KEGG   PATHWAY: sbq04936
Entry
sbq04936                    Pathway                                
Name
Alcoholic liver disease - Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey)
Description
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) refers to the damages to the liver and its functions due to alcohol overconsumption. It ranges from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis, and even hepatocellular carcinoma. Alcohol consumption promotes liver inflammation by increasing the translocation of gut-derived endotoxins to the portal circulation and activating Kupffer cells to produce TNF-alpha through the LPS/Toll like receptor (TLR) 4 pathways. TNF-alpha induces hepatocellular damage. When alcohol intake is chronic and heavy, steatosis is caused via generation of acetaldehyde, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ER stress. ROS inhibits key hepatic transcriptional regulators such as AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha), which are responsible for fatty acid oxidation and export via ACC and CPT-1. The blockade of AMPK also leads to overexpression of SREBP-1, resulting in an increase of de novo lipogenesis. Moreover, excessive intracellular ROS production induced by ethanol and its metabolite have a critical role in ethanol-induced apoptosis, which may be the critical process in the exacerbation of ALD. It is inferred that the apoptotic signal derived from ROS that was produced by NOX, is mainly transduced through the JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.
Class
Human Diseases; Endocrine and metabolic disease
Pathway map
sbq04936  Alcoholic liver disease
sbq04936

Organism
Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) [GN:sbq]
Gene
101048882  C1QA; complement C1q subcomponent subunit A [KO:K03986]
101049399  C1QB; complement C1q subcomponent subunit B [KO:K03987]
101048354  C1QC; complement C1q subcomponent subunit C [KO:K03988]
104650316  C2; complement C2 [KO:K01332] [EC:3.4.21.43]
101045782  C4A; complement C4-A [KO:K03989]
101044671  C3; complement C3 [KO:K03990]
101038526  C3AR1; C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor [KO:K04009]
101040214  C5; complement C5 [KO:K03994]
101034910  C5AR1; C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 [KO:K04010]
101030238  LBP; lipopolysaccharide-binding protein [KO:K05399]
101051835  CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 [KO:K04391]
101051784  LY96; lymphocyte antigen 96 [KO:K05400]
101043935  TLR4; toll-like receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K10160]
101038715  TIRAP; toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein isoform X1 [KO:K05403]
101052794  MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729]
101029005  IRAK4; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101052342  IRAK1; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 [KO:K04730] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101033308  TRAF6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
101041553  TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04403]
101040230  TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404]
101045636  MAP3K7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
101044006  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101052971  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101043425  IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator isoform X1 [KO:K07210]
101048714  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
101035406  RELA; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
101035787  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
101031357  TNF; tumor necrosis factor isoform X2 [KO:K03156]
101033664  IL1B; interleukin-1 beta [KO:K04519]
101034757  IL6; interleukin-6 [KO:K05405]
101044358  IL12A; interleukin-12 subunit alpha [KO:K05406]
101049311  IL12B; interleukin-12 subunit beta [KO:K05425]
101049298  CXCL8; interleukin-8 [KO:K10030]
101041287  TICAM1; TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1 [KO:K05842]
101043245  TRAF3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 [KO:K03174]
101027871  IKBKE; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K07211] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101053608  TBK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101033122  IRF3; interferon regulatory factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05411]
101032308  interferon alpha-8-like [KO:K05414]
101032622  interferon alpha-2-like [KO:K05414]
101032943  IFNA13; interferon alpha-1/13 [KO:K05414]
104649849  interferon alpha-5-like [KO:K05414]
101034105  interferon alpha-8-like [KO:K05414]
101034416  interferon alpha-5-like [KO:K05414]
101034728  IFNA21; interferon alpha-21 [KO:K05414]
101035681  IFNB1; interferon beta [KO:K05415]
101034483  IL17A; interleukin-17A [KO:K05489]
101032520  interleukin-17 receptor A [KO:K05164]
101036398  IL17RC; interleukin-17 receptor C isoform X2 [KO:K05166]
101048540  C-X-C motif chemokine 2 [KO:K05505]
101035660  FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389]
101035635  FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390]
101046905  FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373]
104649955  TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158]
101050794  TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171]
101053601  CASP8; caspase-8 isoform X1 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
101029697  CASP3; caspase-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
101047042  RIPK1; receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02861] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101029958  TAB3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12793]
101029259  SREBF1; sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07197]
101045175  FASN; fatty acid synthase [KO:K00665] [EC:2.3.1.85]
101031989  ACACA; acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11262] [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
101042428  SCD; acyl-CoA desaturase [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
101037223  SCD5; stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5 [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
101032277  LPIN2; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN2 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
101035510  LPIN3; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN3 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
