Entry
Name
Lysosome biogenesis - Aquarana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Aquarana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) [GN:
acat ]
Gene
141102753 GGA1; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
141103001 MITF; microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform X1 [KO:K09455 ]
141103901 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c'' [KO:K03661 ]
141106067 BLOC1S2; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 2 [KO:K16750 ]
141106074 VPS26A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
141106364 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 3 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
141107954 BLOC1S3; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 3 [KO:K20186 ]
141108146 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
141108251 SLC2A6; solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 6 [KO:K08144 ]
141110825 VPS11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
141111311 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
141111481 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
141111934 OSBPL5; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K20464 ]
141112409 SLC29A2; equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15014 ]
141112760 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
141113573 PLEKHM1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 [KO:K23282 ]
141113629 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
141114461 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
141114593 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
141116766 AP4S1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-4 complex subunit sigma-1 [KO:K12403 ]
141117361 VPS18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20181 ]
141117797 ZFYVE26; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 26 [KO:K19027 ]
141120848 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
141127369 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
141127501 BLOC1S1; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20185 ]
141128522 LAMTOR5; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 isoform X1 [KO:K16344 ]
141131409 BLOC1S6; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 6 [KO:K20188 ]
141133110 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
141139330 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
141139799 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
141139851 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 [KO:K18467 ]
141140093 VPS33A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182 ]
141140167 OSTM1; osteopetrosis-associated transmembrane protein 1 [KO:K23863 ]
141140181 FIG4; polyphosphoinositide phosphatase isoform X1 [KO:K22913 ] [EC:3.1.3.-]
141140431 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
141140607 SLC15A4; solute carrier family 15 member 4 isoform X1 [KO:K14638 ]
141140616 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
141141308 SLC29A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 [KO:K15014 ]
141144621 VPS41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
141144917 BLOC1S5; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 5 [KO:K20187 ]
141144993 BLOC1S4; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 4 [KO:K08366 ]
141145120 OSBPL1A; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20174 ]
141145389 LAPTM4B; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
141145475 DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402 ]
141146678 VPS16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20180 ]
141146953 OSBPL6; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K20463 ]
141146977 GPR155; lysosomal cholesterol signaling protein isoform X1 [KO:K28455 ]
141146997 VPS13A; intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13A isoform X1 [KO:K19525 ]
141147217 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 [KO:K12347 ]
141148029 CLCN7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 7 [KO:K05016 ]
141148830 TELO2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog [KO:K11137 ]
141148846 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit c [KO:K02155 ]
141148918 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saftig P, Klumperman J
Title
Lysosome biogenesis and lysosomal membrane proteins: trafficking meets function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Savini M, Zhao Q, Wang MC
Title
Lysosomes: Signaling Hubs for Metabolic Sensing and Longevity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Meyer-Schwesinger C
Title
Lysosome function in glomerular health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Allemailem KS, Almatroudi A, Alrumaihi F, Almatroodi SA, Alkurbi MO, Basfar GT, Rahmani AH, Khan AA
Title
Novel Approaches of Dysregulating Lysosome Functions in Cancer Cells by Specific Drugs and Its Nanoformulations: A Smart Approach of Modern Therapeutics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang W, Yang X, Li Y, Yu L, Zhang B, Zhang J, Cho WJ, Venkatarangan V, Chen L, Burugula BB, Bui S, Wang Y, Duan C, Kitzman JO, Li M
Title
GCAF(TMEM251) regulates lysosome biogenesis by activating the mannose-6-phosphate pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu Q, Wang W, Xu L, Zhang Q, Wang H
Title
The host mannose-6-phosphate pathway and viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
He Y, Fan Y, Ahmadpoor X, Wang Y, Li ZA, Zhu W, Lin H
Title
Targeting lysosomal quality control as a therapeutic strategy against aging and diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Radulovic M, Yang C, Stenmark H
Title
Lysosomal membrane homeostasis and its importance in physiology and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Watson ET, Wegeng WR, Aravani S, Ernst AM, von Blume J
Title
Mechanistic insights into cargo sorting and export from the Golgi apparatus.
Journal
Related pathway
acat04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
acat04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway