Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat) [GN:
dsp ]
Gene
122107631 Zfyve9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
122117128 Zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 [KO:K04679 ]
122100104 Sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
122112380 Bin1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
122103989 Eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
122100267 Eps15l1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
122115287 Ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
122107112 Arpc5l; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K05754 ]
122112149 Wipf3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3 [KO:K19475 ]
122102058 Wipf2; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
122111441 Dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
122115251 Capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
122098581 Vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
122125410 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29-like [KO:K18467 ]
122104138 Vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
122122291 Vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
122096843 Vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
122099398 Hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
122110781 Stam2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
122100850 Mvb12a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: multivesicular body subunit 12A [KO:K12186 ]
122098914 Vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
122127563 Vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
122105235 Vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
122098602 Vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
122114882 Vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
122112573 Vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
122101019 Vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
122113412 Chmp4a; charged multivesicular body protein 4a isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
122123503 Chmp7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
122119435 Vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
122126191 Vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
122111182 Vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
122096126 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
122116120 Igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
122119318 Il2rb; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
122120620 Il2rg; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytokine receptor common subunit gamma [KO:K05070 ]
122111313 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111314 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111316 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111318 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111319 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111320 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111321 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111322 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111324 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111325 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122111326 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
122108641 Rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
122122296 Rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
122109295 Vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
122125227 Rab11fip5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
122126815 Rab11fip2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
122126995 Rab11fip1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
122098145 Rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
122117724 Rab11fip4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
122113944 Smap1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
122115180 Asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
122108769 Asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
122125316 Asap1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
122127355 Acap3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
122099618 Acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12489 ]
122100385 Acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
122115212 Arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
122106743 Arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
122118187 Arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
122105916 Agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
122107218 Agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
122124024 Agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
122101796 Arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
122105355 Arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K12493 ]
122123618 Arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
122118178 Psd2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
122112067 Iqsec2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
122107839 Iqsec1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
122101696 Iqsec3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12495 ]
122102533 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12495 ]
122127887 Arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
122095992 Arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
122115737 Gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
122103291 Arl17a; ADP-ribosylation factor-like 17-like isoform X1 [KO:K07937 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
dsp04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
dsp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
dsp04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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