Entry
Name
Cellular senescence - Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Description
Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cellular arrest and can be triggered by a number of factors, such as telomere shortening, oncogene activation, irradiation, DNA damage and oxidative stress. It is characterized by enlarged flattened morphology, senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-b-gal) activity, secretion of inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and matrix metalloproteinases, as part of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Cellular senescence is functionally associated with many biological processes including aging, tumor suppression, placental biology, embryonic development, and wound healing.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cell growth and death
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) [GN:
cge ]
Gene
100773359 Tgfb1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13375 ]
100774918 Tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
100756831 Tgfb3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
100771578 Smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
100759220 Smad3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X3 [KO:K23605 ]
100752928 Rb1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: retinoblastoma-associated protein isoform X2 [KO:K06618 ]
100758556 E2f1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor E2F1 isoform X2 [KO:K17454 ]
100689251 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100769225 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100689252 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100771181 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
100750761 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100774067 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
103160601 Cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06625 ]
103162117 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, K-D alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
100751667 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
100771128 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100751953 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
113832472 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-A*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
113832473 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F-like [KO:K06751 ]
100772658 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F [KO:K06751 ]
100772949 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100757524 popy Class I histocompatibility antigen, A-1 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100758961 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
100758095 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100753528 RT1 class I histocompatibility antigen, AA alpha chain isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100762763 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100762478 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
100757615 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
100759246 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
100751378 popy Class I histocompatibility antigen, A-1 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103158895 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
100761901 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
113831254 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
100773242 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
118237718 RT1 class I histocompatibility antigen, AA alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
100758747 Rassf5; ras association domain-containing protein 5 isoform X3 [KO:K08015 ]
100750426 Btrc; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
100772242 Fbxw11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X3 [KO:K03362 ]
100761524 Ppp1cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit isoform X2 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100774547 Ppp1cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit isoform X2 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103159266 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X2 [KO:K04402 ]
100759228 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
100766127 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
100755349 Rad50; DNA repair protein RAD50 isoform X2 [KO:K10866 ] [EC:3.6.-.-]
100756123 Gata4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor GATA-4 isoform X2 [KO:K09183 ]
100770607 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K02580 ]
100764858 Igfbp3; insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K10138 ]
100759702 Serpine1; plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K03982 ]
100769654 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
100772497 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
100751070 Trpv4; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04973 ]
100752689 Trpm7; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 isoform X4 [KO:K04982 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
100757500 Calml4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183 ]
100751412 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X6 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100752571 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100764987 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100764851 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04446 ]
100762227 Nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X2 [KO:K17332 ]
100760989 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
100768420 Nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
100764450 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X9 [KO:K04958 ]
100758965 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04959 ]
100751775 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X3 [KO:K04960 ]
100761654 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP/ATP translocase 2-like isoform X2 [KO:K05863 ]
100765792 Vdac1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05862 ]
100750613 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1-like [KO:K05862 ]
100761812 Vdac2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040 ]
100774187 Vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 [KO:K15041 ]
100762628 Mcu; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial isoform X3 [KO:K20858 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Serrano M
Title
Cellular senescence: from physiology to pathology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Childs BG, Durik M, Baker DJ, van Deursen JM
Title
Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sharpless NE, Sherr CJ
Title
Forging a signature of in vivo senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fridlyanskaya I, Alekseenko L, Nikolsky N
Title
Senescence as a general cellular response to stress: A mini-review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lujambio A
Title
To clear, or not to clear (senescent cells)? That is the question.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Di Mitri D, Alimonti A
Title
Non-Cell-Autonomous Regulation of Cellular Senescence in Cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Francica P, Aebersold DM, Medova M
Title
Senescence as biologic endpoint following pharmacological targeting of receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bartling B
Title
Cellular senescence in normal and premature lung aging.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Canamero M, Maraver A, Gomez-Lopez G, Contreras J, Murillo-Cuesta S, Rodriguez-Baeza A, Varela-Nieto I, Ruberte J, Collado M, Serrano M
Title
Programmed cell senescence during mammalian embryonic development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Herranz N, Gallage S, Gil J
Title
TORn about SASP regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Martin N, Bernard D
Title
Calcium signaling and cellular senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Farfariello V, Iamshanova O, Germain E, Fliniaux I, Prevarskaya N
Title
Calcium homeostasis in cancer: A focus on senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCarthy DA, Clark RR, Bartling TR, Trebak M, Melendez JA
Title
Redox control of the senescence regulator interleukin-1alpha and the secretory phenotype.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donninger H, Schmidt ML, Mezzanotte J, Barnoud T, Clark GJ
Title
Ras signaling through RASSF proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barnoud T, Schmidt ML, Donninger H, Clark GJ
Title
The role of the NORE1A tumor suppressor in Oncogene-Induced Senescence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang C, Xu Q, Martin TD, Li MZ, Demaria M, Aron L, Lu T, Yankner BA, Campisi J, Elledge SJ
Title
The DNA damage response induces inflammation and senescence by inhibiting autophagy of GATA4.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cao X, Li M
Title
A New Pathway for Senescence Regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gire V, Dulic V
Title
Senescence from G2 arrest, revisited.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mowla SN, Lam EW, Jat PS
Title
Cellular senescence and aging: the role of B-MYB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yao H, Chung S, Hwang JW, Rajendrasozhan S, Sundar IK, Dean DA, McBurney MW, Guarente L, Gu W, Ronty M, Kinnula VL, Rahman I
Title
SIRT1 protects against emphysema via FOXO3-mediated reduction of premature senescence in mice.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hwang JW, Yao H, Caito S, Sundar IK, Rahman I
Title
Redox regulation of SIRT1 in inflammation and cellular senescence.
Journal
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