KEGG   PATHWAY: cpoc04360
Entry
cpoc04360                   Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
cpoc04360  Axon guidance
cpoc04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) [GN:cpoc]
Gene
100714441  Ntng1; netrin-G1 [KO:K07522]
100727399  Ntng2; netrin-G2 isoform X1 [KO:K16359]
100715211  Lrrc4c; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
100727245  Lrrc4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
100731996  Ntn1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
106024964  Ntn3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
100723952  Ntn4; netrin-4 [KO:K06845]
100716986  Plcg1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100726796  Plcg2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100713312  Trpc1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04964]
100135636  Trpc3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 [KO:K04966]
100233224  Trpc4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 [KO:K04967]
100719495  Trpc5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
100135637  Trpc6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 [KO:K04969]
100727741  Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100725315  Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100728974  Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
106027879  Ppp3r2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
100721882  Ppp3r1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
100722868  Nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K17332]
100728433  Nfatc3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333]
100734178  Nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X2 [KO:K17334]
100728124  Fyn; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100728509  Src; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100727219  Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392]
100731468  Rac2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860]
100736181  Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861]
100717195  Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393]
100733826  Ablim3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
100718513  Ablim1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
100716117  Ablim2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K07520]
100730115  Nck1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 [KO:K07365]
100714662  Pak1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100713135  Pak2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100721049  Pak3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100736193  Pak4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100731594  Pak5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100713585  Pak6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100733542  Rhoa; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
100718968  Rock1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100713798  Rock2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100730872  Unc5d; netrin receptor UNC5D [KO:K07521]
100732765  Unc5a; netrin receptor UNC5A isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
100736131  Unc5b; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
100732395  Unc5c; netrin receptor UNC5C [KO:K07521]
100732797  Ptpn11; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
100735575  Rgma; repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
100719461  Neo1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
100725728  Myl9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
100720941  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
100721213  myosin regulatory light chain 12B-like isoform X2 [KO:K12757]
100723937  Arhgef12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 [KO:K07532]
100728195  Lrig2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 [KO:K24609]
100735338  Efna5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
100732408  Efna1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
100734666  Efna2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
100713685  Efna4; ephrin-A4 [KO:K05462]
100714142  Efna3; ephrin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
100731895  Efnb1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
100731778  Efnb2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
100734701  Efnb3; ephrin-B3 isoform X1 [KO:K05463]
100727798  Epha1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100712747  Epha2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100713095  Epha3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100731809  Epha4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X2 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100717718  Epha5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X2 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100721119  Epha6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100732746  Epha7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-A receptor 7 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100716371  Epha8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100723572  ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100724302  Ephb2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100726874  Ephb3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100735745  Ephb4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100725865  Ephb6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100720976  Abl1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100720009  Enah; protein enabled homolog isoform X3 [KO:K05746]
100726441  Rasa1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04352]
100723288  Ngef; ephexin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K07525]
100735038  Hras; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
100716262  Kras; GTPase KRas isoform X3 [KO:K07827]
100135584  Nras; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
100715180  Mapk1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100725692  Mapk3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100733044  Nck2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
100734412  Rgs3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X2 [KO:K07524]
100721137  Cxcl12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
100731341  Cxcr4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
100135528  Gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
100135529  Gnai2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
100135530  Gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630]
100714910  Slit1; slit homolog 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06838]
100728211  Slit2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: slit homolog 2 protein [KO:K06839]
100713481  Slit3; slit homolog 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06850]
100733124  Robo1; roundabout homolog 1 isoform X3 [KO:K06753]
100732289  Robo2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: roundabout homolog 2 [KO:K06754]
100721535  Robo3; roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
100720492  Srgap3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K07526]
100716665  Srgap2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K07526]
100713864  Srgap1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
100730457  Sema3c; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
100731288  Sema3a; semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
100729726  Sema3e; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
100731560  Sema3d; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
100730801  Sema3g; semaphorin-3G isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
100714426  Sema3f; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
100715631  Sema3b; semaphorin-3B isoform X2 [KO:K06840]
100723592  Plxna3; plexin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
100724160  Plxna1; plexin-A1 isoform X2 [KO:K06820]
100713582  Plxna2; plexin-A2 [KO:K06820]
100719123  Plxna4; plexin-A4 [KO:K06820]
100719961  Nrp1; neuropilin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K06724]
100726067  L1cam; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 [KO:K06550]
100712921  Limk1; LIM domain kinase 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100720658  Limk2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100727405  Cfl2; cofilin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05765]
100732287  Cfl1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
100720336  Rhod; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD [KO:K07530]
100729748  Rnd1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
100733440  Fes; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100725488  Dpysl5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
100734407  Dpysl2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 [KO:K07528]
100732840  Cdk5; cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
100714392  Gsk3b; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X2 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
100732888  Sema4d; semaphorin-4D isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
100714308  Sema4c; semaphorin-4C isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
100734927  Sema4g; semaphorin-4G [KO:K06521]
100735487  Sema4a; semaphorin-4A [KO:K06521]
100728909  Sema4b; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
100732935  Sema4f; semaphorin-4F isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
100715857  Sema5b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-5B [KO:K06841]
100733108  Sema5a; semaphorin-5A [KO:K06841]
100715046  Sema6d; semaphorin-6D isoform X3 [KO:K06842]
100735032  Sema6b; semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
100731795  Sema6c; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-6C [KO:K06842]
100720720  Sema6a; semaphorin-6A isoform X2 [KO:K06842]
100712880  Plxnb3; plexin-B3 [KO:K06821]
100724129  Plxnb1; plexin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
100720920  Plxnb2; plexin-B2 [KO:K06821]
100718790  Met; hepatocyte growth factor receptor [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100720110  Raf1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X2 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100725452  Rras; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
100716228  Sema7a; semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
100715070  Plxnc1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
100719502  Itgb1; integrin beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K05719]
100732014  Shh; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
100729719  Ptch1; protein patched homolog 1 [KO:K06225]
100732598  Smo; smoothened homolog isoform X1 [KO:K06226]
100713627  Prkca; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100135559  Ilk; integrin-linked protein kinase [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100712740  Boc; brother of CDO [KO:K20020]
100715484  Wnt5b; protein Wnt-5b isoform X2 [KO:K00444]
100723890  Wnt5a; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
100716417  Fzd3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
100727608  Ryk; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK isoform X1 [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100727059  Camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
100725858  Camk2g; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
100719406  Camk2d; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X12 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
100717077  Camk2b; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
100724855  Wnt4; protein Wnt-4 isoform X1 [KO:K00408]
100720622  Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100727986  Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100735084  Pik3ca; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100734206  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
100730242  Pik3r1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649]
100734044  Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
100735138  Pdpk1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100721421  Pard3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X25 [KO:K04237]
100734946  Prkcz; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100728300  Pard6g; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
100732023  Pard6a; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
100723981  Pard6b; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
100718589  Ssh2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
100718532  Ssh1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
100720871  Ssh3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X2 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
100725543  Bmp7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 [KO:K16621]
101787430  Gdf7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
100736232  Bmpr2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
100732675  Bmpr1b; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X3 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
cpoc04010  MAPK signaling pathway
cpoc04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
cpoc04310  Wnt signaling pathway
cpoc04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
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