Entry
Name
FoxO signaling pathway - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon)
Description
The forkhead box O (FOXO) family of transcription factors regulates the expression of genes in cellular physiological events including apoptosis, cell-cycle control, glucose metabolism, oxidative stress resistance, and longevity. A central regulatory mechanism of FOXO proteins is phosphorylation by the serine-threonine kinase Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), in response to insulin or several growth factors. Phosphorylation at three conserved residues results in the export of FOXO proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, thereby decreasing expression of FOXO target genes. In contrast, the stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and the energy sensing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), upon oxidative and nutrient stress stimuli phosphorylate and activate FoxOs. Aside from PKB, JNK and AMPK, FOXOs are regulated by multiple players through several post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation, but also acetylation, methylation and ubiquitylation.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) [GN:
otw ]
Gene
112217963 transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
112238812 transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
112228561 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 [KO:K04501 ]
112219493 smad4a; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
112238080 smad3b; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3b isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ]
112226519 prkab2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2 [KO:K07199 ]
112219380 prkab1a; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1a isoform X1 [KO:K07199 ]
112253920 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X3 [KO:K07200 ]
112233576 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
112260549 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
112232700 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
112240217 prkag3b; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3b isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
112226860 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
112217541 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200 ]
112260046 solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 [KO:K07191 ]
112214760 solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 isoform X1 [KO:K07191 ]
112259956 si:ch73-335l21.1; insulin receptor substrate 1-B isoform X1 [KO:K16172 ]
112216060 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112251044 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112265788 zgc:158659; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112260699 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112250738 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112260309 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112244626 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
112252131 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112226747 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112248937 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
112230790 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
112234933 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112250872 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112220315 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112216339 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K17848 ]
112258660 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
112225989 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
112262240 sos2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
112217839 cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
112250716 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
112251192 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
112260284 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
112249878 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
112252104 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
112263967 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
112230512 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
112219828 gadd45gb.1; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma b, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04402 ]
112219829 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
112230565 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
112248817 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
112227088 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
112248671 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
112227478 tnfsf10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
112257438 zgc:73226; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464 ]
112253054 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464 ]
112214475 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K15464 ]
112236301 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464 ]
112253764 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
112252285 gabarapl2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
112229012 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein isoform X1 [KO:K08341 ]
112225868 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341 ]
112238146 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
112260042 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341 ]
112219510 il7r; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Glauser DA, Schlegel W
Title
The emerging role of FOXO transcription factors in pancreatic beta cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Horst A, Burgering BM
Title
Stressing the role of FoxO proteins in lifespan and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eijkelenboom A, Burgering BM
Title
FOXOs: signalling integrators for homeostasis maintenance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Daitoku H, Fukamizu A
Title
FOXO transcription factors in the regulatory networks of longevity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hedrick SM
Title
The cunning little vixen: Foxo and the cycle of life and death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Coffer PJ, Burgering BM
Title
Forkhead-box transcription factors and their role in the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ro SH, Liu D, Yeo H, Paik JH
Title
FoxOs in neural stem cell fate decision.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC
Title
OutFOXOing disease and disability: the therapeutic potential of targeting FoxO proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hagenbuchner J, Ausserlechner MJ
Title
Mitochondria and FOXO3: breath or die.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC
Title
"Sly as a FOXO": new paths with Forkhead signaling in the brain.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oh HM, Yu CR, Dambuza I, Marrero B, Egwuagu CE
Title
STAT3 protein interacts with Class O Forkhead transcription factors in the cytoplasm and regulates nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of FoxO1 and FoxO3a proteins in CD4(+) T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang H, Tindall DJ
Title
Regulation of FOXO protein stability via ubiquitination and proteasome degradation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Greer EL, Brunet A
Title
FOXO transcription factors at the interface between longevity and tumor suppression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Seoane J, Le HV, Shen L, Anderson SA, Massague J
Title
Integration of Smad and forkhead pathways in the control of neuroepithelial and glioblastoma cell proliferation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamagata K, Daitoku H, Takahashi Y, Namiki K, Hisatake K, Kako K, Mukai H, Kasuya Y, Fukamizu A
Title
Arginine methylation of FOXO transcription factors inhibits their phosphorylation by Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Horst A, de Vries-Smits AM, Brenkman AB, van Triest MH, van den Broek N, Colland F, Maurice MM, Burgering BM
Title
FOXO4 transcriptional activity is regulated by monoubiquitination and USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang Y, Gan B, Liu D, Paik JH
Title
FoxO family members in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Van Der Heide LP, Hoekman MF, Smidt MP
Title
The ins and outs of FoxO shuttling: mechanisms of FoxO translocation and transcriptional regulation.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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