KEGG   PATHWAY: ecb04625
Entry
ecb04625                    Pathway                                
Name
C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway - Equus caballus (horse)
Description
C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) are a large superfamily of proteins characterized by the presence of one or more C-type lectin-like domains (CTLDs). CLRs function as pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) for pathogen-derived ligands in dendric cells, macrophages, neutrophils, etc., such as Dectin-1 and Dectin-2 for recognition of fungi-derived B-glucan and high mannose-type carbohydrates. Upon ligand binding, CLRs stimulate intracellular signaling cascades that induce the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, consequently triggering innate and adaptive immunity to pathogens.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
Pathway map
ecb04625  C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
ecb04625

Organism
Equus caballus (horse) [GN:ecb]
Gene
100033834  TNF; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
100033888  CASP1; caspase-1 [KO:K01370] [EC:3.4.22.36]
100034137  FCER1G; high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit gamma precursor [KO:K07983]
100034187  IL10; interleukin-10 precursor [KO:K05443]
100034196  IL6; interleukin-6 precursor [KO:K05405]
100034204  IL2; interleukin-2 precursor [KO:K05429]
100034215  IL12A; interleukin-12 subunit alpha [KO:K05406]
100034222  IL12B; interleukin-12 subunit beta precursor [KO:K05425]
100034230  IL23A; interleukin-23 subunit alpha precursor [KO:K05426]
100034237  IL1B; interleukin-1 beta [KO:K04519]
100050140  MAP3K14; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 [KO:K04466] [EC:2.7.11.25]
100050167  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
100050227  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K02649]
100050308  CYLD; ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD isoform X1 [KO:K08601] [EC:3.4.19.12]
100051110  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100051333  PRKCD; protein kinase C delta type isoform X1 [KO:K06068] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100051589  IRF9; interferon regulatory factor 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04693]
100051623  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100051753  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100051785  [KO:K07827]
100051798  MAPK8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100052084  MDM2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 isoform X1 [KO:K06643] [EC:2.3.2.27]
100052122  [KO:K02649]
100052414  IL1B; interleukin-1 beta [KO:K04519]
100052513  STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221]
100052608  MAPK10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100052657  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X4 [KO:K17332]
100052798  CALML4; calmodulin-like protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K02183]
100052808  ITPR1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958]
100053019  ITPR3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960]
100053223  [KO:K17514]
100053343  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
100053758  CLEC1B; C-type lectin domain family 1 member B [KO:K10070]
100053856  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
100053863  CLEC7A; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X1 [KO:K10074]
100054213  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
100054579  MALT1; mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07369] [EC:3.4.22.-]
100054961  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100055384  IKBKE; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon isoform X4 [KO:K07211] [EC:2.7.11.10]
100055481  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
100055510  MAPKAPK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 [KO:K04443] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100055670  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100055781  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
100056239  MAPK12; mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100056278  MAPK11; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100056857  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
100057133  CALML5; calmodulin-like protein 5 [KO:K02183]
100057357  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100057483  RELA; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
100057675  EGR3; early growth response protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12497]
100057701  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100057961  MAPK9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100058000  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
100058141  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100058432  IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator [KO:K07210]
100059469  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
100060570  CLEC4E; C-type lectin domain family 4 member E [KO:K10059]
100060606  CLEC4D; C-type lectin domain family 4 member D isoform X1 [KO:K10058]
100061130  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100061819  CBLB; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B isoform X1 [KO:K22517] [EC:2.3.2.27]
100061874  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
100062332  CCL22; C-C motif chemokine 22 [KO:K21095]
100062752  CALM1; calmodulin-1 [KO:K02183]
100062890  EGR2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase EGR2 isoform X2 [KO:K12496]
100063217  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100063252  [KO:K12799]
100063253  IRF1; interferon regulatory factor 1 [KO:K09444]
100063383  SYK; tyrosine-protein kinase SYK isoform X3 [KO:K05855] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100063532  MAPK14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100064204  BCL10; B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 [KO:K07368]
100064473  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
100064482  CALML6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183]
100064557  ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959]
100064671  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100064781  MRAS; ras-related protein M-Ras isoform X1 [KO:K07831]
100065378  NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446]
100065793  PLK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK3 [KO:K08862] [EC:2.7.11.21]
100066173  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100066502  CASP8; caspase-8 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
100066738  [KO:K06563]
100067434  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100067469  JUN; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
100067894  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X4 [KO:K02580]
100068666  CARD9; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12794]
100069633  STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220]
100069870  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src isoform X1 [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100069984  NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469]
100070393  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
100070422  [KO:K02183]
100070664  RELB; transcription factor RelB [KO:K09253]
100071150  CALM3; calmodulin-3 [KO:K02183]
100071503  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X2 [KO:K07532]
100071586  RRAS2; ras-related protein R-Ras2 isoform X1 [KO:K07830]
100071912  KSR1; kinase suppressor of Ras 1 isoform X4 [KO:K14958]
100072862  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100073322  NLRP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 [KO:K12800]
100146191  [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
100146348  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
100147535  LSP1; lymphocyte-specific protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14957]
100629145  CALM2; calmodulin-2 [KO:K02183]
100629660  CD209; CD209 antigen isoform X1 [KO:K06563]
100630824  CCL17; C-C motif chemokine 17 isoform X2 [KO:K21083]
102147500  [KO:K04443] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102148270  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
102149838  BCL3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: B-cell lymphoma 3 protein [KO:K09258]
106782043  [KO:K07983]
106782258  MAPK13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
111768185  [KO:K04519]
791253  PTGS2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 precursor [KO:K11987] [EC:1.14.99.1]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00159  D-Mannose
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00584  Prostaglandin E2
C00965  1,3-beta-D-Glucan
C01019  L-Fucose
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
C21790  Trehalose dimycolate
C21791  Rhodocytin
G13115  Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan
Reference
PMID:27291962
  Authors
Geijtenbeek TB, Gringhuis SI
  Title
C-type lectin receptors in the control of T helper cell differentiation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 16:433-48 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/nri.2016.55
Reference
PMID:21350579
  Authors
Hajishengallis G, Lambris JD
  Title
Microbial manipulation of receptor crosstalk in innate immunity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 11:187-200 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/nri2918
Reference
PMID:28604735
  Authors
Iliev ID, Leonardi I
  Title
Fungal dysbiosis: immunity and interactions at mucosal barriers.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 17:635-646 (2017)
DOI:10.1038/nri.2017.55
Reference
PMID:25002863
  Authors
Richardson MB, Williams SJ
  Title
MCL and Mincle: C-Type Lectin Receptors That Sense Damaged Self and Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns.
  Journal
Front Immunol 5:288 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00288
Reference
PMID:21924922
  Authors
Vautier S, MacCallum DM, Brown GD
  Title
C-type lectin receptors and cytokines in fungal immunity.
  Journal
Cytokine 58:89-99 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2011.08.031
Reference
PMID:22170181
  Authors
Gauglitz GG, Callenberg H, Weindl G, Korting HC
  Title
Host defence against Candida albicans and the role of pattern-recognition receptors.
  Journal
Acta Derm Venereol 92:291-8 (2012)
DOI:10.2340/00015555-1250
Reference
PMID:22973279
  Authors
Cunha C, Carvalho A, Esposito A, Bistoni F, Romani L
  Title
DAMP signaling in fungal infections and diseases.
  Journal
Front Immunol 3:286 (2012)
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00286
Reference
PMID:29449845
  Authors
Tang J, Lin G, Langdon WY, Tao L, Zhang J
  Title
Regulation of C-Type Lectin Receptor-Mediated Antifungal Immunity.
  Journal
Front Immunol 9:123 (2018)
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00123
Reference
PMID:27999992
  Authors
Mayer S, Raulf MK, Lepenies B
  Title
C-type lectins: their network and roles in pathogen recognition and immunity.
  Journal
Histochem Cell Biol 147:223-237 (2017)
DOI:10.1007/s00418-016-1523-7
Reference
PMID:23570314
  Authors
Plato A, Willment JA, Brown GD
  Title
C-type lectin-like receptors of the dectin-1 cluster: ligands and signaling pathways.
  Journal
Int Rev Immunol 32:134-56 (2013)
DOI:10.3109/08830185.2013.777065
Reference
PMID:22344277
  Authors
Dupaul-Chicoine J, Saleh M
  Title
A new path to IL-1beta production controlled by caspase-8.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 13:211-2 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/ni.2241
Reference
PMID:24009832
  Authors
Batbayar S, Lee DH, Kim HW
  Title
Immunomodulation of Fungal beta-Glucan in Host Defense Signaling by Dectin-1.
  Journal
Biomol Ther (Seoul) 20:433-45 (2012)
DOI:10.4062/biomolther.2012.20.5.433
Reference
PMID:28606994
  Authors
Bendickova K, Tidu F, Fric J
  Title
Calcineurin-NFAT signalling in myeloid leucocytes: new prospects and pitfalls in immunosuppressive therapy.
  Journal
EMBO Mol Med 9:990-999 (2017)
DOI:10.15252/emmm.201707698
Reference
PMID:18998127
  Authors
den Dunnen J, Gringhuis SI, Geijtenbeek TB
  Title
Innate signaling by the C-type lectin DC-SIGN dictates immune responses.
  Journal
Cancer Immunol Immunother 58:1149-57 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00262-008-0615-1
Reference
PMID:28640912
  Authors
Marakalala MJ, Ndlovu H
  Title
Signaling C-type lectin receptors in antimycobacterial immunity.
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 13:e1006333 (2017)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006333
Reference
PMID:24867235
  Authors
Gringhuis SI, Kaptein TM, Wevers BA, Mesman AW, Geijtenbeek TB
  Title
Fucose-specific DC-SIGN signalling directs T helper cell type-2 responses via IKKepsilon- and CYLD-dependent Bcl3 activation.
  Journal
Nat Commun 5:3898 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/ncomms4898
Reference
PMID:19521399
  Authors
Geijtenbeek TB, Gringhuis SI
  Title
Signalling through C-type lectin receptors: shaping immune responses.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 9:465-79 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/nri2569
Reference
PMID:19122653
  Authors
Gringhuis SI, den Dunnen J, Litjens M, van der Vlist M, Wevers B, Bruijns SC, Geijtenbeek TB
  Title
Dectin-1 directs T helper cell differentiation by controlling noncanonical NF-kappaB activation through Raf-1 and Syk.
  Journal
Nat Immunol 10:203-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/ni.1692
Related
pathway
ecb04658  Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation
ecb04659  Th17 cell differentiation
KO pathway
ko04625   

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