KEGG   PATHWAY: ppam04360
Entry
ppam04360                   Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
ppam04360  Axon guidance
ppam04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat) [GN:ppam]
Gene
129063658  NTNG1; netrin-G1 isoform X1 [KO:K07522]
129079194  NTNG2; netrin-G2 [KO:K16359]
129080454  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
129063447  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
129068816  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
129083371  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
129071407  NTN4; netrin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06845]
129078727  DCC; netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
129070698  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129075160  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
129079897  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 [KO:K04964]
129062505  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04966]
129081146  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04967]
129076174  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
129086037  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 [KO:K04969]
129075010  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
129069877  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
129085325  PPP3CA; protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
129079661  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
129081330  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
129070613  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
129075257  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
129074067  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
129084348  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129067708  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129070719  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src isoform X1 [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129078413  ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392]
129068140  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392]
129071250  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
129086649  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861]
129069153  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
129077195  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
129077509  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
129066561  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
129088351  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 isoform X1 [KO:K07365]
129072772  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129071792  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129073649  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2-like [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129076178  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129076651  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129070859  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129064359  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129085967  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming protein RhoA-like [KO:K04513]
129087688  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
129074464  transforming protein RhoA-like isoform X1 [KO:K04513]
129078629  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129067577  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129069911  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
129064825  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
129085344  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C [KO:K07521]
129066335  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A [KO:K07521]
129087362  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
129061270  RGMA; repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
129063170  NEO1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
129083566  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K12755]
129070464  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
129068771  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9-like [KO:K12757]
129076246  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
129078611  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
129078613  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12757]
129074248  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9-like [KO:K12757]
129085990  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532]
129063880  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 [KO:K24609]
129062187  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129062396  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 [KO:K05462]
129062397  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129083924  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
129080087  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
129071066  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
129071205  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
129072180  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 [KO:K05463]
129063370  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129075629  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129079955  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129080316  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129065540  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129073731  EPHA6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129067640  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129068972  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129088276  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129068977  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129079967  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129083809  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129063452  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129079203  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129073003  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05746]
129074666  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04352]
129068906  NGEF; ephexin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07525]
129073113  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
129084969  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
129063946  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
129078069  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129086248  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129080410  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
129079330  RGS3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07524]
129073182  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
129061872  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
129063302  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
129063882  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
129087786  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
129077271  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein [KO:K06838]
129077549  SLIT2; slit homolog 2 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06839]
129066491  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06850]
129079944  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 [KO:K06753]
129079942  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 [KO:K06754]
129086303  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
129062344  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
129075843  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
129088306  SRGAP3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
129088408  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G [KO:K06840]
129062975  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
129063350  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
129063498  SEMA3A; semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
129063517  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
129087702  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
129087709  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
129081633  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
129062316  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 [KO:K06820]
129063549  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
129074373  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
129077763  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06724]
129074336  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 [KO:K06550]
129083413  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129087429  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129068389  CFL1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
129073959  cofilin-1-like [KO:K05765]
129080907  CFL2; cofilin-2 [KO:K05765]
129068365  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD isoform X1 [KO:K07530]
129084674  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
129073893  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
129064995  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
129075026  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07528]
129086762  CDK5; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
129069640  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
129082355  SEMA4D; semaphorin-4D isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
129062418  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A [KO:K06521]
129077122  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G [KO:K06521]
129086825  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F [KO:K06521]
129073915  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
129080549  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C [KO:K06521]
129071705  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
129074538  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
129062423  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
129083884  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
129064273  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D [KO:K06842]
129078167  SEMA6B; semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
129068301  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 [KO:K06821]
129074332  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 [KO:K06821]
129087722  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 [KO:K06821]
129063382  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129088423  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129082806  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
129064069  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
129075953  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
129077762  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
129071477  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein isoform X1 [KO:K11988]
129082371  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
129063413  SMO; smoothened homolog [KO:K06226]
129070225  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129076407  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129073672  BOC; brother of CDO [KO:K20020]
129088518  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a [KO:K00444]
129073424  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
129072540  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
129088343  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK isoform X1 [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129062638  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129068934  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129069869  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129066548  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
129068971  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
129075675  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129076577  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129088291  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129074969  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
129069407  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
129074590  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
129083615  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129077765  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
129079095  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129075131  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha [KO:K06093]
129070617  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
129078927  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
129068363  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
129070324  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
129087437  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
129070409  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 [KO:K16621]
129065187  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
129080418  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
129085345  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X1 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
ppam04010  MAPK signaling pathway
ppam04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
ppam04310  Wnt signaling pathway
ppam04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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