KEGG   PATHWAY: mmur04218
Entry
mmur04218                   Pathway                                
Name
Cellular senescence - Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur)
Description
Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cellular arrest and can be triggered by a number of factors, such as telomere shortening, oncogene activation, irradiation, DNA damage and oxidative stress. It is characterized by enlarged flattened morphology, senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-b-gal) activity, secretion of inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and matrix metalloproteinases, as part of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Cellular senescence is functionally associated with many biological processes including aging, tumor suppression, placental biology, embryonic development, and wound healing.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cell growth and death
Pathway map
mmur04218  Cellular senescence
mmur04218

Other DBs
GO: 0090398
Organism
Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) [GN:mmur]
Gene
105855026  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
105855174  HUS1; checkpoint protein HUS1 isoform X1 [KO:K10903]
105855821  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
105855949  [KO:K06751]
105855951  [KO:K06751]
105855966  RB1; retinoblastoma-associated protein isoform X1 [KO:K06618]
105856318  MAP2K3; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 [KO:K04432] [EC:2.7.12.2]
105856600  [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105857150  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105857276  ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959]
105857286  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
105857293  SLC25A5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP/ATP translocase 2 [KO:K05863]
105857349  MRE11; double-strand break repair protein MRE11A isoform X1 [KO:K10865]
105857478  HIPK3; homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08826] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105857697  [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
105857966  SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K23605]
105858107  [KO:K06751]
105858210  [KO:K02183]
105858592  LIN52; protein lin-52 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K21775]
105858914  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
105858956  TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K13377]
105859043  E2F4; transcription factor E2F4 isoform X1 [KO:K04682]
105859191  IL1A; interleukin-1 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04383]
105859584  TSC2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
105859868  TSC1; hamartin isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
105860211  [KO:K05863]
105860250  CXCL8; interleukin-8 [KO:K10030]
105860538  SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500]
105861093  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105861389  MAPK13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105861390  MAPK14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105861402  ITPR3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960]
105861439  CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625]
105861678  MAP2K6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04433] [EC:2.7.12.2]
105862090  CCNA1; cyclin-A1 [KO:K06627]
105862660  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
105862669  MRAS; ras-related protein M-Ras isoform X1 [KO:K07831]
105863245  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06268]
105863295  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105863547  E2F2; transcription factor E2F2 isoform X1 [KO:K09389]
105863738  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105863767  [KO:K03853] [EC:3.4.22.53]
105863800  LIN9; protein lin-9 homolog [KO:K21773]
105864817  GATA4; transcription factor GATA-4 isoform X1 [KO:K09183]
105864899  TRAF3IP2; adapter protein CIKS isoform X1 [KO:K21124]
105864914  FOXO3; forkhead box protein O3 isoform X1 [KO:K09408]
105864946  CDK2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02206] [EC:2.7.11.22]
105865199  E2F3; transcription factor E2F3 isoform X1 [KO:K06620]
105865643  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras isoform X1 [KO:K07829]
105865895  RBL1; retinoblastoma-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04681]
105866012  E2F1; transcription factor E2F1 [KO:K17454]
105866328  VDAC2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15040]
105866622  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
105866877  ZFP36L2; mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L2 [KO:K18753]
105866954  TRPV4; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04973]
105867016  CALM2; calmodulin [KO:K02183]
105867163  CCNB3; G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3 isoform X1 [KO:K21771]
105867473  RAD9A; cell cycle checkpoint control protein RAD9A [KO:K10994] [EC:3.1.11.2]
105867474  PPP1CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105867511  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
105867771  RAD1; cell cycle checkpoint protein RAD1 [KO:K02830] [EC:3.1.11.2]
105868033  FOXO1; forkhead box protein O1 [KO:K07201]
105868044  [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105868083  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
105868415  SERPINE1; plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 [KO:K03982]
105868760  TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K13376]
105868798  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105868994  RASSF5; ras association domain-containing protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08015]
105869016  MAPKAPK2; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 [KO:K04443] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105869115  TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K13375]
105869384  ITPR1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 [KO:K04958]
105869569  CALM3; calmodulin [KO:K02183]
105869949  RAD50; DNA repair protein RAD50 isoform X1 [KO:K10866] [EC:3.6.-.-]
105869973  VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862]
105870055  [KO:K02183]
105870060  ATR; serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR isoform X1 [KO:K06640] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105870162  MCU; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial [KO:K20858]
105870235  SIRT1; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K11411] [EC:2.3.1.286]
105870266  CDK1; cyclin-dependent kinase 1 [KO:K02087] [EC:2.7.11.22 2.7.11.23]
