Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse) [GN:
plop ]
Gene
125340212 Zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
125355159 Zfyve9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
125343537 Sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
125350816 Bin1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
125355147 Eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
125348971 Eps15l1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
125354741 Ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
125352250 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-like [KO:K05757 ]
125348907 Arpc5l; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
125346768 Wipf3; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
125350540 Wipf1; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
125355264 Dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
125346586 Washc2a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WASH complex subunit 2A [KO:K18462 ]
125354656 Capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
125349135 Vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
125346403 Vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
125349469 Vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
125358507 Vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
125366215 Hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
125350664 Stam2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
125360850 Vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12184 ]
125339603 Vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
125361619 Vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
125368271 Vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
125349181 Vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
125348323 Vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
125366399 Vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
125339654 Chmp7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: charged multivesicular body protein 7 [KO:K15053 ]
125363768 Vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
125358246 Vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
125357349 Vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
125358066 Chmp1a; charged multivesicular body protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12197 ]
125353158 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
125357465 Igf2r; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
125352790 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125352791 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
125352794 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
125352795 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125352797 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
125365938 Rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
125346387 Rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
125341930 Rufy1; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
125359004 Vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
125339486 Rab11fip1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
125356333 Rab11fip5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
125346007 Rab11fip2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
125341033 Rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
125365152 Rab11fip4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rab11 family-interacting protein 4 [KO:K12485 ]
125363895 Pard6g; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
125357164 Smap1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
125360461 Asap1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
125354708 Asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
125356749 Asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
125354455 Acap3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
125351847 Acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
125366459 Acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
125361259 Arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
125364432 Arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
125339770 Arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
125347319 Agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
125350157 Agap1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12491 ]
125362090 Agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
125353965 Arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
125362350 Arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
125357394 Arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
125339626 Psd3; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
125342889 Iqsec3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12495 ]
125344088 Iqsec2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
125358854 Iqsec1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12495 ]
125360670 Arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 [KO:K18442 ]
125353870 Arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
125346123 Gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
plop04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
plop04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
plop04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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