KEGG   PATHWAY: nvs04145
Entry
nvs04145                    Pathway                                
Name
Phagocytosis - Neogale vison (American mink)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
Pathway map
nvs04145  Phagocytosis
nvs04145

Other DBs
GO: 0006909
Organism
Neogale vison (American mink) [GN:nvs]
Gene
122889295  [KO:K08515]
122889443  TLR6; toll-like receptor 6 [KO:K10169]
122889444  TLR1; toll-like receptor 1 [KO:K05398]
122889469  TLR2; toll-like receptor 2 [KO:K10159]
122889708  CTSB; cathepsin B [KO:K01363] [EC:3.4.22.1]
122889801  ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147]
122889938  MSR1; macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II isoform X1 [KO:K06558]
122889959  DCTN6; dynactin subunit 6 [KO:K10428]
122890100  [KO:K08515]
122890537  STX18; syntaxin-18 isoform X1 [KO:K08492]
122890567  CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 [KO:K04391]
122891065  SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956]
122891208  GABARAPL1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341]
122891339  OLR1; oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 [KO:K08763]
122891395  MRC1; macrophage mannose receptor 1 [KO:K06560]
122891458  CLEC7A; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X1 [KO:K10074]
122891553  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860]
122891603  M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K10089]
122891693  TUBAL3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tubulin alpha chain-like 3 [KO:K07374]
122891983  CD63; CD63 antigen [KO:K06497]
122892089  NCF4; neutrophil cytosol factor 4 [KO:K08012]
122892103  [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
122892124  LYZ; lysozyme C [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
122892368  ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150]
122892398  EEA1; early endosome antigen 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12478]
122892401  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 [KO:K05719]
122892414  RAB5B; ras-related protein Rab-5B [KO:K07888]
122892421  DCTN2; dynactin subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10424]
122892569  TUBA1A; tubulin alpha-1A chain [KO:K07374]
122892570  [KO:K07374]
122892581  TUBA1B; tubulin alpha-1B chain [KO:K07374]
122892628  ITGA5; integrin alpha-5 [KO:K06484]
122892638  TUBA8; tubulin alpha-8 chain [KO:K07374]
122892720  ATP6V0E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit e 1 [KO:K02153]
122892944  RAB27A; ras-related protein Rab-27A [KO:K07885]
122893069  DYNC1H1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 [KO:K10413]
122893171  [KO:K01319] [EC:3.4.21.20]
122893393  ACTR10; actin-related protein 10 [KO:K16576]
122893426  [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
122893492  VPS18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181]
122893569  TIMD4; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K26936]
122893938  [KO:K08341]
122893945  DCTN4; dynactin subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K10426]
122893968  ATP6V1D; V-type proton ATPase subunit D [KO:K02149]
122894202  THBS1; thrombospondin-1 [KO:K16857]
122894360  VPS39; vam6/Vps39-like protein [KO:K20183]
122894367  ITGA2; integrin alpha-2 [KO:K06481]
122894717  SNAP23; synaptosomal-associated protein 23 [KO:K08508]
122895463  RABGEF1; rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor isoform X1 [KO:K20131]
122895567  ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155]
122895617  CORO1A; coronin-1A [KO:K13882]
122895624  STX4; syntaxin-4 [KO:K13502]
122895652  DCTN5; dynactin subunit 5 [KO:K10427]
122895701  ITGAM; integrin alpha-M isoform X1 [KO:K06461]
122895759  NCF1; neutrophil cytosol factor 1 [KO:K08011]
122895963  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392]
122895995  ACTB; actin, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K05692]
122896168  CCZ1; vacuolar fusion protein CCZ1 homolog [KO:K27045]
122896395  ATG4A; cysteine protease ATG4A [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
122896666  DYNLT3; dynein light chain Tctex-type 3 [KO:K10420]
122896986  VAMP7; vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 [KO:K08515]
122897079  ATP6AP1; V-type proton ATPase subunit S1 [KO:K03662]
122897321  [KO:K21421] [EC:1.-.-.-]
122897449  LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528]
122897964  [KO:K13505]
122897974  [KO:K07374]
122898923  MBL2; mannose-binding protein C [KO:K03991]
122899400  VAMP3; vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 [KO:K13505]
122899425  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
122899541  ALPL; alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform X1 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
122899638  STX12; syntaxin-12 [KO:K13813]
122899872  ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661]
122899916  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
122900040  ATG4C; cysteine protease ATG4C [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
122900398  SEC22B; vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b [KO:K08517]
122900432  CTSK; cathepsin K [KO:K01371] [EC:3.4.22.38]
122900434  CTSS; cathepsin S [KO:K01368] [EC:3.4.22.27]
122900472  FCGR1A; high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I isoform X1 [KO:K06498]
122900776  [KO:K02153]
122900839  SFTPD; pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D isoform X1 [KO:K10068]
122900840  SFTPA2; pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A2 [KO:K10067]
122901058  ACTR1A; alpha-centractin [KO:K16575]
122901764  [KO:K10424]
122901771  ALPI; intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
122901872  MARCO; macrophage receptor MARCO [KO:K13884]
122901882  [KO:K08343]
122902254  PIKFYVE; 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase isoform X1 [KO:K00921] [EC:2.7.1.150]
122902333  [KO:K07374]
122902430  ATG16L1; autophagy-related protein 16-1 isoform X1 [KO:K17890]
122902484  ATG4B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cysteine protease ATG4B [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
122902526  PLA2R1; secretory phospholipase A2 receptor [KO:K06560]
122902545  THBS2; thrombospondin-2 [KO:K04659]
122902587  DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415]
122902666  ITGAV; integrin alpha-V [KO:K06487]
122902865  RAB27B; ras-related protein Rab-27B isoform X1 [KO:K07886]
122902885  DYNLT1; dynein light chain Tctex-type 1 [KO:K10420]
122902914  PIK3C3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 [KO:K00914] [EC:2.7.1.137]
122902973  OSBPL1A; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20174]
122902998  COLEC12; collectin-12 [KO:K10062]
122903051  VPS33A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182]
122903080  ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 [KO:K02154]
122903086  SCARB1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13885]
122903131  TUBB6; tubulin beta-6 chain [KO:K07375]
122903183  [KO:K07374]
122903185  [KO:K07374]
122903353  DYNLL1; dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic [KO:K10418]
122903384  NOS1; nitric oxide synthase, brain isoform X1 [KO:K13240] [EC:1.14.13.39]
122903434  HVCN1; voltage-gated hydrogen channel 1 [KO:K22644]
122903946  [KO:K02153]
122904214  ATG5; autophagy protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08339]
122904383  ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 [KO:K02148]
122904469  ATP6V0D2; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 [KO:K02146]
122904599  ATP6V1H; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform X1 [KO:K02144]
122904626  VPS41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184]
122904648  SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342]
122904655  [KO:K06752]
122904716  [KO:K06752]
122904760  CD36; platelet glycoprotein 4 [KO:K06259]
122904838  DYNC1I1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415]
122905012  CFTR; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator isoform X1 [KO:K05031] [EC:5.6.1.6]
122905049  ATP6V1F; V-type proton ATPase subunit F [KO:K02151]
122905114  ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a [KO:K02154]
122905196  ATP6V0E2; V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2 [KO:K02153]
122905888  HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182]
122905894  ACTG1; actin, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K05692]
122906098  MRC2; C-type mannose receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06560]
122906101  ITGB3; integrin beta-3 [KO:K06493]
122906173  BECN1; beclin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K08334]
122906193  ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154]
122906194  [KO:K02154]
122906201  RAB5C; ras-related protein Rab-5C [KO:K07889]
122906349  [KO:K13883]
122906534  DYNLL2; dynein light chain 2, cytoplasmic [KO:K10418]
122906582  STX7; syntaxin-7 [KO:K08488]
122906688  [KO:K08341]
122906733  VAMP2; vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 [KO:K13504]
122907014  [KO:K06751]
122907261  LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06528]
122907701  MPO; myeloperoxidase [KO:K10789] [EC:1.11.2.2]
122908229  ITGB2; integrin beta-2 [KO:K06464]
122908503  ATG3; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343]
122908514  ATP6V1A; V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
122908712  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
122908845  RUBCN; run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein isoform X1 [KO:K19330]
122908860  ITGB5; integrin beta-5 [KO:K06588]
122908899  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
122908951  PIK3R4; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K08333] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122909015  RAB5A; ras-related protein Rab-5A [KO:K07887]
122909057  DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416]
122909141  SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956]
122909146  RAB7A; ras-related protein Rab-7a [KO:K07897] [EC:3.6.5.2]
122909201  ATG7; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 isoform X1 [KO:K08337]
122909412  MON1A; vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog A [KO:K20195]
122909568  [KO:K04659]
122909588  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
122909675  CALR; calreticulin [KO:K08057]
122909721  DNM2; dynamin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K23484]
122909729  ATG4D; cysteine protease ATG4D [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
122909817  C3; complement C3 [KO:K03990]
122909818  TUBB4A; tubulin beta-4A chain [KO:K07375]
122910277  [KO:K01327] [EC:3.4.21.37]
122910634  [KO:K02152]
122910682  LTF; lactotransferrin [KO:K17283] [EC:3.4.21.-]
122910789  [KO:K06563]
122911007  [KO:K06752]
122911034  [KO:K06752]
122911086  [KO:K06752]
122911145  [KO:K08009]
122911149  [KO:K06752]
122911155  MAP1LC3B; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435]
122911160  [KO:K06752]
122911173  TAP1; antigen peptide transporter 1 [KO:K05653] [EC:7.4.2.14]
122911181  TAP2; antigen peptide transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05654] [EC:7.4.2.14]
122911197  [KO:K06752]
122911212  [KO:K06752]
122911221  MON1B; vacuolar fusion protein MON1 homolog B [KO:K20195]
122911227  GABARAPL2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341]
122911237  [KO:K06752]
122911244  [KO:K06752]
122911252  [KO:K06752]
122911259  [KO:K06752]
122911344  ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 [KO:K02146]
122911373  DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416]
122911818  ATP6V1G2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 [KO:K02152]
122911831  [KO:K06751]
122911837  [KO:K06751]
122911846  [KO:K06751]
122911852  [KO:K06751]
122911871  [KO:K06751]
122911891  [KO:K06751]
122912054  TUBB; tubulin beta chain [KO:K07375]
122912248  DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414]
122912353  VPS11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179]
122912366  TUBB2A; tubulin beta-2A chain isoform X1 [KO:K07375]
122912569  UVRAG; UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein [KO:K21249]
122912610  ATG16L2; protein Atg16l2 isoform X1 [KO:K20868]
122913200  TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a3 [KO:K02154]
122913243  CTSD; cathepsin D [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
122913740  DYNLRB2; dynein light chain roadblock-type 2 [KO:K10419]
122913964  MMP8; neutrophil collagenase [KO:K01402] [EC:3.4.24.34]
122914643  [KO:K07375]
122914969  ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147]
122915002  DCTN1; dynactin subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04648]
122915312  ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148]
122915343  COLEC11; collectin-11 isoform X1 [KO:K10066]
122915401  [KO:K06751]
122915528  TUBB1; tubulin beta-1 chain [KO:K07375]
122915570  BPI; bactericidal permeability-increasing protein [KO:K25374]
122915580  MAP1LC3A; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435]
122915635  [KO:K09481]
122915667  ATP6V1E2; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 2 [KO:K02150]
122915778  CANX; calnexin [KO:K08054]
122915912  OSBPL2; oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 2 [KO:K20174]
122916017  MMP9; matrix metalloproteinase-9 [KO:K01403] [EC:3.4.24.35]
122916144  DYNLRB1; dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 [KO:K10419]
122916149  ATG12; ubiquitin-like protein ATG12 isoform X1 [KO:K08336]
122916207  VPS16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180]
122916349  DYNC2LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10417]
122916411  [KO:K10416]
122916443  ACTR1B; beta-centractin isoform X1 [KO:K16575]
122916755  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
122916837  LCN2; neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin [KO:K21129]
122917019  [KO:K10104]
122917058  TUBB4B; tubulin beta-4B chain [KO:K07375]
122917114  [KO:K10104]
122917207  DNM1; dynamin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01528] [EC:3.6.5.5]
122917246  GAPVD1; GTPase-activating protein and VPS9 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K27566]
122917312  TLR4; toll-like receptor 4 [KO:K10160]
122917319  ATP6V1G1; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1 [KO:K02152]
122917414  SEC61B; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta [KO:K09481]
122917511  DCTN3; dynactin subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10425]
122917617  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
122917636  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
122917637  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
122917638  [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
122917804  SYK; tyrosine-protein kinase SYK isoform X1 [KO:K05855] [EC:2.7.10.2]
