Entry
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Castor canadensis (American beaver)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Organism
Castor canadensis (American beaver) [GN:
ccan ]
Gene
109674455 Dvl2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
109681149 Dvl1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
109681589 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
109681900 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109682432 Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
109682791 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
109683436 Mapkap1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 [KO:K20410 ]
109684064 Eif4b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
109684698 Lrp6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 [KO:K03068 ]
109685780 Eif4e1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
109688332 Rictor; rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K08267 ]
109688934 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
109689664 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109689889 Rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
109690139 Telo2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K11137 ]
109690158 Mlst8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
109690390 Atp6v1g2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02152 ]
109690419 Deptor; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402 ]
109691734 Slc38a9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 [KO:K14995 ]
109692285 Eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
109692804 Fnip2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: folliculin-interacting protein 2 [KO:K20401 ]
109693842 Slc3a2; 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain isoform X1 [KO:K06519 ]
109694105 Dvl3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
109694489 Lamtor4; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 isoform X1 [KO:K20399 ]
109694666 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
109694816 Nprl3; nitrogen permease regulator 3-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K20406 ]
109696641 Atp6v1b2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
109696750 Irs1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172 ]
109697377 Atp6v1b1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
109697415 Lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
109700148 Atp6v1e2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit E 2 [KO:K02150 ]
109700613 Grb10; growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 isoform X1 [KO:K20064 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fingar DC
Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway