Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Solea senegalensis (Senegalese sole)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Solea senegalensis (Senegalese sole) [GN:
ssen ]
Gene
122759145 ppp2r3b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
122759381 gspt1; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A [KO:K03267 ]
122760338 fip1l1b; pre-mRNA 3'-end-processing factor FIP1 isoform X1 [KO:K14405 ]
122761254 srrm1; serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13171 ]
122765229 upf3a; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3A isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
122766139 acin1b; apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12875 ]
122766411 ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
122767006 cpsf6; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K14398 ]
122770210 msi1b; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1b isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
122770784 ppp2r2ca; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma a [KO:K04354 ]
122772450 nudt21; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 [KO:K14397 ]
122772681 pabpn1l; embryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14396 ]
122773397 taf15; TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N isoform X1 [KO:K13098 ]
122773856 acin1a; calponin homology domain-containing protein DDB_G0272472 isoform X1 [KO:K12875 ]
122774007 msi2b; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2b isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
122778254 cstf2; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14407 ]
122778392 ppp2r2ba; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
122779651 smg6; telomerase-binding protein EST1A isoform X1 [KO:K11124 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
122779991 ppp2cab; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122781603 ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
122781785 ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
122782788 ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
122782967 ppp2r5eb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
122783394 ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
122783636 ppp2r5cb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
122783760 ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
122784422 cpsf2; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 [KO:K14402 ]
122784718 cpsf4; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4 [KO:K14404 ]
122786863 cpsf1; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 [KO:K14401 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway