Entry
Name
FoxO signaling pathway - Lates calcarifer (barramundi perch)
Description
The forkhead box O (FOXO) family of transcription factors regulates the expression of genes in cellular physiological events including apoptosis, cell-cycle control, glucose metabolism, oxidative stress resistance, and longevity. A central regulatory mechanism of FOXO proteins is phosphorylation by the serine-threonine kinase Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), in response to insulin or several growth factors. Phosphorylation at three conserved residues results in the export of FOXO proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, thereby decreasing expression of FOXO target genes. In contrast, the stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and the energy sensing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), upon oxidative and nutrient stress stimuli phosphorylate and activate FoxOs. Aside from PKB, JNK and AMPK, FOXOs are regulated by multiple players through several post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation, but also acetylation, methylation and ubiquitylation.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Lates calcarifer (barramundi perch) [GN:
lcf ]
Gene
108896340 smad10a; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
108883567 prkab2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2 [KO:K07199 ]
108878615 prkab1b; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1b [KO:K07199 ]
108880315 prkab1a; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1a [KO:K07199 ]
108872967 prkag3a; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
108883443 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
108872825 prkag3b; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3b isoform X2 [KO:K07200 ]
108890113 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
108879977 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 [KO:K07191 ]
108899730 irs2b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 2 [KO:K07187 ]
108876542 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108892325 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108882207 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108880106 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
108883804 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
108883666 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
108895428 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
108891083 pik3r3b; phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3b (gamma) isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
108902763 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
108875232 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
108880909 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 [KO:K04603 ]
108902017 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: metabotropic glutamate receptor 1b [KO:K04603 ]
108898966 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K17848 ]
108883001 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K17848 ]
108901193 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
108883596 map2k2b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2b isoform X2 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
108894316 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2-like [KO:K21770 ]
108886473 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
108890605 cdkn1d; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1D isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
108882519 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
108891774 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
108874969 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
108883699 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
108878958 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
108901136 gadd45gb.1; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma b, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04402 ]
108901137 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
108879004 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
108875098 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
108874129 zgc:73226; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464 ]
108894307 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
108901949 gabarapl2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08341 ]
108887330 zgc:92606; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
108875221 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 [KO:K10988 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Glauser DA, Schlegel W
Title
The emerging role of FOXO transcription factors in pancreatic beta cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Horst A, Burgering BM
Title
Stressing the role of FoxO proteins in lifespan and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eijkelenboom A, Burgering BM
Title
FOXOs: signalling integrators for homeostasis maintenance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Daitoku H, Fukamizu A
Title
FOXO transcription factors in the regulatory networks of longevity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hedrick SM
Title
The cunning little vixen: Foxo and the cycle of life and death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Coffer PJ, Burgering BM
Title
Forkhead-box transcription factors and their role in the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ro SH, Liu D, Yeo H, Paik JH
Title
FoxOs in neural stem cell fate decision.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC
Title
OutFOXOing disease and disability: the therapeutic potential of targeting FoxO proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hagenbuchner J, Ausserlechner MJ
Title
Mitochondria and FOXO3: breath or die.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC
Title
"Sly as a FOXO": new paths with Forkhead signaling in the brain.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oh HM, Yu CR, Dambuza I, Marrero B, Egwuagu CE
Title
STAT3 protein interacts with Class O Forkhead transcription factors in the cytoplasm and regulates nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of FoxO1 and FoxO3a proteins in CD4(+) T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang H, Tindall DJ
Title
Regulation of FOXO protein stability via ubiquitination and proteasome degradation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Greer EL, Brunet A
Title
FOXO transcription factors at the interface between longevity and tumor suppression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Seoane J, Le HV, Shen L, Anderson SA, Massague J
Title
Integration of Smad and forkhead pathways in the control of neuroepithelial and glioblastoma cell proliferation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamagata K, Daitoku H, Takahashi Y, Namiki K, Hisatake K, Kako K, Mukai H, Kasuya Y, Fukamizu A
Title
Arginine methylation of FOXO transcription factors inhibits their phosphorylation by Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Horst A, de Vries-Smits AM, Brenkman AB, van Triest MH, van den Broek N, Colland F, Maurice MM, Burgering BM
Title
FOXO4 transcriptional activity is regulated by monoubiquitination and USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang Y, Gan B, Liu D, Paik JH
Title
FoxO family members in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Van Der Heide LP, Hoekman MF, Smidt MP
Title
The ins and outs of FoxO shuttling: mechanisms of FoxO translocation and transcriptional regulation.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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