100039830  Gm2446; predicted gene 2446 [KO:K11583]
100705  Acacb; acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase beta [KO:K01946] [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
105787  Prkaa1; protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
107476  Acaca; acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha [KO:K11262] [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
108079  Prkaa2; protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
108097  Prkab2; protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 2 non-catalytic subunit [KO:K07199]
108099  Prkag2; protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 2 non-catalytic subunit [KO:K07200]
11450  Adipoq; adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing [KO:K07296]
11549  Adra1a; adrenergic receptor, alpha 1a [KO:K04135]
11651  Akt1; thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
11652  Akt2; thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
12283  Cab39; calcium binding protein 39 [KO:K08272]
12427  Ccna1; cyclin A1 [KO:K06627]
12428  Ccna2; cyclin A2 [KO:K06627]
12443  Ccnd1; cyclin D1 [KO:K04503]
12491  Cd36; CD36 molecule [KO:K06259]
12638  Cftr; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator [KO:K05031] [EC:5.6.1.6]
12683  Cidea; cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor, alpha subunit-like effector A [KO:K25893]
12894  Cpt1a; carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a, liver [KO:K08765] [EC:2.3.1.21]
12895  Cpt1b; carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b, muscle [KO:K19523] [EC:2.3.1.21]
12912  Creb1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 [KO:K05870]
12913  Creb3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 [KO:K09048]
13629  Eef2; eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 [KO:K03234]
13631  Eef2k; eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase [KO:K08292] [EC:2.7.11.20]
13685  Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 [KO:K07205]
14104  Fasn; fatty acid synthase [KO:K00665] [EC:2.3.1.85]
14120  Fbp2; fructose bisphosphatase 2 [KO:K03841] [EC:3.1.3.11]
14121  Fbp1; fructose bisphosphatase 1 [KO:K03841] [EC:3.1.3.11]
14377  G6pc1; glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 [KO:K01084] [EC:3.1.3.9]
14378  G6pc2; glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic, 2 [KO:K01084] [EC:3.1.3.9]
14936  Gys1; glycogen synthase 1, muscle [KO:K00693] [EC:2.4.1.11]
15357  Hmgcr; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase [KO:K00021] [EC:1.1.1.34]
15378  Hnf4a; hepatic nuclear factor 4, alpha [KO:K07292]
15568  Elavl1; ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 [KO:K13088]
16000  Igf1; insulin-like growth factor 1 [KO:K05459]
16001  Igf1r; insulin-like growth factor I receptor [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
16333  Ins1; insulin I [KO:K04526]
16334  Ins2; insulin II [KO:K04526]
16337  Insr; insulin receptor [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
16367  Irs1; insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172]
16369  Irs3; insulin receptor substrate 3 [KO:K17445]
16370  Irs4; insulin receptor substrate 4 [KO:K17446]
16846  Lep; leptin [KO:K05424]
16847  Lepr; leptin receptor [KO:K05062]
16890  Lipe; lipase, hormone sensitive [KO:K07188] [EC:3.1.1.79]
170768  Pfkfb3; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 [KO:K01103] [EC:2.7.1.105 3.1.3.46]
17274  Rab8a; RAB8A, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07901]
18534  Pck1; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, cytosolic [KO:K01596] [EC:4.1.1.32]
18607  Pdpk1; 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
18639  Pfkfb1; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 1 [KO:K19028] [EC:2.7.1.105 3.1.3.46]
18640  Pfkfb2; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 2 [KO:K19029] [EC:2.7.1.105 3.1.3.46]
18641  Pfkl; phosphofructokinase, liver, B-type [KO:K00850] [EC:2.7.1.11]
18642  Pfkm; phosphofructokinase, muscle [KO:K00850] [EC:2.7.1.11]
18706  Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
18707  Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
18708  Pik3r1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649]
18709  Pik3r2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649]
18710  Pik3r3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649]
19016  Pparg; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma [KO:K08530]
19017  Ppargc1a; peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha [KO:K07202]
19052  Ppp2ca; protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
19053  Ppp2cb; protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, beta isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
19054  Ppp2r3d; protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit B'', delta [KO:K11583]
19079  Prkab1; protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 1 non-catalytic subunit [KO:K07199]
19082  Prkag1; protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 1 non-catalytic subunit [KO:K07200]
19325  Rab10; RAB10, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07903]
19326  Rab11b; RAB11B, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07905]
19744  Rheb; Ras homolog enriched in brain [KO:K07208]
20249  Scd1; stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
20250  Scd2; stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 2 [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
20528  Slc2a4; solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 [KO:K07191]
207565  Camkk2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2, beta [KO:K07359] [EC:2.7.11.17]
20787  Srebf1; sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 [KO:K07197]
