Entry
Name
Phagosome - Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow) [GN:
cvg ]
Gene
107089733 sec22b; vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b isoform X1 [KO:K08517 ]
107104175 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107104782 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107080783 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107086728 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107105054 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107104312 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107104336 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107104338 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107101419 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107089589 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107089590 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107080775 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107086729 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107104337 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107101426 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107104917 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107080735 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107101424 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
107101425 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107080911 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107097590 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
107097591 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107097595 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107097598 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107097599 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107104506 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107104507 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, D-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107104508 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107104679 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107082207 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
107082220 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107082226 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
107082239 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107104709 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, D-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107099835 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107099836 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107104827 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-U alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107104828 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-9 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
107100153 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
107095095 atp6v1b2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
107097962 atp6v1e1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02150 ]
107092696 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2-like [KO:K02154 ]
107091801 atp6v0a1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107088230 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107087643 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107091251 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2-like [KO:K02154 ]
107081727 atp6v0b; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
107091931 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1-like [KO:K10414 ]
107091874 cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
107085838 dync1i1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
107104533 cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
107101287 cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K10416 ]
107091014 dync1li2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10416 ]
107093701 lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
107094024 sec61a1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1 [KO:K10956 ]
107093952 sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
107103197 putative high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor IC [KO:K06498 ]
107104243 high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I-like [KO:K12560 ]
107104434 putative high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor IC [KO:K06463 ]
107104144 high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I-like isoform X1 [KO:K06463 ]
107082543 pla2r1; secretory phospholipase A2 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06560 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
cvg04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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