105870314  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN isoform X1 [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
105870389  EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205]
105870549  NBN; nibrin isoform X1 [KO:K10867]
105870670  IGFBP3; insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 [KO:K10138]
105870697  [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105870749  TRPM7; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 [KO:K04982] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105870762  [KO:K06751]
105870764  [KO:K06751]
105870765  [KO:K06751]
105870766  [KO:K06751]
105870767  [KO:K06751]
105870811  SLC25A6; ADP/ATP translocase 3 [KO:K05863]
105870892  CHEK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 [KO:K06641] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105871124  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105871802  RBBP4; histone-binding protein RBBP4 [KO:K10752]
105871854  FBXW11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03362]
105872262  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
105872595  LIN54; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein lin-54 homolog [KO:K21776]
105872856  GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402]
105873226  HIPK2; homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08826] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105873434  CALML4; calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183]
105873751  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
105873781  TGFBR1; TGF-beta receptor type-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04674] [EC:2.7.11.30]
105873891  BTRC; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362]
105873938  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
105873984  GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402]
105874032  HRAS; GTPase HRas [KO:K02833]
105874193  CDKN2B; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B [KO:K04685]
105874194  [KO:K06621]
105874819  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
105874913  CDC25A; M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06645] [EC:3.1.3.48]
105875072  CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851]
105875343  ETS1; protein C-ets-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02678]
105875529  RBL2; retinoblastoma-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16332]
105875662  CCNE2; G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 isoform X1 [KO:K06626]
105875858  CCND3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 isoform X1 [KO:K10152]
105875882  IL6; interleukin-6 [KO:K05405]
105876116  ATM; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine-protein kinase ATM [KO:K04728] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105876174  GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402]
105876291  CALM1; calmodulin [KO:K02183]
105876538  E2F5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor E2F5 [KO:K04682]
105876768  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105876910  LIN37; protein lin-37 homolog [KO:K21774]
105877006  CCNE1; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 [KO:K06626]
105877483  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
105877486  TP53; cellular tumor antigen p53 [KO:K04451]
105877681  CALML6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183]
105877796  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105877995  CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
105878143  VDAC3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041]
105878513  CAPN1; calpain-1 catalytic subunit [KO:K01367] [EC:3.4.22.52]
105878531  RELA; transcription factor p65 isoform X1 [KO:K04735]
105878710  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
105878728  HIPK1; homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1 [KO:K08826] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105879410  CDK6; cyclin-dependent kinase 6 [KO:K02091] [EC:2.7.11.22]
105880000  RRAS2; ras-related protein R-Ras2 [KO:K07830]
105880256  ZFP36L1; mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L1 isoform X2 [KO:K18753]
105880406  MYBL2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myb-related protein B [KO:K21769]
105880925  RAD9B; cell cycle checkpoint control protein RAD9B [KO:K10995]
105880930  PPP1CC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105881219  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
105881287  CCNB1; G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 [KO:K05868]
105881385  CCNB2; G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 [KO:K21770]
105881431  FOXM1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: forkhead box protein M1 [KO:K09406]
105881459  CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
105881584  CHEK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 isoform X1 [KO:K02216] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105881757  PPID; peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase D [KO:K05864] [EC:5.2.1.8]
105882110  CCNA2; cyclin-A2 [KO:K06627]
105882495  SLC25A4; ADP/ATP translocase 1 [KO:K05863]
105882676  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105882748  MYC; myc proto-oncogene protein isoform X1 [KO:K04377]
105883192  RHEB; GTP-binding protein Rheb isoform X1 [KO:K07208]
105883482  TGFBR2; TGF-beta receptor type-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04388] [EC:2.7.11.30]
105883765  [KO:K21776]
105884438  PPP1CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105884627  [KO:K06643] [EC:2.3.2.27]
105884723  NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446]
105885016  MAPK11; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105885017  MAPK12; mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105885196  SQSTM1; sequestosome-1 isoform X1 [KO:K14381]
105885820  SLC25A31; ADP/ATP translocase 4 [KO:K05863]
105886039  MTOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105886063  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109729187  HIPK4; homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 4 [KO:K08826] [EC:2.7.11.1]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C07909  Sirolimus
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
  Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Serrano M
  Title
Cellular senescence: from physiology to pathology.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:482-96 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3823
Reference
  Authors
Childs BG, Durik M, Baker DJ, van Deursen JM
  Title
Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy.
  Journal
Nat Med 21:1424-35 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/nm.4000
Reference
  Authors
Sharpless NE, Sherr CJ
  Title
Forging a signature of in vivo senescence.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 15:397-408 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/nrc3960
Reference
  Authors
Fridlyanskaya I, Alekseenko L, Nikolsky N
  Title
Senescence as a general cellular response to stress: A mini-review.
  Journal
Exp Gerontol 72:124-8 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2015.09.021
Reference
  Authors
Lujambio A
  Title
To clear, or not to clear (senescent cells)? That is the question.
  Journal
Bioessays 38 Suppl 1:S56-64 (2016)
DOI:10.1002/bies.201670910
Reference
  Authors
Di Mitri D, Alimonti A
  Title
Non-Cell-Autonomous Regulation of Cellular Senescence in Cancer.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 26:215-26 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2015.10.005
Reference
  Authors
Francica P, Aebersold DM, Medova M
  Title
Senescence as biologic endpoint following pharmacological targeting of receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer.
  Journal
Biochem Pharmacol 126:1-12 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2016.08.022
Reference
  Authors
Bartling B
  Title
Cellular senescence in normal and premature lung aging.
  Journal
Z Gerontol Geriatr 46:613-22 (2013)
DOI:10.1007/s00391-013-0543-3
Reference
  Authors
Munoz-Espin D, Canamero M, Maraver A, Gomez-Lopez G, Contreras J, Murillo-Cuesta S, Rodriguez-Baeza A, Varela-Nieto I, Ruberte J, Collado M, Serrano M
  Title
Programmed cell senescence during mammalian embryonic development.
  Journal
Cell 155:1104-18 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.019
Reference
  Authors
Herranz N, Gallage S, Gil J
  Title
TORn about SASP regulation.
  Journal
Cell Cycle 14:3771-2 (2015)
DOI:10.1080/15384101.2015.1105694
Reference
  Authors
Martin N, Bernard D
  Title
Calcium signaling and cellular senescence.
  Journal
Cell Calcium S0143-4160(17)30049-0 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceca.2017.04.001
Reference
  Authors
Farfariello V, Iamshanova O, Germain E, Fliniaux I, Prevarskaya N
  Title
Calcium homeostasis in cancer: A focus on senescence.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1853:1974-9 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.03.005
Reference
  Authors
McCarthy DA, Clark RR, Bartling TR, Trebak M, Melendez JA
  Title
Redox control of the senescence regulator interleukin-1alpha and the secretory phenotype.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 288:32149-59 (2013)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M113.493841
Reference
  Authors
Donninger H, Schmidt ML, Mezzanotte J, Barnoud T, Clark GJ
  Title
Ras signaling through RASSF proteins.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 58:86-95 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.06.007
Reference
  Authors
Barnoud T, Schmidt ML, Donninger H, Clark GJ
  Title
The role of the NORE1A tumor suppressor in Oncogene-Induced Senescence.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 400:30-36 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2017.04.030
Reference
  Authors
Kang C, Xu Q, Martin TD, Li MZ, Demaria M, Aron L, Lu T, Yankner BA, Campisi J, Elledge SJ
  Title
The DNA damage response induces inflammation and senescence by inhibiting autophagy of GATA4.
  Journal
Science 349:aaa5612 (2015)
DOI:10.1126/science.aaa5612
Reference
  Authors
Cao X, Li M
  Title
A New Pathway for Senescence Regulation.
  Journal
Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics 13:333-5 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.gpb.2015.11.002
Reference
  Authors
Gire V, Dulic V
  Title
Senescence from G2 arrest, revisited.
  Journal
Cell Cycle 14:297-304 (2015)
DOI:10.1080/15384101.2014.1000134
Reference
  Authors
Mowla SN, Lam EW, Jat PS
  Title
Cellular senescence and aging: the role of B-MYB.
  Journal
Aging Cell 13:773-9 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/acel.12242
Reference
  Authors
Yao H, Chung S, Hwang JW, Rajendrasozhan S, Sundar IK, Dean DA, McBurney MW, Guarente L, Gu W, Ronty M, Kinnula VL, Rahman I
  Title
SIRT1 protects against emphysema via FOXO3-mediated reduction of premature senescence in mice.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 122:2032-45 (2012)
DOI:10.1172/JCI60132
Reference
  Authors
Hwang JW, Yao H, Caito S, Sundar IK, Rahman I
  Title
Redox regulation of SIRT1 in inflammation and cellular senescence.
  Journal
Free Radic Biol Med 61:95-110 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.03.015
Related
pathway
mmur04020  Calcium signaling pathway
mmur04068  FoxO signaling pathway
mmur04110  Cell cycle
mmur04115  p53 signaling pathway
mmur04150  mTOR signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04218   

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