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Entry | Name | Description | Category | Pathway | Gene |
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H00828 | Familial cylindromatosis | ... autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign tumors originating from the skin appendages. It is linked to CYLD gene, whose loss of function impairs epidermal differentiation. | Neoplasm | CYLD [HSA:1540] [KO:K08601] | |
H00831 | Primary dystonia | Dystonias are a heterogeneous group of hyperkinetic movement disorders characterized by involuntary sustained muscle contractions that lead to abnormal postures and repetitive movements. Presently, 30 ... | Nervous system disease |
(DYT1) TOR1A [HSA:1861] [KO:K22990] (DYT2) HPCA [HSA:3208] [KO:K23846] (DYT3) TAF1 [HSA:6872] [KO:K03125] (DYT4) TUBB4A [HSA:10382] [KO:K07375] (DYT5) GCH1 [HSA:2643] [KO:K01495] (DYT6) THAP1 [HSA:55145] [KO:K23203] (DYT8) PNKD [HSA:25953] [KO:K23864] (DYT9) SLC2A1 [HSA:6513] [KO:K07299] (DYT10/EKD1) PRRT2 [HSA:112476] [KO:K23897] (DYT11) SGCE [HSA:8910] [KO:K27061] (DYT12) ATP1A3 [HSA:478] [KO:K01539] (DYT16) PRKRA [HSA:8575] [KO:K24540] (DYT22JO/AO) TSPOAP1 [HSA:9256] [KO:K19922] (DYT24) ANO3 [HSA:63982] [KO:K19498] (DYT25) GNAL [HSA:2774] [KO:K04633] (DYT26) KCTD17 [HSA:79734] [KO:K21914] (DYT27) COL6A3 [HSA:1293] [KO:K06238] (DYT28) KMT2B [HSA:9757] [KO:K14959] (DYT29/DYTOABG) MECR [HSA:51102] [KO:K07512] (DYT30) VPS16 [HSA:64601] [KO:K20180] (DYT31) AOPEP [HSA:84909] [KO:K09606] (DYT32) VPS11 [HSA:55823] [KO:K20179] (DYT33) EIF2AK2 [HSA:5610] [KO:K16195] (DYT34) KCNN2 [HSA:3781] [KO:K04943] (DYT35) SHQ1 [HSA:55164] [KO:K14764] (DYT36/EKD3) TMEM151A [HSA:256472] (DYT37) NUP54 [HSA:53371] [KO:K14308] |
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H00833 | Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation | ... axonal spheroids in various regions of the brain. The most frequent genetic form is the pantothenate kinase-2 associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) with a mutation in the pantothenate kinase 2 (PANK2) gene ... | Nervous system disease |
(NBIA1) PANK2 [HSA:80025] [KO:K09680] (NBIA2A, NBIA2B) PLA2G6 [HSA:8398] [KO:K16343] (NBIA3) FTL [HSA:2512] [KO:K13625] (NBIA4) C19orf12 [HSA:83636] [KO:K23168] (NBIA5) WDR45 [HSA:11152] [KO:K22991] (NBIA6) COASY [HSA:80347] [KO:K02318] (NBIA7) REPS1 [HSA:85021] [KO:K20068] (NBIA8) CRAT [HSA:1384] [KO:K00624] (NBIA9) FTH1 [HSA:2495] [KO:K00522] |
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H00842 | Epidermodysplasia verruciformis | Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis, which is characterized by persistent human papillomavirus infection. The clinical features are lifelong eruption of pityriasis ... | Skin disease |
(EV1) TMC6 [HSA:11322] [KO:K21988] (EV2) TMC8 [HSA:147138] [KO:K21988] (EV3) CIB1 [HSA:10519] [KO:K17259] (EV4) RHOH [HSA:399] [KO:K07873] (EV5) IL7 [HSA:3574] [KO:K05431] |
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H00843 | Hartnup disorder | ... transport in kidney and intestine accompanied by the symptoms including pellagra-like photo-sensitive skin rash, cerebellar ataxia, and renal aminoaciduria. It is caused by hereditary abnormalities in the ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | SLC6A19 [HSA:340024] [KO:K05334] | |
H00844 |
Familial benign chronic pemphigus Hailey-Hailey disease |
Familial benign chronic pemphigus, also known as Hailey-Hailey disease, is a rare, autosomal dominant skin disorder. The clinical features are uncomfortable skin blisters and vegetative lesions caused by ... | Congenital malformation | ATP2C1 [HSA:27032] [KO:K01537] | |
H00866 | Trichothiodystrophy | Trichothiodystrophy (TTD) is a premature aging syndrome, with the hallmark feature of brittle hair and nails, ichthyosis, and progressive mental and physical retardation. Within photo-sensitive TTD, three ... | Skin disease |
(TTD1) ERCC2 [HSA:2068] [KO:K10844] (TTD2) ERCC3 [HSA:2071] [KO:K10843] (TTD3) GTF2H5 [HSA:404672] [KO:K10845] (TTD4) MPLKIP [HSA:136647] [KO:K24575] (TTD5) RNF113A [HSA:7737] [KO:K13127] (TTD6) GTF2E2 [HSA:2961] [KO:K03137] (TTD7) TARS1 [HSA:6897] [KO:K01868] (TTD8) AARS1 [HSA:16] [KO:K01872] (TTD9) MARS1 [HSA:4141] [KO:K01874] |
