KEGG   PATHWAY: ccan04150
Entry
ccan04150                   Pathway                                
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Castor canadensis (American beaver)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
ccan04150  mTOR signaling pathway
ccan04150

Organism
Castor canadensis (American beaver) [GN:ccan]
Gene
109674455  Dvl2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
109675462  [KO:K16185]
109677070  Wnt3a; protein Wnt-3a [KO:K00312]
109677487  Fzd1; frizzled-1 [KO:K02432]
109677728  Atp6v1c2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 [KO:K02148]
109677734  [KO:K05459]
109678224  Atp6v1e1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150]
109678485  Atp6v1g3; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3 [KO:K02152]
109679085  [KO:K00572]
109681149  Dvl1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
109681514  Chuk; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
109681589  Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364]
109681721  Wnt2b; protein Wnt-2b [KO:K00182]
109681900  Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109682021  [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109682432  Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
109682554  [KO:K02649]
109682791  Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158]
109683070  Rps6ka2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109683087  Rps6ka1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109683259  Mapk3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109683366  Wnt5a; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
109683371  Wnt5b; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
109683436  Mapkap1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 [KO:K20410]
109683738  Prkcb; protein kinase C beta type [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109683768  Fzd7; frizzled-7 [KO:K02432]
109683918  Akt1s1; proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16184]
109683922  Atp6v1f; V-type proton ATPase subunit F [KO:K02151]
109684014  [KO:K20409]
109684064  Eif4b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258]
109684381  Mapk1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109684416  Wnt2; protein Wnt-2 [KO:K00182]
109684616  [KO:K10421]
109684698  Lrp6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 [KO:K03068]
109684805  Wnt3; proto-oncogene Wnt-3 [KO:K00312]
109685113  Ddit4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
109685124  Rps6kb1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109685242  Sos1; son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099]
109685266  Rheb; GTP-binding protein Rheb [KO:K07208]
109685333  Gsk3b; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
109685519  [KO:K20396]
109685536  Wnt16; protein Wnt-16 [KO:K01558]
109685780  Eif4e1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259]
109686235  Akt3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109686414  Lpin2; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN2 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
109686522  Fzd2; frizzled-2 [KO:K02235]
109686538  [KO:K03099]
109686962  Gatsl2; GATS-like protein 2 [KO:K23081]
109687060  Kras; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
109687258  Prkaa2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
109687351  Prkca; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109687455  Atp6v1h; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform X1 [KO:K02144]
109687530  [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109687732  Rragc; ras-related GTP-binding protein C isoform X1 [KO:K16186]
109687740  Ulk2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 isoform X1 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109687808  Map2k2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109687824  Map2k1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109687849  [KO:K20407]
109688332  Rictor; rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K08267]
109688479  Seh1l; nucleoporin SEH1 isoform X1 [KO:K14299]
109688536  Akt2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109688624  Rps6kb2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109688852  Prr5; proline-rich protein 5 [KO:K20411]
109688934  Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205]
109688960  Sec13; protein SEC13 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14004]
109689144  Rps6ka3; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109689440  Pten; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
109689441  [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
109689656  Mtor; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109689664  Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109689794  [KO:K04526]
109689889  Rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204]
109689899  [KO:K03068]
109689940  Pdpk1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109690139  Telo2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K11137]
109690158  Mlst8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266]
109690162  Tsc2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
109690388  [KO:K04513]
109690390  Atp6v1g2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02152]
109690391  Tnf; tumor necrosis factor isoform X1 [KO:K03156]
109690419  Deptor; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402]
109690620  Fnip1; folliculin-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20400]
109691000  Tsc1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: hamartin [KO:K07206]
109691016  Stk11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 isoform X1 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109691103  Cab39l; calcium-binding protein 39-like [KO:K08272]
109691694  [KO:K02148]
109691734  Slc38a9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 [KO:K14995]
109691810  Akt1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109692095  Tti1; TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20403]
109692285  Eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
109692648  Fzd5; frizzled-5 [KO:K02375]
109692804  Fnip2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: folliculin-interacting protein 2 [KO:K20401]
109692835  Rragd; ras-related GTP-binding protein D [KO:K16186]
109693010  Lamtor1; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1 [KO:K20397]
109693094  Wnt10a; protein Wnt-10a [KO:K01357]
109693140  Prkcg; protein kinase C gamma type isoform X1 [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
109693233  Nprl2; nitrogen permease regulator 2-like protein [KO:K20405]
109693543  Eif4e; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [KO:K03259]
109693565  Prr5l; proline-rich protein 5-like [KO:K20411]
109693790  Wnt6; protein Wnt-6 [KO:K00445]
109693842  Slc3a2; 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain isoform X1 [KO:K06519]
109694006  Insr; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
109694105  Dvl3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
109694262  Atp6v1c1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 [KO:K02148]
109694264  Fzd6; frizzled-6 [KO:K02376]
109694482  Wdr24; WD repeat-containing protein 24 isoform X1 [KO:K20408]
109694489  Lamtor4; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 isoform X1 [KO:K20399]
109694666  Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
109694816  Nprl3; nitrogen permease regulator 3-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K20406]
109694821  Wnt10b; protein Wnt-10b [KO:K01357]
109694825  Wnt1; proto-oncogene Wnt-1 [KO:K03209]
109694918  Wnt4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
109694940  Raf1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109695029  Fzd4; frizzled-4 [KO:K02354]
109695664  Prkaa1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
109695813  Fzd3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
109695880  Sesn2; sestrin-2 [KO:K20394]
109695912  Fzd10; frizzled-10 [KO:K02842]
109695982  [KO:K16185]
109696062  Nras; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
109696400  Ikbkb; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
109696641  Atp6v1b2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147]
109696750  Irs1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172]
109697280  Gatsl3; GATS-like protein 3 [KO:K23080]
109697377  Atp6v1b1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147]
109697415  Lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370]
109697466  Igf1; insulin-like growth factor I [KO:K05459]
109697545  Ulk1; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 isoform X1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109697621  Lamtor2; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 [KO:K20398]
109697844  Rhoa; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
109697937  Sgk1; serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform X1 [KO:K13302] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109698026  Atp6v1a; V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
109698042  Hras; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
109698141  Wnt8b; protein Wnt-8b [KO:K00714]
109698298  Rps6; 40S ribosomal protein S6 [KO:K02991]
109698403  Wnt11; protein Wnt-11 isoform X1 [KO:K01384]
109698422  Flcn; folliculin [KO:K09594]
109698982  [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109699454  Cab39; calcium-binding protein 39 [KO:K08272]
109699488  Atp6v1d; V-type proton ATPase subunit D [KO:K02149]
109699751  Wnt7b; protein Wnt-7b isoform X1 [KO:K00572]
109699893  [KO:K14995]
109700087  Rnf152; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF152 [KO:K15705] [EC:2.3.2.27]
109700148  Atp6v1e2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit E 2 [KO:K02150]
109700179  Wnt8a; protein Wnt-8a [KO:K00714]
109700329  Fzd8; frizzled-8 [KO:K02375]
109700613  Grb10; growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 isoform X1 [KO:K20064]
109700763  Wnt9a; protein Wnt-9a [KO:K01064]
109701171  Lpin1; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN1 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
109701311  Atp6v1g1; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1 [KO:K02152]
109701637  [KO:K13780]
109701678  Lpin3; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN3 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
109702078  Wnt9b; protein Wnt-9b [KO:K01064]
109702389  Fzd9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: frizzled-9 [KO:K02842]
109702563  Lamtor5; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 [KO:K16344]
109702695  Skp2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 [KO:K03875]
109703139  Strada; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha [KO:K08271]
Compound
C00020  AMP
C00062  L-Arginine
C00123  L-Leucine
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
  Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
  Journal
Cell Metab 23:990-1003 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.009
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:155-62 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3757
Reference
  Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
  Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 36:79-90 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.011
Reference
  Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
  Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 95:1157-87 (2015)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00038.2014
Reference
  Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
  Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
  Journal
Annu Rev Nutr 35:321-48 (2015)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034355
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
  Journal
Cell Res 26:7-20 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2015.146
Reference
  Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
  Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 24:400-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Fingar DC
  Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
  Journal
Mol Cell 58:713-5 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.05.029
Reference
  Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
  Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
  Journal
Trends Pharmacol Sci 37:303-17 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2015.11.011
Reference
  Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
  Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
  Journal
Br J Haematol 166:336-51 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/bjh.12945
Reference
  Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
  Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 38:233-42 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.tibs.2013.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
  Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
  Journal
ASN Neuro 5:e00108 (2013)
DOI:10.1042/AN20120092
Reference
  Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
  Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
  Journal
Mol Cells 35:463-73 (2013)
DOI:10.1007/s10059-013-0138-2
Reference
  Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 122:3589-94 (2009)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.051011
Reference
  Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
  Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
  Journal
Annu Rev Biochem 75:137-63 (2006)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142702
Reference
  Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
  Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
  Journal
Oncotarget 7:21064-75 (2016)
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.8383
Reference
  Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
  Journal
Cell 168:960-976 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.004
Related
pathway
ccan00561  Glycerolipid metabolism
ccan04010  MAPK signaling pathway
ccan04140  Autophagy - animal
ccan04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
ccan04152  AMPK signaling pathway
ccan04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
ccan04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04150   

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