208647  Creb3l2; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 2 [KO:K09048]
208677  Creb3l3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 3 [KO:K09048]
20869  Stk11; serine/threonine kinase 11 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
21770  Ppp2r5d; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', delta [KO:K11584]
22084  Tsc2; TSC complex subunit 2 [KO:K07207]
22241  Ulk1; unc-51 like kinase 1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
225849  Ppp2r5b; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', beta [KO:K11584]
226849  Ppp2r5a; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', alpha [KO:K11584]
227154  Stradb; STE20-related kinase adaptor beta [KO:K17532]
231991  Creb5; cAMP responsive element binding protein 5 [KO:K09047]
232493  Gys2; glycogen synthase 2 [KO:K00693] [EC:2.4.1.11]
235542  Ppp2r3a; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B'', alpha [KO:K11583]
23797  Akt3; thymoma viral proto-oncogene 3 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
241113  Prkag3; protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 3 non-catalytic subunit [KO:K07200]
26409  Map3k7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
26427  Creb3l1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 1 [KO:K09048]
26931  Ppp2r5c; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', gamma [KO:K11584]
26932  Ppp2r5e; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', epsilon [KO:K11584]
269643  Ppp2r2c; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354]
270198  Pfkfb4; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4 [KO:K19030] [EC:2.7.1.105 3.1.3.46]
30049  Scd3; stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 3 [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
329065  Scd4; stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 4 [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
384783  Irs2; insulin receptor substrate 2 [KO:K07187]
51792  Ppp2r1a; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit A, alpha [KO:K03456]
52432  Ppp2r2d; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, delta [KO:K04354]
56421  Pfkp; phosphofructokinase, platelet [KO:K00850] [EC:2.7.1.11]
56458  Foxo1; forkhead box O1 [KO:K07201]
56484  Foxo3; forkhead box O3 [KO:K09408]
56690  Mlycd; malonyl-CoA decarboxylase [KO:K01578] [EC:4.1.1.9]
56717  Mtor; mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
57915  Tbc1d1; TBC1 domain family, member 1 [KO:K18341]
58988  Rps6kb2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 2 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
59021  Rab2a; RAB2A, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07877]
59032  Ppp2r3c; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B'', gamma [KO:K11583]
64930  Tsc1; TSC complex subunit 1 [KO:K07206]
67605  Akt1s1; AKT1 substrate 1 [KO:K16184]
68365  Rab14; RAB14, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07881]
68401  G6pc3; glucose 6 phosphatase, catalytic, 3 [KO:K01084] [EC:3.1.3.9]
68465  Adipor2; adiponectin receptor 2 [KO:K07297]
69008  Cab39l; calcium binding protein 39-like [KO:K08272]
71978  Ppp2r2a; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, alpha [KO:K04354]
72149  Strada; STE20-related kinase adaptor alpha [KO:K08271]
72508  Rps6kb1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
72674  Adipor1; adiponectin receptor 1 [KO:K07297]
72930  Ppp2r2b; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, beta [KO:K04354]
73699  Ppp2r1b; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit A, beta [KO:K03456]
74343  Crtc2; CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 [KO:K16333]
74370  Rptor; regulatory associated protein of MTOR, complex 1 [KO:K07204]
74551  Pck2; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (mitochondrial) [KO:K01596] [EC:4.1.1.32]
74769  Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
78070  Cpt1c; carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1c [KO:K19524] [EC:2.3.1.21]
78284  Creb3l4; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 4 [KO:K09048]
93759  Sirt1; sirtuin 1 [KO:K11411] [EC:2.3.1.286]
Compound
C00003  NAD+
C00008  ADP
C00020  AMP
C00022  Pyruvate
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00031  D-Glucose
C00040  Acyl-CoA
C00076  Calcium cation
C00083  Malonyl-CoA
C00085  D-Fructose 6-phosphate
C00162  Fatty acid
C00354  D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
C00389  Quercetin
C00665  beta-D-Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
C00668  alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00698  Cl-
C00757  Berberine
C01172  beta-D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C04677  1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C07151  Metformin
C09731  Epigallocatechin gallate
D08351  Phenformin (BAN)
Reference
  Authors
Steinberg GR, Kemp BE
  Title
AMPK in Health and Disease.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 89:1025-78 (2009)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00011.2008
Reference
  Authors
Hardie DG.
  Title
The AMP-activated protein kinase pathway--new players upstream and downstream.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 117:5479-87 (2004)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.01540
Reference
  Authors
Russo GL, Russo M, Ungaro P
  Title
AMP-activated protein kinase: a target for old drugs against diabetes and cancer.
  Journal
Biochem Pharmacol 86:339-50 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2013.05.023
Reference
  Authors
Ronnett GV, Ramamurthy S, Kleman AM, Landree LE, Aja S
  Title
AMPK in the brain: its roles in energy balance and neuroprotection.
