Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Lutra lutra (Eurasian river otter)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Lutra lutra (Eurasian river otter) [GN:
llv ]
Gene
125097611 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
125091617 SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
125097486 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like [KO:K12472 ]
125082924 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
125097953 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
125083440 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
125097619 putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
125084887 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
125079501 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
125087905 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
125097885 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
125091949 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
125094200 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar-sorting protein SNF8-like [KO:K12188 ]
125089031 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: charged multivesicular body protein 2a-like [KO:K12191 ]
125089363 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
125102793 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
125106806 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
125099812 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125101549 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125101800 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
125101803 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
125101804 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125101807 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125101827 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125102525 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125084312 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12482 ]
125096784 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
125108360 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
125098322 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
125099154 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
125102388 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
125086798 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
125097044 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
125078352 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
125093623 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K18440 ]
125099676 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
125095253 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
125081329 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
125106395 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
125109167 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
125078137 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
125092824 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12494 ]
125109796 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4-like [KO:K12494 ]
125107621 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
125107966 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
125091721 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
125109230 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
125097562 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 [KO:K18442 ]
125084492 Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
llv04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
llv04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
llv04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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