101043637  LPIN1; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN1 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
101029573  SIRT1; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K11411] [EC:2.3.1.286]
101039308  TRA2A; transformer-2 protein homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K12897]
101052566  TRA2B; transformer-2 protein homolog beta isoform X1 [KO:K12897]
101031769  ADIPOQ; adiponectin [KO:K07296]
101030372  ADIPOR1; adiponectin receptor protein 1 [KO:K07297]
101039398  ADIPOR2; adiponectin receptor protein 2 [KO:K07297]
101027864  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: adiponectin receptor protein 1-like [KO:K07297]
101046431  CAMKK2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07359] [EC:2.7.11.17]
101030830  PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
101033212  PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
101029046  PRKAB1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1 [KO:K07199]
101051388  PRKAB2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2 [KO:K07199]
101028682  PRKAG3; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07200]
101044457  PRKAG1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 [KO:K07200]
101042380  PRKAG2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07200]
101053657  FOXO1; forkhead box protein O1 [KO:K07201]
101039948  FOXO3; forkhead box protein O3 [KO:K09408]
101046514  PPARGC1A; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha isoform X2 [KO:K07202]
101032215  PPARA; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha [KO:K07294]
101044692  CPT1A; carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform [KO:K08765] [EC:2.3.1.21]
101028298  ACADVL; very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform X3 [KO:K09479] [EC:1.3.8.9]
101048274  ACADM; medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00249] [EC:1.3.8.7]
101036109  ACOX1; peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K00232] [EC:1.3.3.6]
101029701  ACOX3; peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3 [KO:K00232] [EC:1.3.3.6]
101042765  FABP1; fatty acid-binding protein, liver [KO:K08750]
101040678  alcohol dehydrogenase 1B [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
101039480  ADH7; alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain isoform X1 [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
101040034  alcohol dehydrogenase 1C-like [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
101041004  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: alcohol dehydrogenase 1C [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
101040360  alcohol dehydrogenase 1C [KO:K13951] [EC:1.1.1.1]
101042278  ADH4; alcohol dehydrogenase 4 [KO:K13980] [EC:1.1.1.1]
101042901  ADH5; alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 [KO:K00121] [EC:1.1.1.284 1.1.1.1]
101051338  ALDH1B1; aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
101052360  ALDH3A2; fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform X2 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
101047165  ALDH2; aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
101041297  ALDH16A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase family 16 member A1 isoform X1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
101045920  ALDH7A1; alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K14085] [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]
101041228  ALDH9A1; 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00149] [EC:1.2.1.47 1.2.1.3]
101046377  cytochrome P450 2E1 [KO:K07415] [EC:1.14.14.-]
101037726  ACACB; acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 [KO:K01946] [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
104650560  MLYCD; malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial [KO:K01578] [EC:4.1.1.9]
101045068  CPT1B; carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform isoform X1 [KO:K19523] [EC:2.3.1.21]
101043828  CPT1C; carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, brain isoform [KO:K19524] [EC:2.3.1.21]
101043985  NOX4; NADPH oxidase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K21423] [EC:1.6.3.-]
101034861  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101045714  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101040766  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101051107  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X2 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
101043327  CTNNB1; catenin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02105]
101029076  TCF7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor 7 [KO:K02620]
101033762  TCF7L1; transcription factor 7-like 1 [KO:K04490]
101037011  TCF7L2; transcription factor 7-like 2 [KO:K04491]
101047688  LEF1; lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04492]
101047858  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 isoform X1 [KO:K04503]
101034123  MAP3K5; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 [KO:K04426] [EC:2.7.11.25]
101037589  MAP2K4; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04430] [EC:2.7.12.2]
101047840  MAP2K7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04431] [EC:2.7.12.2]
101039160  MAPK8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101027742  MAPK9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X4 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101048066  MAPK10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101034633  MAP2K3; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 isoform X2 [KO:K04432] [EC:2.7.12.2]
101030219  MAP2K6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04433] [EC:2.7.12.2]
101037444  MAPK14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101044137  MAPK13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101040899  MAPK12; mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101052690  MAPK11; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101044826  MAP3K14; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 [KO:K04466] [EC:2.7.11.25]
Compound
C00003  NAD+
C00005  NADPH
C00006  NADP+
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00033  Acetate
C00040  Acyl-CoA
C00076  Calcium cation
C00083  Malonyl-CoA
C00084  Acetaldehyde
C00469  Ethanol
C22381  Reactive oxygen species
Reference
  Authors
Louvet A, Mathurin P
  Title
Alcoholic liver disease: mechanisms of injury and targeted treatment.
  Journal
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 12:231-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.35
Reference
  Authors
Gao B, Bataller R
  Title
Alcoholic liver disease: pathogenesis and new therapeutic targets.
  Journal
Gastroenterology 141:1572-85 (2011)
DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.002
Reference
  Authors
Magdaleno F, Blajszczak CC, Nieto N
  Title
Key Events Participating in the Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Liver Disease.
  Journal
Biomolecules 7:E9 (2017)
DOI:10.3390/biom7010009
Reference
  Authors
Lucey MR, Mathurin P, Morgan TR
  Title
Alcoholic hepatitis.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 360:2758-69 (2009)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMra0805786
Reference
  Authors
Nagy LE, Ding WX, Cresci G, Saikia P, Shah VH
  Title
Linking Pathogenic Mechanisms of Alcoholic Liver Disease With Clinical Phenotypes.
  Journal
Gastroenterology 150:1756-68 (2016)
DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.035
Reference
  Authors
Fujii H, Kawada N
  Title
Fibrogenesis in alcoholic liver disease.
  Journal
World J Gastroenterol 20:8048-54 (2014)
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8048
Reference
  Authors
Kim MS, Ong M, Qu X
  Title
Optimal management for alcoholic liver disease: Conventional medications, natural therapy or combination?
  Journal
World J Gastroenterol 22:8-23 (2016)
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v22.i1.8
Reference
  Authors
You M, Crabb DW
  Title
Recent advances in alcoholic liver disease II. Minireview: molecular mechanisms of alcoholic fatty liver.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 287:G1-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1152/ajpgi.00056.2004
Reference
  Authors
Nagy LE
  Title
The Role of Innate Immunity in Alcoholic Liver Disease.
  Journal
Alcohol Res 37:237-50 (2015)
Reference
  Authors
Gao B, Seki E, Brenner DA, Friedman S, Cohen JI, Nagy L, Szabo G, Zakhari S
  Title
Innate immunity in alcoholic liver disease.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300:G516-25 (2011)
DOI:10.1152/ajpgi.00537.2010
Reference
  Authors
Wang HJ, Gao B, Zakhari S, Nagy LE
  Title
Inflammation in alcoholic liver disease.
  Journal
Annu Rev Nutr 32:343-68 (2012)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-072610-145138
Reference
  Authors
McCullough RL, McMullen MR, Sheehan MM, Poulsen KL, Roychowdhury S, Chiang DJ, Pritchard MT, Caballeria J, Nagy LE
  Title
Complement Factor D protects mice from ethanol-induced inflammation and liver injury.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 315:G66-G79 (2018)
DOI:10.1152/ajpgi.00334.2017
Reference
  Authors
Kawaratani H, Tsujimoto T, Douhara A, Takaya H, Moriya K, Namisaki T, Noguchi R, Yoshiji H, Fujimoto M, Fukui H
  Title
The effect of inflammatory cytokines in alcoholic liver disease.
  Journal
Mediators Inflamm 2013:495156 (2013)
DOI:10.1155/2013/495156
Reference
  Authors
Szabo G, Bala S
  Title
Alcoholic liver disease and the gut-liver axis.
  Journal
World J Gastroenterol 16:1321-9 (2010)
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v16.i11.1321
Reference
  Authors
Kawaratani H, Moriya K, Namisaki T, Uejima M, Kitade M, Takeda K, Okura Y, Kaji K, Takaya H, Nishimura N, Sato S, Sawada Y, Seki K, Kubo T, Mitoro A, Yamao J, Yoshiji H
  Title
Therapeutic strategies for alcoholic liver disease: Focusing on inflammation and fibrosis (Review).
  Journal
Int J Mol Med 40:263-270 (2017)
DOI:10.3892/ijmm.2017.3015
Reference
  Authors
Roh YS, Seki E
  Title
Toll-like receptors in alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and carcinogenesis.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 28 Suppl 1:38-42 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/jgh.12019
Reference
  Authors
Rogers CQ, Ajmo JM, You M
  Title
Adiponectin and alcoholic fatty liver disease.