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H00876 | Mismatch repair deficiency | ... characterized by the association between one or more visceral malignancies, with at least one sebaceous skin tumor or keratoacanthoma. Turcot syndrome is characterized by the concurrence of primary brain tumors ... | Cancer |
(MMRCS1/HNPCC2) MLH1 [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734] (MMRCS2/HNPCC1) MSH2 [HSA:4436] [KO:K08735] (MMRCS3/HNPCC5) MSH6 [HSA:2956] [KO:K08737] (MMRCS4/HNPCC4) PMS2 [HSA:5395] [KO:K10858] (HNPCC7) MLH3 [HSA:27030] [KO:K08739] |
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H00879 | Perry syndrome | ... rapidly progressive, autosomal dominant, neurodegenerative disorder. The cardinal symptoms consist of parkinsonism, depression, severe weight loss and hypoventilation. At a molecular level, Perry syndrome is ... | Neurodegenerative disease | DCTN1 [HSA:1639] [KO:K04648] | |
H00880 | Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria | Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (DSH) is a pigmentary genodermatosis of autosomal dominant inheritance. It presents in infancy or early childhood as a mixture of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented ... | Skin disease | ADAR [HSA:103] [KO:K12968] | |
H00882 | Cocoon syndrome | ... being the defective face and seemingly absent limbs, which are bound to the trunk and encased under the skin. It has been reported that defects in CHUK are the cause of cocoon syndrome. CHUK has an essential ... | Congenital malformation | CHUK [HSA:1147] [KO:K04467] | |
H00883 |
Lipoid proteinosis Urbach-Wiethe disease |
... characterized histologically by infiltration of periodic acid Schiff-positive hyaline material into the skin, upper aerodigestive tract, and internal organs. Infantile hoarseness is a common presenting feature ... | Congenital malformation | ECM1 [HSA:1893] [KO:K23867] | |
H00884 | Familial progressive hyperpigmentation | ... hyperpigmentation is a dominantly inherited genodermatosis, in which patches of hyperpigmentation in the skin are present at birth. Increased number and average size of melanin granules in cells of pigmented ... | Skin disease | KITLG [HSA:4254] [KO:K05461] | |
H00885 |
Hypomelanosis of Ito Pigmentary mosaicism |
Hypomelanosis of Ito is a neurocutaneous syndrome with hypopigmented whorls of skin along the Blaschko lines associated with other congenital defects of central nervous system, the eye, and skeletal system ... | Skin disease | chromosomal mosaicism | |
H00888 | Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic | ... sodium-phosphate cotransporter expressed in kidney and polarized osteoclasts, or in sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF)1, that controls renal phosphate transport by trafficking SLC34A1. | Urinary system disease |
(NPHLOP1) SLC34A1 [HSA:6569] [KO:K14683] (NPHLOP2) NHERF1 [HSA:9368] [KO:K13365] |
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H00893 | Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma | ... hair and keratoderma (DCWHK) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis caused by defective desmoplakin, an important desmosomal plaque protein. DCWHK is characterized by the presence of woolly or sparse ... | Congenital malformation | DSP [HSA:1832] [KO:K10381] | |
H00904 |
Cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and urinary abnormalities Urban-Rifkin-Davis syndrome |
Cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and urinary abnormalities or Urban-Rifkin-Davis syndrome is a disorder affecting pulmonary, gastrointestinal, urinary, musculoskeletal, craniofacial ... | Congenital malformation | LTBP4 [HSA:8425] [KO:K08023] | |
H00906 |
Macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa, and scoliosis MACS syndrome |
... to the cutis laxa group of inherited disorders associated with macrocephaly, sparse hair, redundant skin, hyperlaxity of joints, gingival hypertrophy, retrognathia with abnormal skull morphology, and severe ... | Congenital malformation | RIN2 [HSA:54453] [KO:K23687] | |
