Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance of peripheral tissues (skeletal muscle, liver, adipose tissue) and insufficient compensatory insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. Both insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction are thought to result from the complex interplay of many different pathways under the combined control of environmental and genetic factors. It is accepted that T2DM results from population aging and adverse environmental factors of the modern world which favor the development of obesity.
Category
Endocrine and metabolic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
Endocrine diseases
Diabetes mellitus
5A11 Type 2 diabetes mellitus
H00409 Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06549 Cadherin signaling
H00409 Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Horikawa Y, Oda N, Cox NJ, Li X, Orho-Melander M, Hara M, Hinokio Y, Lindner TH, Mashima H, Schwarz PE, del Bosque-Plata L, Horikawa Y, Oda Y, Yoshiuchi I, Colilla S, Polonsky KS, Wei S, Concannon P, Iwasaki N, Schulze J, Baier LJ, Bogardus C, Groop L, Boerwinkle E, Hanis CL, Bell GI
Title
Genetic variation in the gene encoding calpain-10 is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Moltke I, Grarup N, Jorgensen ME, Bjerregaard P, Treebak JT, Fumagalli M, Korneliussen TS, Andersen MA, Nielsen TS, Krarup NT, Gjesing AP, Zierath JR, Linneberg A, Wu X, Sun G, Jin X, Al-Aama J, Wang J, Borch-Johnsen K, Pedersen O, Nielsen R, Albrechtsen A, Hansen T
Title
A common Greenlandic TBC1D4 variant confers muscle insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Semple RK, Sleigh A, Murgatroyd PR, Adams CA, Bluck L, Jackson S, Vottero A, Kanabar D, Charlton-Menys V, Durrington P, Soos MA, Carpenter TA, Lomas DJ, Cochran EK, Gorden P, O'Rahilly S, Savage DB
Title
Postreceptor insulin resistance contributes to human dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis.
Savage DB, Agostini M, Barroso I, Gurnell M, Luan J, Meirhaeghe A, Harding AH, Ihrke G, Rajanayagam O, Soos MA, George S, Berger D, Thomas EL, Bell JD, Meeran K, Ross RJ, Vidal-Puig A, Wareham NJ, O'Rahilly S, Chatterjee VK, Schafer AJ
Title
Digenic inheritance of severe insulin resistance in a human pedigree.
Hani EH, Suaud L, Boutin P, Chevre JC, Durand E, Philippi A, Demenais F, Vionnet N, Furuta H, Velho G, Bell GI, Laine B, Froguel P
Title
A missense mutation in hepatocyte nuclear factor-4 alpha, resulting in a reduced transactivation activity, in human late-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
DISEASE: Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
Entry
H00410 Disease
Name
Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
Description
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous subtype of familial diabetes mellitus characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, early onset before 25 years of age and primary insulin secretion defects. Mutations in six genes, encoding the glucose sensor enzyme glucokinase and five transcription factors that participate in a regulatory network essential for adult beta cell function, cause most of the MODY cases.
Category
Endocrine and metabolic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
Endocrine diseases
Diabetes mellitus
5A13 Diabetes mellitus, other specified type
H00410 Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Endocrine system
nt06325 Hormone/cytokine signaling
H00410 Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
Yamagata K, Oda N, Kaisaki PJ, Menzel S, Furuta H, Vaxillaire M, Southam L, Cox RD, Lathrop GM, Boriraj VV, Chen X, Cox NJ, Oda Y, Yano H, Le Beau MM, Yamada S, Nishigori H, Takeda J, Fajans SS, Hattersley AT, Iwasaki N, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Polonsky KS, Bell GI, et al.
Title
Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY3)
Neve B, Fernandez-Zapico ME, Ashkenazi-Katalan V, Dina C, Hamid YH, Joly E, Vaillant E, Benmezroua Y, Durand E, Bakaher N, Delannoy V, Vaxillaire M, Cook T, Dallinga-Thie GM, Jansen H, Charles MA, Clement K, Galan P, Hercberg S, Helbecque N, Charpentier G, Prentki M, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Urrutia R, Melloul D, Froguel P
Title
Role of transcription factor KLF11 and its diabetes-associated gene variants in pancreatic beta cell function.
Raeder H, Johansson S, Holm PI, Haldorsen IS, Mas E, Sbarra V, Nermoen I, Eide SA, Grevle L, Bjorkhaug L, Sagen JV, Aksnes L, Sovik O, Lombardo D, Molven A, Njolstad PR
Title
Mutations in the CEL VNTR cause a syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction.
Plengvidhya N, Kooptiwut S, Songtawee N, Doi A, Furuta H, Nishi M, Nanjo K, Tantibhedhyangkul W, Boonyasrisawat W, Yenchitsomanus PT, Doria A, Banchuin N
Title
PAX4 mutations in Thais with maturity onset diabetes of the young.
Borowiec M, Liew CW, Thompson R, Boonyasrisawat W, Hu J, Mlynarski WM, El Khattabi I, Kim SH, Marselli L, Rich SS, Krolewski AS, Bonner-Weir S, Sharma A, Sale M, Mychaleckyj JC, Kulkarni RN, Doria A
Title
Mutations at the BLK locus linked to maturity onset diabetes of the young and beta-cell dysfunction.
Bonnefond A, Philippe J, Durand E, Dechaume A, Huyvaert M, Montagne L, Marre M, Balkau B, Fajardy I, Vambergue A, Vatin V, Delplanque J, Le Guilcher D, De Graeve F, Lecoeur C, Sand O, Vaxillaire M, Froguel P
Title
Whole-exome sequencing and high throughput genotyping identified KCNJ11 as the thirteenth MODY gene.
Prudente S, Jungtrakoon P, Marucci A, Ludovico O, Buranasupkajorn P, Mazza T, Hastings T, Milano T, Morini E, Mercuri L, Bailetti D, Mendonca C, Alberico F, Basile G, Romani M, Miccinilli E, Pizzuti A, Carella M, Barbetti F, Pascarella S, Marchetti P, Trischitta V, Di Paola R, Doria A
Title
Loss-of-Function Mutations in APPL1 in Familial Diabetes Mellitus.
Fanconi renotubular syndrome (FRTS) is a disease resulting from a generalized dysfunction of the proximal kidney tubule leading to decreased solute and water reabsorption. Patients had a generalized proximal tubulopathy, renal phosphate wasting, bone mineral deficiency, and decreased glomerular filtration rates. It is reported that mutations in SLC34A1, which encodes the renal sodium-inorganic phosphate cotransporter NaPi-IIa, may cause this disease.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
16 Diseases of the genitourinary system
Diseases of the urinary system
GB90 Certain specified disorders of kidney or ureter
H01198 Fanconi renotubular syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Endocrine system
nt06325 Hormone/cytokine signaling
H01198 Fanconi renotubular syndrome
Hartmannova H, Piherova L, Tauchmannova K, Kidd K, Acott PD, Crocker JF, Oussedik Y, Mallet M, Hodanova K, Stranecky V, Pristoupilova A, Baresova V, Jedlickova I, Zivna M, Sovova J, Hulkova H, Robins V, Vrbacky M, Pecina P, Kaplanova V, Houstek J, Mracek T, Thibeault Y, Bleyer AJ, Kmoch S
Title
Acadian variant of Fanconi syndrome is caused by mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I deficiency due to a non-coding mutation in complex I assembly factor NDUFAF6.
