Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Ovis aries (sheep)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Ovis aries (sheep) [GN:
oas ]
Gene
101120662 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X2 [KO:K04679 ]
101114400 ZFYVE9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
101114231 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
443169 SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ]
101110388 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X10 [KO:K12470 ]
101119119 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
101117929 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
101110462 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
443535 LDLR; low-density lipoprotein receptor isoform X2 [KO:K12473 ]
101118341 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
101106932 WASL; actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
101113558 ARPC1B; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B isoform X2 [KO:K05757 ]
101105166 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-like [KO:K05757 ]
101105028 ARPC3; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3 isoform X2 [KO:K05756 ]
105601868 ARPC4; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X2 [KO:K05755 ]
100037671 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
101102392 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
101111237 DNAJC6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X4 [KO:K09526 ]
101108893 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
101105282 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X2 [KO:K18467 ]
101104294 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X2 [KO:K18466 ]
101115482 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B isoform X2 [KO:K18466 ]
101109294 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K18468 ]
101116491 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
101111214 STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
101117649 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
101107800 VPS28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12184 ]
101113456 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
101122144 VPS37C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C isoform X2 [KO:K12185 ]
101120049 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X2 [KO:K12185 ]
101123071 VPS37B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
101121612 VPS36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
101112505 CHMP2A; charged multivesicular body protein 2a isoform X2 [KO:K12191 ]
101113461 CHMP7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X2 [KO:K15053 ]
101112669 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
101103111 VPS4B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
101116660 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
101113964 PDCD6IP; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X2 [KO:K12200 ]
443500 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
443435 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha precursor [KO:K05068 ]
101107088 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K05069 ]
101107908 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
106990117 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
101107641 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101119545 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
101104866 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6 [KO:K06751 ]
101111694 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
101112480 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114109630 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X6 [KO:K06751 ]
101105609 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
132658253 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
101114539 RABEP1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
101122780 RUFY1; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12482 ]
101102781 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K12482 ]
101102352 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
101118246 RAB11FIP1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
101105457 RAB11FIP2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12484 ]
101103391 RAB11FIP5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X4 [KO:K12484 ]
101117176 RAB11FIP4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
101114893 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X2 [KO:K06093 ]
101122735 SMAP2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
101102497 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
101122198 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X6 [KO:K12488 ]
101120897 ASAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
101102555 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
101119319 ACAP1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
101107717 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
101102615 ACAP2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12489 ]
101123146 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
101109800 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K18440 ]
101105821 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
101111683 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X7 [KO:K12491 ]
101113584 AGAP3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X4 [KO:K12491 ]
101112800 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K12492 ]
101115447 ARFGAP3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X3 [KO:K12493 ]
101119250 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
101107649 PSD; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
101102782 PSD3; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X12 [KO:K12494 ]
101105738 PSD4; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
101116827 PSD2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12494 ]
101109678 IQSEC2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
101114514 IQSEC3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12495 ]
105606122 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X4 [KO:K12495 ]
101102247 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K18442 ]
101116164 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
101107150 GBF1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
oas04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
oas04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
oas04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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