Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Salvelinus sp. IW2-2015 (Arctic char)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Salvelinus sp. IW2-2015 (Arctic char) [GN:
salp ]
Gene
111965872 upf3b; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3B isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
111979289 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus isoform X1 [KO:K12875 ]
111956624 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus [KO:K12875 ]
111953219 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus-like [KO:K12875 ]
112069116 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus-like isoform X1 [KO:K12875 ]
111978526 RNA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14325 ]
111963184 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13171 ]
111968806 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13171 ]
111969302 embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2-B isoform X1 [KO:K14396 ]
112070098 embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K14396 ]
111952962 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 [KO:K14397 ]
111974817 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 [KO:K14397 ]
111969480 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 7 isoform X1 [KO:K14398 ]
112076997 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K14398 ]
111951127 pcf11; pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11 isoform X1 [KO:K14400 ]
111955039 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 [KO:K14401 ]
111955734 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 [KO:K14401 ]
112070833 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2-like [KO:K14402 ]
111954190 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 [KO:K14402 ]
112069088 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 [KO:K14402 ]
111972679 cpsf3; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
111972313 fip1l1; pre-mRNA 3'-end-processing factor FIP1 isoform X1 [KO:K14405 ]
111956930 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pre-mRNA 3' end processing protein WDR33 [KO:K15542 ]
111970258 RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
111957605 RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
111960725 RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
111975002 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: polyadenylate-binding protein 1-like [KO:K13126 ]
111978150 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A [KO:K03267 ]
112069520 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A-like [KO:K03267 ]
112075268 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A-like [KO:K03267 ]
112075540 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A-like [KO:K03267 ]
112071781 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: telomerase-binding protein EST1A-like [KO:K11124 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
111964039 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: telomerase-binding protein EST1A-like [KO:K11124 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
112069675 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111960566 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
111982763 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
112073472 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
111964087 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
111978157 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
111951856 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
111961541 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
111950041 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
111957879 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111974262 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
112069053 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
112069729 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
112075388 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha-like [KO:K11583 ]
111959909 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
111963430 ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
111954381 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
111968941 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
112070452 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111972729 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
111968652 ppp2r5e; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform [KO:K11584 ]
111951887 ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111954655 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
112072581 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
111951769 ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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