Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Castor canadensis (American beaver)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Castor canadensis (American beaver) [GN:
ccan ]
Gene
109681262 Cacna1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
109693749 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
109674812 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
109680409 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
109697195 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
109681484 Cacna1g; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
109690189 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H-like [KO:K04855 ]
109692658 Cacna1i; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
109696593 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
109681780 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
109693218 Cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
109678616 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
109702845 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like [KO:K04861 ]
109691957 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
109700367 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
109695485 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
109695158 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
109695684 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
109685199 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
109683730 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
109702646 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
109687321 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
109693152 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
109693147 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
109693145 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
109683409 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
109698314 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
109688186 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109681777 Ppp3cc; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109682626 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109697208 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
109682292 Rasgrf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
109689106 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2-like [KO:K08018 ]
109700925 Egf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
109695020 Bdnf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
109684500 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
109692977 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
109683848 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
109682127 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
109683276 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
109691411 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
109681589 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
109697415 Lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
109693025 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
109684813 Mapt; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: microtubule-associated protein tau [KO:K04380 ]
109682791 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
109689125 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
109691142 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
109698248 Rac2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
109702872 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
109694060 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
109684529 Myd88; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
109691045 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
109696612 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
109698312 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
109692995 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
109692528 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
109692584 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
109688653 Stk3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K04412 ]
109692011 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
109697312 Mapk8ip2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
109690191 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
109686431 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
109691260 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
109683690 Jund; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor jun-D [KO:K04449 ]
109689841 Atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
109675714 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein-like [KO:K04452 ]
109695254 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
109689570 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
109689572 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
109693503 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6-like [KO:K03283 ]
109685527 Nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
109691303 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ccan04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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