Entry
Name
Lysosome - Rana temporaria (common frog)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Rana temporaria (common frog) [GN:
rtem ]
Gene
120913567 BLOC1S3; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 3 [KO:K20186 ]
120913587 VAMP7; vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K08515 ]
120913753 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
120913868 SLC2A6; solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 6 [KO:K08144 ]
120914035 ABCA2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
120915165 VPS11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
120915665 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
120917046 OSBPL5; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K20464 ]
120917525 SLC29A2; equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15014 ]
120917879 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
120918878 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
120918944 PLEKHM1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23282 ]
120919045 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120920434 ZFYVE26; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 26 isoform X1 [KO:K19027 ]
120920962 VPS18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181 ]
120924554 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
120928358 SLC38A9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 [KO:K14995 ]
120928982 SLC36A4; proton-coupled amino acid transporter 4 isoform X1 [KO:K14209 ]
120929429 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
120929557 BLOC1S1; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20185 ]
120931312 BLOC1S6; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 6 [KO:K20188 ]
120931517 VPS13C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13C [KO:K19525 ]
120933121 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
120933433 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
120933785 VPS33A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182 ]
120936301 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
120936796 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
120937185 OSTM1; osteopetrosis-associated transmembrane protein 1 [KO:K23863 ]
120937585 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
120940188 OSBPL3; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K20463 ]
120940380 VPS41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
120940701 BLOC1S5; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 5 [KO:K20187 ]
120940787 BLOC1S4; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 4 [KO:K08366 ]
120940930 OSBPL1A; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20174 ]
120941407 LAPTM4B; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
120941500 DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402 ]
120942916 VPS13A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13A isoform X1 [KO:K19525 ]
120943350 TELO2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K11137 ]
120943367 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
120943436 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
120943675 VPS16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20180 ]
120943963 OSBPL6; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K20463 ]
120944222 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 [KO:K12347 ]
120945169 MITF; microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform X1 [KO:K09455 ]
120946149 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
120947144 BLOC1S2; biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 2 [KO:K16750 ]
120947150 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saftig P, Klumperman J
Title
Lysosome biogenesis and lysosomal membrane proteins: trafficking meets function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Savini M, Zhao Q, Wang MC
Title
Lysosomes: Signaling Hubs for Metabolic Sensing and Longevity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Meyer-Schwesinger C
Title
Lysosome function in glomerular health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Allemailem KS, Almatroudi A, Alrumaihi F, Almatroodi SA, Alkurbi MO, Basfar GT, Rahmani AH, Khan AA
Title
Novel Approaches of Dysregulating Lysosome Functions in Cancer Cells by Specific Drugs and Its Nanoformulations: A Smart Approach of Modern Therapeutics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang W, Yang X, Li Y, Yu L, Zhang B, Zhang J, Cho WJ, Venkatarangan V, Chen L, Burugula BB, Bui S, Wang Y, Duan C, Kitzman JO, Li M
Title
GCAF(TMEM251) regulates lysosome biogenesis by activating the mannose-6-phosphate pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu Q, Wang W, Xu L, Zhang Q, Wang H
Title
The host mannose-6-phosphate pathway and viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
He Y, Fan Y, Ahmadpoor X, Wang Y, Li ZA, Zhu W, Lin H
Title
Targeting lysosomal quality control as a therapeutic strategy against aging and diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Radulovic M, Yang C, Stenmark H
Title
Lysosomal membrane homeostasis and its importance in physiology and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Watson ET, Wegeng WR, Aravani S, Ernst AM, von Blume J
Title
Mechanistic insights into cargo sorting and export from the Golgi apparatus.
Journal
Related pathway
rtem04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
rtem04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway