Entry
Name
Cellular senescence - Paramormyrops kingsleyae
Description
Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cellular arrest and can be triggered by a number of factors, such as telomere shortening, oncogene activation, irradiation, DNA damage and oxidative stress. It is characterized by enlarged flattened morphology, senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-b-gal) activity, secretion of inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and matrix metalloproteinases, as part of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Cellular senescence is functionally associated with many biological processes including aging, tumor suppression, placental biology, embryonic development, and wound healing.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cell growth and death
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Paramormyrops kingsleyae [GN:
pki ]
Gene
111842093 smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
111836364 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111860453 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111860909 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111853393 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111835615 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111834821 pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111847640 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111860386 pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
111856594 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like [KO:K02649 ]
111860372 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111835639 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111842358 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111841791 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111841989 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111841995 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111843853 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111846291 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111856890 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111837240 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111860223 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111842728 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111842729 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111853508 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111854445 rassf5; ras association domain-containing protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08015 ]
111834692 F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11-like isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
111855133 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111844594 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
111839168 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
111839275 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
111839280 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
111839282 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
111846472 gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
111855130 rad9b; cell cycle checkpoint control protein RAD9B isoform X1 [KO:K10995 ]
111833172 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
111845974 igfbp3; insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10138 ]
111860034 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1-like [KO:K07205 ]
111852542 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
111833375 cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
111854916 trpv4; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 [KO:K04973 ]
111848699 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111849849 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111853026 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111836737 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111857559 ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111852343 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
111845775 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
111835865 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2-like [KO:K17332 ]
111855820 nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
111832689 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
111843522 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
111854528 nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
111840603 itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
111845672 itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
111844730 itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
111847941 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1-like [KO:K05862 ]
111839550 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05862 ]
111839289 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like [KO:K15040 ]
111842143 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
111854366 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Serrano M
Title
Cellular senescence: from physiology to pathology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Childs BG, Durik M, Baker DJ, van Deursen JM
Title
Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sharpless NE, Sherr CJ
Title
Forging a signature of in vivo senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fridlyanskaya I, Alekseenko L, Nikolsky N
Title
Senescence as a general cellular response to stress: A mini-review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lujambio A
Title
To clear, or not to clear (senescent cells)? That is the question.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Di Mitri D, Alimonti A
Title
Non-Cell-Autonomous Regulation of Cellular Senescence in Cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Francica P, Aebersold DM, Medova M
Title
Senescence as biologic endpoint following pharmacological targeting of receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bartling B
Title
Cellular senescence in normal and premature lung aging.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Canamero M, Maraver A, Gomez-Lopez G, Contreras J, Murillo-Cuesta S, Rodriguez-Baeza A, Varela-Nieto I, Ruberte J, Collado M, Serrano M
Title
Programmed cell senescence during mammalian embryonic development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Herranz N, Gallage S, Gil J
Title
TORn about SASP regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Martin N, Bernard D
Title
Calcium signaling and cellular senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Farfariello V, Iamshanova O, Germain E, Fliniaux I, Prevarskaya N
Title
Calcium homeostasis in cancer: A focus on senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCarthy DA, Clark RR, Bartling TR, Trebak M, Melendez JA
Title
Redox control of the senescence regulator interleukin-1alpha and the secretory phenotype.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donninger H, Schmidt ML, Mezzanotte J, Barnoud T, Clark GJ
Title
Ras signaling through RASSF proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barnoud T, Schmidt ML, Donninger H, Clark GJ
Title
The role of the NORE1A tumor suppressor in Oncogene-Induced Senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang C, Xu Q, Martin TD, Li MZ, Demaria M, Aron L, Lu T, Yankner BA, Campisi J, Elledge SJ
Title
The DNA damage response induces inflammation and senescence by inhibiting autophagy of GATA4.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cao X, Li M
Title
A New Pathway for Senescence Regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gire V, Dulic V
Title
Senescence from G2 arrest, revisited.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mowla SN, Lam EW, Jat PS
Title
Cellular senescence and aging: the role of B-MYB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yao H, Chung S, Hwang JW, Rajendrasozhan S, Sundar IK, Dean DA, McBurney MW, Guarente L, Gu W, Ronty M, Kinnula VL, Rahman I
Title
SIRT1 protects against emphysema via FOXO3-mediated reduction of premature senescence in mice.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hwang JW, Yao H, Caito S, Sundar IK, Rahman I
Title
Redox regulation of SIRT1 in inflammation and cellular senescence.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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