Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Pseudochaenichthys georgianus (South Georgia icefish)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pseudochaenichthys georgianus (South Georgia icefish) [GN:
pgeo ]
Gene
117452615 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 beta-like [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
117456348 pip5kl1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase-like protein 1 [KO:K13712 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
117461751 zfyve9a; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117455975 zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117445061 zfyve9b; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117453143 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2-like [KO:K04500 ]
117465576 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
117449260 sh3gl2a; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2a, endophilin A1 isoform X1 [KO:K11247 ]
117461716 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
117445256 eps15l1a; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 [KO:K12472 ]
117444886 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low-density lipoprotein receptor-like [KO:K12473 ]
117467622 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
117455650 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
117439534 si:dkey-71h2.2; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
117466340 cxcr2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 [KO:K05050 ]
117439285 waslb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor b [KO:K23612 ]
117451496 zgc:86896; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-A isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
117454735 wipf3; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
117457911 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
117445528 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
117446825 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
117468218 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
117439281 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
117456948 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B-like isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
117462182 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
117451002 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
117466769 stam2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
117455572 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
117468159 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
117458158 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
117444814 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
117458395 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
117464809 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
117462715 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
117449757 vps4a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
117444627 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
117454980 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
117439736 igf2r; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
117454944 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117443521 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117458854 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
117439309 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
117467527 rab11fip5a; uncharacterized protein rab11fip5a isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
117451838 rab11fip1a; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
117464532 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
117451551 rab11fip4a; rab11 family-interacting protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
117446476 rab11fip4b; rab11 family-interacting protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
117455085 pard6gb; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma b [KO:K06093 ]
117447675 pard6a; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
117449464 pard6b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093 ]
117455119 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
117456061 git2b; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2b isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
117453054 git2a; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2a isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
117467627 asap2a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2a isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
117467705 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
117465498 asap1b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
117446959 unm_sa1614; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12488 ]
117464069 acap1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
117449209 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
117446030 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
117446255 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
117457750 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18439 ]
117463485 zmp:0000000660; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
117462359 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
117449540 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
117446166 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
117446204 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
117463203 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
117439144 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
117464347 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
117454152 psd2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
117439228 iqsec3a; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
117448657 iqsec3b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
117448862 iqsec2b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12495 ]
117449601 iqsec1a; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
117443900 iqsec1b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
117448925 arfgef2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
117444902 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1-like [KO:K18442 ]
117459596 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
pgeo04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pgeo04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
pgeo04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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