122917964  BECN2; beclin-2 [KO:K08334]
122917965  MAP1LC3C; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435]
122918083  [KO:K06463]
122918084  [KO:K06463]
122918167  THBS4; thrombospondin-4 [KO:K04659]
122918172  ATP6V1G3; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3 [KO:K02152]
122918251  THBS3; thrombospondin-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04659]
122918381  FCGR2B; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b isoform X1 [KO:K12560]
122918492  DNM3; dynamin-3 isoform X1 [KO:K01528] [EC:3.6.5.5]
122918609  NCF2; neutrophil cytosol factor 2 [KO:K08010]
122918741  [KO:K08343]
122918800  [KO:K07374]
122918854  RAB7B; ras-related protein Rab-7b [KO:K07898]
122918946  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
122919297  ALB; albumin [KO:K16141]
Compound
C04549  1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
  Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
  Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
  Journal
Immunity 22:539-50 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.05.002
Reference
  Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
  Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
  Journal
Reference
  Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
  Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 121:1773-83 (2008)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.018036
Reference
  Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
  Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
  Journal
Curr Opin Microbiol 7:78-84 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2003.12.005
Reference
  Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
  Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
  Journal
EMBO J 26:313-24 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601511
Reference
  Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
  Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8:622-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nrm2217
Reference
  Authors
Sumimoto H
  Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
  Journal
FEBS J 275:3249-77 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06488.x
Reference
  Authors
Depierre M, Pompili C, Niedergang F
  Title
Phagocytosis at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 138:368455 (2025)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.263833
Reference
  Authors
Lee HJ, Woo Y, Hahn TW, Jung YM, Jung YJ
  Title
Formation and Maturation of the Phagosome: A Key Mechanism in Innate Immunity against Intracellular Bacterial Infection.
  Journal
Microorganisms 8:microorganisms8091298 (2020)
DOI:10.3390/microorganisms8091298
Reference
  Authors
Heckmann BL, Green DR
  Title
LC3-associated phagocytosis at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 132:132/5/jcs222984 (2019)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.222984
Reference
  Authors
Yuan J, Zhang Q, Chen S, Yan M, Yue L
  Title
LC3-Associated Phagocytosis in Bacterial Infection.
  Journal
Pathogens 11:pathogens11080863 (2022)
DOI:10.3390/pathogens11080863
Reference
  Authors
Pena-Martinez C, Rickman AD, Heckmann BL
  Title
Beyond autophagy: LC3-associated phagocytosis and endocytosis.
  Journal
Sci Adv 8:eabn1702 (2022)
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abn1702
Reference
  Authors
Othman A, Sekheri M, Filep JG
  Title
Roles of neutrophil granule proteins in orchestrating inflammation and immunity.
  Journal
FEBS J 289:3932-3953 (2022)
DOI:10.1111/febs.15803
Reference
  Authors
Rosales C
  Title
Neutrophil: A Cell with Many Roles in Inflammation or Several Cell Types?
  Journal
Front Physiol 9:113 (2018)
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2018.00113
Reference
  Authors
Naish E, Wood AJ, Stewart AP, Routledge M, Morris AC, Chilvers ER, Lodge KM
  Title
The formation and function of the neutrophil phagosome.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 314:158-180 (2023)
DOI:10.1111/imr.13173
Reference
  Authors
Skubitz KM
  Title
The role of CEACAMs in neutrophil function.
  Journal
Eur J Clin Invest 54 Suppl 2:e14349 (2024)
DOI:10.1111/eci.14349
Reference
  Authors
Weiss G, Schaible UE
  Title
Macrophage defense mechanisms against intracellular bacteria.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 264:182-203 (2015)
DOI:10.1111/imr.12266
Reference
  Authors
Cruz FM, Chan A, Rock KL
  Title
Pathways of MHC I cross-presentation of exogenous antigens.
  Journal
Semin Immunol 66:101729 (2023)
DOI:10.1016/j.smim.2023.101729
Related
pathway
nvs04142  Lysosome biogenesis
nvs04144  Endocytosis
nvs04148  Efferocytosis
nvs04610  Complement and coagulation cascades
nvs04612  Antigen processing and presentation
nvs04613  Neutrophil extracellular trap formation
nvs04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
nvs04666  Fc gamma R-mediated phagosome formation
KO pathway
ko04145   

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