H00911 | Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria | Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria (DA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a striking excretion of urinary glutamate and aspartate, resulting from the incomplete reabsorption of anionic amino ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | SLC1A1 [HSA:6505] [KO:K05612] | |
H00914 | Warsaw breakage syndrome | ... syndrome (sister chromatid cohesion defects) coexist, and individuals with this disorder show severe microcephaly, facial dysmorphy, pre- and post- natal growth retardation, and abnormal skin pigmentation. | Congenital malformation | DDX11 [HSA:1663] [KO:K11273] | |
H00915 |
Tuberous sclerosis complex Bourneville-Pringle disease |
... genetic disorder characterized by pervasive benign tumors in most organ systems including the brain, skin, kidney, liver, lung, and heart, which is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Patients with ... | Congenital malformation |
(TSC1) TSC1 [HSA:7248] [KO:K07206] (TSC2) TSC2 [HSA:7249] [KO:K07207] |
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H00921 |
Revesz syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 5 Exudative retinopathy with bone marrow failure |
... retinopathy, severe aplastic anaemia, intrauterine growth retardation, fine sparse hair, reticulate skin pigmentation, ataxia because of cerebellar hypoplasia, cerebral calcification, and progressive psychomotor ... | Congenital malformation | TINF2 [HSA:26277] [KO:K11112] | |
H00928 | Nephropathy with pretibial epidermolysis bullosa and deafness | ... epidermolysis bullosa and deafness is a hereditary nephritis. Patients also have pretibial bullous skin lesions and neurosensory deafness. Nonsense mutations in CD151, an essential protein for the proper ... | Urinary system disease | CD151 [HSA:977] [KO:K06537] | |
H00936 |
Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome (GOSHS) |
Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome is a rare disorder caused by inactivating mutations in the kinesin binding protein (KBP) and is characterized by central and enteric nervous system defects. Clinical ... | Congenital malformation | KBP [HSA:26128] [KO:K23845] | |
H00939 |
Darsun syndrome Neutropenia, severe congenital 4, autosomal recessive G6PC3 deficiency |
... Patients often have cardiac defects such as atrial septal defects, an increased superficial venous marking, and urogenital malformations. In the absence of G6PC3, increased ER stress makes neutrophils prone ... | Immune system disease | G6PC3 [HSA:92579] [KO:K01084] | |
H00944 | Dowling-Degos disease | Dowling-Degos disease is a rare pigmented skin disorder caused by mutations in keratin 5 and protein O-fucosyltransferase 1. Small hyperpigmented macules appear in a clustered or reticulated pattern at ... | Skin disease |
(DDD1) KRT5 [HSA:3852] [KO:K07605] (DDD2) POFUT1 [HSA:23509] [KO:K03691] (DDD4) POGLUT1 [HSA:56983] [KO:K13667] |
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H00945 | Factor XIII deficiency | Factor XIII deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective cross-linking of fibrin and poor resistance to fibrinolysis. The severity of the bleeding tendency varies from benign ... | Hematologic disease |
F13A1 [HSA:2162] [KO:K03917] F13B [HSA:2165] [KO:K03906] |
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H00949 |
Focal dermal hypoplasia Goltz-Gorlin syndrome |
... rare X-linked dominant disorder characterized by patchy dermal hypoplasia and fat herniation through skin in combination with skeletal, ocular and dental abnormalities. Skeletal dysplasia consisting of syndactyly ... | Congenital malformation | PORCN [HSA:64840] [KO:K00181] | |
H00953 |
Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy Corneal amyloidosis |
... in the TACSTD2 gene. TACSTD2 is a cell surface phosphoglycoprotein as well as a substrate for protein kinase C. Mutations in the gene lead to a truncated protein which is thought to trigger amyloid formation ... | Nervous system disease | TACSTD2 [HSA:4070] [KO:K17288] | |
H00957 |
Fleck corneal dystrophy Francois-Neetens speckled corneal dystrophy |
... vesicles that contain lipids and mucopolysaccharides. FCD has been associated with mutations in the PIP5K3 gene encoding for an enzyme with a dual specificity that has both protein and lipid kinase activity. | Nervous system disease | PIP5K3 [HSA:200576] [KO:K00921] | |