  Journal
J Neurochem 109 Suppl 1:17-23 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05916.x
Reference
  Authors
Li J, McCullough LD
  Title
Effects of AMP-activated protein kinase in cerebral ischemia.
  Journal
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 30:480-92 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/jcbfm.2009.255
Reference
  Authors
Sanchez AM, Candau RB, Csibi A, Pagano AF, Raibon A, Bernardi H
  Title
The role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the coordination of skeletal muscle turnover and energy homeostasis.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 303:C475-85 (2012)
DOI:10.1152/ajpcell.00125.2012
Reference
  Authors
Viollet B, Foretz M, Guigas B, Horman S, Dentin R, Bertrand L, Hue L, Andreelli F
  Title
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in the liver: a new strategy for the management of metabolic hepatic disorders.
  Journal
J Physiol 574:41-53 (2006)
DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.108506
Reference
  Authors
Shackelford DB, Shaw RJ
  Title
The LKB1-AMPK pathway: metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 9:563-75 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2676
Reference
  Authors
Chung JH, Manganiello V, Dyck JR
  Title
Resveratrol as a calorie restriction mimetic: therapeutic implications.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 22:546-54 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2012.07.004
Reference
  Authors
Iwabu M, Yamauchi T, Okada-Iwabu M, Sato K, Nakagawa T, Funata M, Yamaguchi M, Namiki S, Nakayama R, Tabata M, Ogata H, Kubota N, Takamoto I, Hayashi YK, Yamauchi N, Waki H, Fukayama M, Nishino I, Tokuyama K, Ueki K, Oike Y, Ishii S, Hirose K, Shimizu T, Touhara K, Kadowaki T
  Title
Adiponectin and AdipoR1 regulate PGC-1alpha and mitochondria by Ca(2+) and AMPK/SIRT1.
  Journal
Nature 464:1313-9 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/nature08991
Reference
  Authors
Towler MC, Hardie DG
  Title
AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and insulin signaling.
  Journal
Circ Res 100:328-41 (2007)
DOI:10.1161/01.RES.0000256090.42690.05
Reference
  Authors
Richter EA, Hargreaves M
  Title
Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 93:993-1017 (2013)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00038.2012
Reference
  Authors
Kahn BB, Alquier T, Carling D, Hardie DG
  Title
AMP-activated protein kinase: ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism.
  Journal
Cell Metab 1:15-25 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2004.12.003
Reference
  Authors
Minokoshi Y, Toda C, Okamoto S
  Title
Regulatory role of leptin in glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
  Journal
Indian J Endocrinol Metab 16:S562-8 (2012)
DOI:10.4103/2230-8210.105573
Reference
  Authors
Guggino WB, Stanton BA
  Title
New insights into cystic fibrosis: molecular switches that regulate CFTR.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:426-36 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1949
Reference
  Authors
Cheng A, Saltiel AR
  Title
More TORC for the gluconeogenic engine.
  Journal
Bioessays 28:231-4 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/bies.20375
Reference
  Authors
Herrero-Martin G, Hoyer-Hansen M, Garcia-Garcia C, Fumarola C, Farkas T, Lopez-Rivas A, Jaattela M
  Title
TAK1 activates AMPK-dependent cytoprotective autophagy in TRAIL-treated epithelial cells.
  Journal
EMBO J 28:677-85 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.8
Reference
  Authors
Morris DL, Rui L
  Title
Recent advances in understanding leptin signaling and leptin resistance.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297:E1247-59 (2009)
DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00274.2009
Reference
  Authors
Minokoshi Y, Shiuchi T, Lee S, Suzuki A, Okamoto S
  Title
Role of hypothalamic AMP-kinase in food intake regulation.
  Journal
Nutrition 24:786-90 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.nut.2008.06.002
Reference
  Authors
Miyamoto L, Ebihara K, Kusakabe T, Aotani D, Yamamoto-Kataoka S, Sakai T, Aizawa-Abe M, Yamamoto Y, Fujikura J, Hayashi T, Hosoda K, Nakao K
  Title
Leptin activates hepatic 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase through sympathetic nervous system and alpha1-adrenergic receptor: a potential mechanism for improvement of fatty liver in lipodystrophy by leptin.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 287:40441-7 (2012)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M112.384545
Related
pathway
mmu00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
mmu00061  Fatty acid biosynthesis
mmu00500  Starch and sucrose metabolism
mmu01040  Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
mmu04110  Cell cycle
mmu04140  Autophagy - animal
mmu04150  mTOR signaling pathway
mmu04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
mmu04910  Insulin signaling pathway
mmu04920  Adipocytokine signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04152   

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