Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Suncus etruscus (white-toothed pygmy shrew)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
setr04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Suncus etruscus (white-toothed pygmy shrew) [GN:
setr ]
Gene
125994856 SEC31B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec31B [KO:K14005 ]
125995123 UFD1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
125996226 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
125997930 EDEM1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
125998123 STT3B; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
125998239 RPN1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
125998247 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
125999474 SSR4; translocon-associated protein subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04571 ]
126001450 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
126001621 UGGT1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
126004063 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
126006324 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
126006569 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
126009063 NFE2L2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05638 ]
126009181 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
126013369 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
126013393 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054 ]
126013878 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
126013950 NPLOC4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
126013969 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
126016002 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
126016036 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
126017312 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
126017325 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
126020367 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
126020945 MAN1B1; endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase [KO:K23741 ]
126024396 ERLEC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 [KO:K14008 ]
126027154 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
126027192 PPP1R15A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A [KO:K14019 ]
126027895 TRAM1L1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway