KEGG   PATHWAY: btax04360
Entry
btax04360                   Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Budorcas taxicolor (takin)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
btax04360  Axon guidance
btax04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Budorcas taxicolor (takin) [GN:btax]
Gene
128044471  NTNG1; netrin-G1 [KO:K07522]
128056534  NTNG2; netrin-G2 [KO:K16359]
128060845  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
128046231  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
128065198  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
128043614  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
128047933  NTN4; netrin-4 [KO:K06845]
128067375  DCC; netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
128058189  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
128063111  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
128046381  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 [KO:K04964]
128062366  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 [KO:K04966]
128057709  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 [KO:K04967]
128070029  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
128060428  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 [KO:K04969]
128052144  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
128047312  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
128049447  PPP3CA; protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
128052606  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
128055318  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
128058335  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
128064208  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
128054080  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334]
128059235  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
128053552  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
128058174  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
128043471  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
128047644  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
128065663  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861]
128066401  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
128051052  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 [KO:K07520]
128067879  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
128049425  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
128049671  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 [KO:K07365]
128068496  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128057235  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128069841  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128062878  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128058601  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128054088  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128044567  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
128067328  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128055373  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128051333  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A [KO:K07521]
128047700  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B [KO:K07521]
128068222  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D [KO:K07521]
128049418  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C [KO:K07521]
128062064  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
128061515  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11-like isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
128066558  RGMA; repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
128053831  NEO1; neogenin [KO:K06766]
128058295  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
128067326  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12757]
128060102  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532]
128044711  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 [KO:K24609]
128044606  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
128045080  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 [KO:K05462]
128045081  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 [KO:K05462]
128051506  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 [KO:K05462]
128051746  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
128069941  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K05463]
128057603  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
128065325  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 [KO:K05463]
128046573  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128043849  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128056300  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128043752  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128050010  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128056973  EPHA6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128053517  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128043393  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128053171  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128043392  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128071504  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128043572  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128046603  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128056857  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
128061203  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05746]
128051785  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352]
128045214  NGEF; ephexin-1 [KO:K07525]
128068689  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
128047937  KRAS; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
128044537  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
128043958  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
128062160  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
128055816  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
128052136  RGS3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07524]
128047373  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
128070914  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
128044413  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
128057155  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
128046449  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
128067728  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein [KO:K06838]
128049964  SLIT2; slit homolog 2 protein [KO:K06839]
128065985  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein [KO:K06850]
128057515  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 [KO:K06753]
128052243  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 [KO:K06754]
128069138  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
128043266  SRGAP3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K07526]
128047509  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K07526]
128061162  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
128043905  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
128045929  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
128046464  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
128046568  SEMA3A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
128046646  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
128046684  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
128047866  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
128069366  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 [KO:K06820]
128063301  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 [KO:K06820]
128046409  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 [KO:K06820]
128061717  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
128058338  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06724]
128069814  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 [KO:K06550]
128066654  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128062055  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128066553  CFL2; cofilin-2 [KO:K05765]
128068771  CFL1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
128069031  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD [KO:K07530]
128048288  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 isoform X1 [KO:K07531]
128066791  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
128056433  DPYSL5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
128052017  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07528]
128046472  CDK5; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
128043889  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
128056326  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F [KO:K06521]
128045350  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A [KO:K06521]
128052811  SEMA4D; semaphorin-4D [KO:K06521]
128066667  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
128067703  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G [KO:K06521]
128056007  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
128066090  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A [KO:K06841]
128047767  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B [KO:K06841]
128050338  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
128044541  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
128051133  SEMA6B; semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
128054127  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D [KO:K06842]
128069920  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 [KO:K06821]
128064330  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
128049042  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
128046469  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128043403  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128063078  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
128066578  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A isoform X1 [KO:K06529]
128047949  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
128058839  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
128046961  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
128052308  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 [KO:K06225]
128046623  SMO; smoothened homolog isoform X1 [KO:K06226]
128065393  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
128061035  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128044850  BOC; brother of CDO [KO:K20020]
128051429  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a [KO:K00444]
128047274  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
128052483  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
128045556  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK isoform X1 [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
128050399  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
128047085  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
128047602  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
128049625  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
128064929  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
128045803  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
128061813  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
128068699  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
128050540  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
128044474  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
128066235  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649]
128060129  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
128058577  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
128061175  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
128063627  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha [KO:K06093]
128058731  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
128067538  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
128065570  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
128062221  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
128068767  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
128058494  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 [KO:K16621]
128056749  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
128068370  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
128050065  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
btax04010  MAPK signaling pathway
btax04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
btax04310  Wnt signaling pathway
btax04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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