  Journal
IUBMB Life 60:790-7 (2008)
DOI:10.1002/iub.124
Reference
  Authors
You M, Jogasuria A, Lee K, Wu J, Zhang Y, Lee YK, Sadana P
  Title
Signal Transduction Mechanisms of Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Emer ging Role of Lipin-1.
  Journal
Curr Mol Pharmacol 10:226-236 (2017)
DOI:10.2174/1874467208666150817112109
Reference
  Authors
You M, Jogasuria A, Taylor C, Wu J
  Title
Sirtuin 1 signaling and alcoholic fatty liver disease.
  Journal
Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 4:88-100 (2015)
DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2304-3881.2014.12.06
Reference
  Authors
Ren R, Wang Z, Wu M, Wang H
  Title
Emerging Roles of SIRT1 in Alcoholic Liver Disease.
  Journal
Int J Biol Sci 16:3174-3183 (2020)
DOI:10.7150/ijbs.49535
Reference
  Authors
Purohit V, Gao B, Song BJ
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of alcoholic fatty liver.
  Journal
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33:191-205 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00827.x
Reference
  Authors
Hyun J, Han J, Lee C, Yoon M, Jung Y
  Title
Pathophysiological Aspects of Alcohol Metabolism in the Liver.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 22:5717 (2021)
DOI:10.3390/ijms22115717
Reference
  Authors
Combs TP, Marliss EB
  Title
Adiponectin signaling in the liver.
  Journal
Rev Endocr Metab Disord 15:137-47 (2014)
DOI:10.1007/s11154-013-9280-6
Reference
  Authors
Ceni E, Mello T, Galli A
  Title
Pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease: role of oxidative metabolism.
  Journal
World J Gastroenterol 20:17756-72 (2014)
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v20.i47.17756
Reference
  Authors
Kong LZ, Chandimali N, Han YH, Lee DH, Kim JS, Kim SU, Kim TD, Jeong DK, Sun HN, Lee DS, Kwon T
  Title
Pathogenesis, Early Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Management of Alcoholic Liver Disease.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 20:E2712 (2019)
DOI:10.3390/ijms20112712
Reference
  Authors
Ohashi K, Pimienta M, Seki E
  Title
Alcoholic liver disease: A current molecular and clinical perspective.
  Journal
Liver Res 2:161-172 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.livres.2018.11.002
Reference
  Authors
You M, Arteel GE
  Title
Effect of ethanol on lipid metabolism.
  Journal
J Hepatol 70:237-248 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.10.037
Reference
  Authors
Bi L, Jiang Z, Zhou J
  Title
The role of lipin-1 in the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty liver.
  Journal
Alcohol Alcohol 50:146-51 (2015)
DOI:10.1093/alcalc/agu102
Reference
  Authors
Ali H, Assiri MA, Shearn CT, Fritz KS
  Title
Lipid peroxidation derived reactive aldehydes in alcoholic liver disease.
  Journal
Curr Opin Toxicol 13:110-117 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.cotox.2018.10.003
Reference
  Authors
Yin H, Hu M, Liang X, Ajmo JM, Li X, Bataller R, Odena G, Stevens SM Jr, You M
  Title
Deletion of SIRT1 from hepatocytes in mice disrupts lipin-1 signaling and aggravates alcoholic fatty liver.
  Journal
Gastroenterology 146:801-11 (2014)
DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.11.008
Reference
  Authors
Stickel F, Hampe J
  Title
Genetic determinants of alcoholic liver disease.
  Journal
Gut 61:150-9 (2012)
DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301239
Reference
  Authors
Yang CF, Zhong YJ, Ma Z, Li L, Shi L, Chen L, Li C, Wu D, Chen Q, Li YW
  Title
NOX4/ROS mediate ethanolinduced apoptosis via MAPK signal pathway in L02 cells.
  Journal
Int J Mol Med 41:2306-2316 (2018)
DOI:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3390
Related
pathway
sbq00061  Fatty acid biosynthesis
sbq00071  Fatty acid degradation
sbq01040  Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
sbq03040  Spliceosome
sbq04010  MAPK signaling pathway
sbq04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
sbq04152  AMPK signaling pathway
sbq04210  Apoptosis
sbq04310  Wnt signaling pathway
sbq04610  Complement and coagulation cascades
sbq04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
sbq04657  IL-17 signaling pathway
sbq04668  TNF signaling pathway
sbq04920  Adipocytokine signaling pathway
sbq05034  Alcoholism
sbq05225  Hepatocellular carcinoma
KO pathway
ko04936   
LinkDB

DBGET integrated database retrieval system