Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Budorcas taxicolor (takin)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Budorcas taxicolor (takin) [GN:
btax ]
Gene
128050795 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
128055241 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
128048945 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
128052044 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
128061226 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
128070004 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
128065152 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
128043484 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
128048649 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
128061188 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
128046666 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
128054644 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
128047111 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
128048256 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
128065237 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
128058156 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
128048899 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
128064089 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
128064592 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
128048584 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
128043545 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
128065398 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
128065383 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
128063025 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
128063783 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
128063702 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
128064366 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
128052144 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
128066726 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
128051143 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
128050008 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
128062082 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
128065733 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
128068711 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
128065569 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
128047885 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
128048350 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4-like [KO:K04374 ]
128047668 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
128061812 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
128067871 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
128066401 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
128063092 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
128049046 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
128050874 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
128044871 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
128052323 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
128049014 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
128053126 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
128050397 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
128060730 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
128048000 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
128043876 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
128067290 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
128064208 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
128065610 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
128051474 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
128049417 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
128067674 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
btax04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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