Entry
Name
Yersinia infection
Description
Pathogenic Yersinia injects virulent Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) into the host cell through a type three secretion system (T3SS) to express its pathogenicity. Through inactivation of small GTPases by YopT protease, YopE GTPase-activating protein, and YpkA/YopO sequestration of GDP-bound small GTPases, Yersinia prevents its uptake by phagocytic cells and disrupts the actin cytoskeleton. YopH phosphatase shuts down phagocytosis by dephosphorylating key host proteins as well as suppresses T cell activation. Yersinia induces macrophage pyroptosis via YopB/YopD activation of canonical and noncanonical inflammasomes and YopT/YopE-mediated activation of pyrin. These effects are counteracted by YopK and YopM. YopP/J is a member of an ubiquitin-like protein cysteine protease family and simultaneously targets signaling components of the MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways following activation of Toll-like receptor4 to inhibit production of proinflammatory cytokines.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
Orthology
K00889 PIP5K; 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
K00922 PIK3CA_B_D; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha/beta/delta [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
K01116 PLCG1; phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, gamma-1 [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
K02580 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
K02649 PIK3R1_2_3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta/delta
K03156 TNF, TNFA; tumor necrosis factor superfamily, member 2
K04368 MAP2K1, MEK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04369 MAP2K2, MEK2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04373 RPS6KA; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1/2/3/6 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K04379 FOS; proto-oncogene protein c-fos
K04392 RAC1; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
K04393 CDC42; cell division control protein 42
K04403 MAP3K7IP1, TAB1; TAK1-binding protein 1
K04404 MAP3K7IP2, TAB2; TAK1-binding protein 2
K04427 MAP3K7, TAK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 [EC:2.7.11.25 ]
K04430 MAP2K4, MKK4; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04431 MAP2K7, MKK7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04432 MAP2K3, MKK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04433 MAP2K6, MKK6; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04438 CRK, CRKII; C-crk adapter molecule crk
K04440 JNK; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8/9/10 (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) [EC:2.7.11.24 ]
K04446 NFATC1, NFAT2, NFATC; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1
K04448 JUN; transcription factor AP-1
K04467 IKBKA, IKKA, CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K04513 RHOA; Ras homolog gene family, member A
K04519 IL1B; interleukin 1 beta
K04634 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
K04729 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88
K04730 IRAK1; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K04733 IRAK4; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K04734 NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha
K04735 RELA; transcription factor p65
K05411 IRF3; interferon regulatory factor 3
K05443 IL10, CSIF; interleukin 10
K05482 IL18, IL1F4; interleukin 18
K05627 BAIAP2, IRSP53; BAI1-associated protein 2
K05692 ACTB_G1; actin beta/gamma 1
K05719 ITGB1, CD29; integrin beta 1
K05726 BCAR1, CAS; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1
K05730 VAV; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV
K05747 WAS; Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein
K05748 WASF2; WAS protein family, member 2
K05754 ARPC5; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5
K05755 ARPC4; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 4
K05756 ARPC3; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 3
K05757 ARPC1A_B; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 1A/1B
K05758 ARPC2; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 2
K05842 TRIF; toll-like receptor adapter molecule 1
K05856 LCK; lymphocyte cell-specific protein tyrosine kinase [EC:2.7.10.2 ]
K06454 CD4; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
K06458 CD8A; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain
K06459 CD8B; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 beta chain
K06472 FCGR2A, CD32; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II-a
K06483 ITGA4, CD49d; integrin alpha 4
K06484 ITGA5, CD49e; integrin alpha 5
K06856 IGH; immunoglobulin heavy chain
K07209 IKBKB, IKKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K07210 IKBKG, IKKG, NEMO; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma
K07361 LCP2; lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2
K07362 LAT; linker for activation of T cells family member 1
K07532 ARHGEF12, LARG; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12
K07860 RAC2; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2
K07861 RAC3; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3
K07863 RHOG; Ras homolog gene family, member G
K07941 ARF6; ADP-ribosylation factor 6
K08598 yopJ; YopJ protease family
K08599 yopT; YopT peptidase [EC:3.4.22.-]
K10030 IL8, CXCL8; interleukin 8
K10160 TLR4, CD284; toll-like receptor 4
K10784 TRAV; T cell receptor alpha chain V region
K10785 TRBV; T-cell receptor beta chain V region
K12330 ARHGEF1; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1
K12366 ELMO1, CED12; engulfment and cell motility protein 1
K12487 GIT2; G protein-coupled receptor kinase interactor 2
K12799 PYCARD, ASC; apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
K12800 NLRP3, PYPAF1; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
K12805 NLRC4, CARD12; NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4
K13708 DOCK1; dedicator of cytokinesis protein 1
K13710 ARHGEF7, PIXB; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7
K14624 CCL2, MCP1; C-C motif chemokine 2
K17260 ACTR2, ARP2; actin-related protein 2
K17332 NFATC2, NFAT1, NFATP; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2
K17333 NFATC3, NFAT4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3
K17698 FYB, ADAP; FYN binding protein
K18584 ACTR3, ARP3; actin-related protein 3
K18985 ELMO2, CED12A; engulfment and cell motility protein 2
K19475 WIPF; WAS/WASL-interacting protein
K21072 ARHGEF28; A-kinase anchor protein 28
K23471 SKAP2; src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2
K23472 ypkA, yopO; serine/threonine protein kinase YpkA
K23473 yopE; outer membrane virulence protein YopE
K23474 yopH; tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH
K23475 yopB, popB, aopB; transloator
K23476 yopD, popD, aopD; transloator
K23477 yopQ, yopK; protein YopQ
K23478 yopM; outer membrane protein YopM
K23612 WASL; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein
K23691 PKN2; serine/threonine-protein kinase N2
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Pha K, Navarro L
Title
Yersinia type III effectors perturb host innate immune responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huveneers S, Danen EH
Title
Adhesion signaling - crosstalk between integrins, Src and Rho.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Angot A, Vergunst A, Genin S, Peeters N
Title
Exploitation of eukaryotic ubiquitin signaling pathways by effectors translocated by bacterial type III and type IV secretion systems.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bliska JB
Title
Yop effectors of Yersinia spp. and actin rearrangements.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gustavsson A, Yuan M, Fallman M
Title
Temporal dissection of beta1-integrin signaling indicates a role for p130Cas-Crk in filopodia formation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bruce-Staskal PJ, Weidow CL, Gibson JJ, Bouton AH
Title
Cas, Fak and Pyk2 function in diverse signaling cascades to promote Yersinia uptake.
Journal
J Cell Sci 115:2689-700 (2002)
Reference
Authors
McGee K, Zettl M, Way M, Fallman M
Title
A role for N-WASP in invasin-promoted internalisation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pizarro-Cerda J, Cossart P
Title
Subversion of phosphoinositide metabolism by intracellular bacterial pathogens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chung LK, Park YH, Zheng Y, Brodsky IE, Hearing P, Kastner DL, Chae JJ, Bliska JB
Title
The Yersinia Virulence Factor YopM Hijacks Host Kinases to Inhibit Type III Effector-Triggered Activation of the Pyrin Inflammasome.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schotte P, Denecker G, Van Den Broeke A, Vandenabeele P, Cornelis GR, Beyaert R
Title
Targeting Rac1 by the Yersinia effector protein YopE inhibits caspase-1-mediated maturation and release of interleukin-1beta.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Orth K, Palmer LE, Bao ZQ, Stewart S, Rudolph AE, Bliska JB, Dixon JE
Title
Inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase superfamily by a Yersinia effector.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhou H, Monack DM, Kayagaki N, Wertz I, Yin J, Wolf B, Dixit VM
Title
Yersinia virulence factor YopJ acts as a deubiquitinase to inhibit NF-kappa B activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Haase R, Richter K, Pfaffinger G, Courtois G, Ruckdeschel K
Title
Yersinia outer protein P suppresses TGF-beta-activated kinase-1 activity to impair innate immune signaling in Yersinia enterocolitica-infected cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thiefes A, Wolf A, Doerrie A, Grassl GA, Matsumoto K, Autenrieth I, Bohn E, Sakurai H, Niedenthal R, Resch K, Kracht M
Title
The Yersinia enterocolitica effector YopP inhibits host cell signalling by inactivating the protein kinase TAK1 in the IL-1 signalling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rosadini CV, Zanoni I, Odendall C, Green ER, Paczosa MK, Philip NH, Brodsky IE, Mecsas J, Kagan JC
Title
A Single Bacterial Immune Evasion Strategy Dismantles Both MyD88 and TRIF Signaling Pathways Downstream of TLR4.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rolan HG, Durand EA, Mecsas J
Title
Identifying Yersinia YopH-targeted signal transduction pathways that impair neutrophil responses during in vivo murine infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alonso A, Bottini N, Bruckner S, Rahmouni S, Williams S, Schoenberger SP, Mustelin T
Title
Lck dephosphorylation at Tyr-394 and inhibition of T cell antigen receptor signaling by Yersinia phosphatase YopH.
Journal
Related pathway
ko04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ko04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
ko04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway
ko04666 Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
ko04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton