KEGG   PATHWAY: eai04360
Entry
eai04360                    Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Equus asinus (ass)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
eai04360  Axon guidance
eai04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Equus asinus (ass) [GN:eai]
Gene
106827405  NTNG1; netrin-G1 isoform X2 [KO:K07522]
106845297  NTNG2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: netrin-G2 [KO:K16359]
106843961  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
106839521  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
106845752  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
106836279  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
106837257  NTN4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: netrin-4 [KO:K06845]
106834507  DCC; netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
106834358  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
106832855  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
106838128  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04964]
106834075  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04966]
106844934  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 [KO:K04967]
106845123  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
106844984  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 [KO:K04969]
106847712  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
106834431  PPP3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
106842388  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
106828340  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06268]
106831788  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
106825560  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
106822461  NFATC3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333]
106848610  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
106846305  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
106847048  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
106835088  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
106840518  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392]
106837585  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860]
106846070  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861]
106840004  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
106840067  ABLIM2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin-binding LIM protein 2 [KO:K07520]
106845042  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
106838478  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X3 [KO:K07520]
106838086  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 [KO:K07365]
106842897  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106848316  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106839173  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 isoform X2 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106836087  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106823207  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106835170  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106830690  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
106843404  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106846040  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106821925  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
106826732  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
106835398  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D [KO:K07521]
106830596  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
106845198  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11-like isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
106842252  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
106832005  RGMA; repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
106836655  NEO1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
106825418  MYL5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myosin light chain 5 [KO:K12753]
106835045  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
106836515  myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle major isoform-like [KO:K12755]
106837055  myosin regulatory light chain 12B-like [KO:K12757]
106822903  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12757]
106822905  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
106842382  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532]
106828581  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609]
106834223  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
106838745  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
106828504  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
106828508  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
106828509  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
106831539  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
106823288  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
106844219  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 isoform X1 [KO:K05463]
106841741  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106827993  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106837731  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106832479  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106845185  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106845724  EPHA6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106837381  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106840046  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 isoform X1 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106823206  EPHB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106839996  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106834506  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106839308  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106833892  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106845390  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X3 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
106844554  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X11 [KO:K05746]
106841206  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352]
106844755  NGEF; ephexin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07525]
106824973  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
106825548  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X2 [KO:K07827]
106829397  GTPase KRas-like [KO:K07827]
106835678  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
106845632  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
106848262  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
106832694  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
106822715  regulator of G-protein signaling 3 [KO:K07524]
106842910  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
106836546  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04189]
106830727  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04630]
106827362  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
106833450  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04630]
106848531  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein isoform X2 [KO:K06838]
106829627  SLIT2; slit homolog 2 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06839]
106837372  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein [KO:K06850]
106848021  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06753]
106848025  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 isoform X4 [KO:K06754]
106835949  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06755]
106824390  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
106841768  SRGAP3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X7 [KO:K07526]
106823407  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X4 [KO:K07526]
106838946  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
106830720  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
106830724  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B [KO:K06840]
106848695  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
106833452  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
106832427  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
106832428  SEMA3A; semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
106842719  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 isoform X2 [KO:K06820]
106834466  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 isoform X2 [KO:K06820]
106826646  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 [KO:K06820]
106830920  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
106836621  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06724]
106825621  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform X1 [KO:K06550]
106837110  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106826900  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106827105  CFL2; cofilin-2 isoform X2 [KO:K05765]
106833560  CFL1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
106833509  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD [KO:K07530]
106836821  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
106832049  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
106837019  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 isoform X2 [KO:K07529]
106834009  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07528]
106823329  CDK5; cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
106829188  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
106841634  SEMA4D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-4D [KO:K06521]
106832037  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
106828844  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
106828473  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
106835135  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
106842539  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C [KO:K06521]
106822975  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A [KO:K06841]
106823698  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
106838726  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
106831466  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A [KO:K06842]
106846519  SEMA6C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-6C [KO:K06842]
106832332  SEMA6B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
106825612  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
106821768  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 [KO:K06821]
106846007  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 [KO:K06821]
106829287  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106829345  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106830991  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase-like [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106824177  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
106842693  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
106831173  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 isoform X1 [KO:K06572]
106836617  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
106823318  SHH; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
106841108  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
106839539  SMO; smoothened homolog [KO:K06226]
106835567  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
106838181  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106829505  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X1 [KO:K20020]
106848670  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
106824632  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
106832528  FZD3; frizzled-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02329]
106823166  RYK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein kinase RYK [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
106843233  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
106843543  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
106822866  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
106838495  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
106840003  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 isoform X1 [KO:K00408]
106838100  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
106829313  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
106836695  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
106840141  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649]
106822593  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
106824993  PIK3R2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
106826000  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X6 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
106836623  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
106845213  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
106824882  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
106825440  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
106822510  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
106848072  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
106821997  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X4 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
106833504  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
106825284  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 [KO:K16621]
106835636  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
106824062  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
106826733  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X1 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
eai04010  MAPK signaling pathway
eai04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
eai04310  Wnt signaling pathway
eai04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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