H00972 | Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome | ... Amish pedigree. This syndrome comprises osteodysplasia, cerebral anomalies, and endocrine gland hypoplasia. A missense mutation in ICK encoding intestinal cell kinase has been reported in the disease. | Congenital malformation | ICK [HSA:22858] [KO:K08828] | |
H00986 | Multiple pterygium syndrome | ... types. The clinical features of MPS are congenital joint contractures (arthrogryposis) and multiple skin webbing (pterygia). Patients may have other developmental defects such as micrognathia, ptosis, and ... | Congenital malformation |
(LMPS, EVMPS) CHRNG [HSA:1146] [KO:K04818] (LMPS) CHRNA1 [HSA:1134] [KO:K04803] (LMPS) CHRND [HSA:1144] [KO:K04816] |
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H00987 |
Fetal akinesia deformation sequence Pena-Shokeir syndrome, type 1 |
Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (FADS) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by impaired fetal movement and resulting developmental defects. Fetal movement is essential for normal fetal development ... | Congenital malformation |
(FADS1) MUSK [HSA:4593] [KO:K05129] (FADS2) RAPSN [HSA:5913] [KO:K24924] (FADS3) DOK7 [HSA:285489] [KO:K24038] (FADS4) NUP88 [HSA:4927] [KO:K14318] |
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H00988 |
Enterokinase deficiency Enteropeptidase deficiency |
Enterokinase deficiency is autosomal recessive defect leading to severe failure to thrive. Enterokinase is a serine protease of the intestinal brush border in the proximal small intestine. It activates ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | TMPRSS15 [HSA:5651] [KO:K01316] | |
H01003 | Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency | ... recessive disorder characterized by fish odor, and unusual muscle fatigue with increased serum creatine kinase. Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase (DMGDH) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme involved in the metabolism ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | (DMGDHD) DMGDH [HSA:29958] [KO:K00315] | |
H01006 | Hereditary angioedema | ... angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder, manifested by recurrent episodes of angioedema localized to the skin or mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract or larynx. The laryngeal angioedema is potentially lethal ... | Cardiovascular disease |
(HAE1/2) SERPING1 [HSA:710] [KO:K04001] (HAE3) F12 [HSA:2161] [KO:K01328] (HAE4) PLG [HSA:5340] [KO:K01315] (HAE5) ANGPT1 [HSA:284] [KO:K05465] (HAE6) KNG1 [HSA:3827] [KO:K03898] (HAE7) MYOF [HSA:26509] [KO:K22125] (HAE8) HS3ST6 [HSA:64711] [KO:K09679] |
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H01008 |
C syndrome Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome |
... trigonocephaly and associated anomalies, such as unusual facies, psychomotor retardation, redundant skin, joint and limb abnormalities, and visceral anomalies. The C syndrome is caused by mutations in CD96 ... | Congenital malformation | CD96 [HSA:10225] [KO:K06517] | |
H01014 | Sparganosis | ... intermediate/paratenic hosts. Humans become infected by ingesting the raw or undercooked meat of snakes or frogs, drinking untreated water, or using raw flesh in traditional poultices. Sparganosis has been reported sporadically ... | Parasitic infectious disease | ||
H01017 | Choanal atresia and lymphedema | ... shown to interact with the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR3), a receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for lymphangiogenesis. The mechanism responsible for the development of choanal ... | Congenital malformation | PTPN14 [HSA:5784] [KO:K18025] | |
H01028 |
Argininosuccinic aciduria Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency |
... argininosuccinate lyase. ARGINSA is characterized by mental and physical retardation, liver enlargement, skin lesions, dry and brittle hair showing trichorrhexis nodosa microscopically and fluorescing red, convulsions ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | ASL [HSA:435] [KO:K01755] |
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