Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Sander lucioperca (pikeperch)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Sander lucioperca (pikeperch) [GN:
sluc ]
Gene
116051004 zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
116045823 zfyve9a; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
116063227 zfyve9b; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
116038466 smad3b; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3b isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ]
116048548 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
116034273 sh3gl2a; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2a, endophilin A1 isoform X1 [KO:K11247 ]
116044833 bin1b; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1b isoform X2 [KO:K12562 ]
116058754 eps15l1a; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
116055260 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
116042482 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b [KO:K12474 ]
116043258 si:dkey-19b23.8; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12474 ]
116066309 si:dkey-71h2.2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
116041327 ldlrap1a; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
116041680 si:dkey-197j19.6; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein [KO:K23612 ]
116060063 waslb; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor b isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
116036271 wasla; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor a isoform X2 [KO:K23612 ]
116045089 zgc:86896; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-A [KO:K05757 ]
116066956 wipf3; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
116062302 WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
116049848 wipf2a; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
116047557 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
116039120 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
116041608 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
116036800 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
116058239 vps26bl; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B-like [KO:K18466 ]
116060705 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
116047549 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
116041243 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
116059498 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
116047469 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
116042895 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
116045735 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
116056099 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
116064764 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
116060967 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
116059494 charged multivesicular body protein 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K12195 ]
116040162 charged multivesicular body protein 4b-like isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
116046057 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
116040159 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
116045371 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
116066920 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
116060332 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06564 ]
116047044 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116039732 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116046375 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116051694 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116037655 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
118493475 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116039733 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116047040 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116046343 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116046344 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116046371 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
116046376 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116062343 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116046442 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
116047035 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
116047037 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
116047038 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116056115 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
116060665 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
116050032 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
116053868 rab11fip1a; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
116044249 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
116063166 rab11fip4a; rab11 family-interacting protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
116040448 rab11fip4b; rab11 family-interacting protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
116044926 pard3ab; par-3 family cell polarity regulator alpha, b isoform X2 [KO:K04237 ]
116047424 pard6gb; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
116055515 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
116067057 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
116056875 git2a; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2a isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
116035532 asap2a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2a isoform X2 [KO:K12488 ]
116045268 asap1b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
116061337 asap2b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
116037593 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
116047819 unm_sa1614; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
116067382 acap3b; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3b isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
116043750 acap3a; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
116055374 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
116057152 zgc:162872; BAR_ACAPs and ArfGap_ACAP domain-containing protein isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
116048987 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
116045550 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
116043305 zmp:0000000660; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
116062362 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
116051159 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12490 ]
116044455 agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
116045988 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
116066200 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
116059409 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
116066757 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
116067170 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
116060097 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
116059987 iqsec3a; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
116043575 iqsec2b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
116036507 iqsec1b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
116045652 iqsec3b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
116062059 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
116059899 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
116037864 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X4 [KO:K18442 ]
116041082 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
116050378 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X4 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
sluc04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
sluc04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
sluc04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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