PATHWAY: pprm04144 Help
Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) [GN:
pprm ]
Gene
120482292 zfyve9a; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
120466879 zfyve9b; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
120483059 zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
120482166 smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
120487810 smad3b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3b [KO:K23605 ]
120488312 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
120495117 sh3gl2a; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2a, endophilin A1 [KO:K11247 ]
120463314 sh3gl2b; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2b, endophilin A1 [KO:K11247 ]
120491472 bin1b; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
120481839 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
120474934 eps15l1b; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
120486327 eps15l1a; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
120485036 ldlrap1a; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
120493659 si:dkey-71h2.2; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
120479745 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
120469264 wasla; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor a isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
120489649 zgc:86896; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A [KO:K05757 ]
120480618 arpc4l; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 4, like [KO:K05755 ]
120469740 arpc5lb; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like, b [KO:K05754 ]
120473506 arpc5la; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like, a [KO:K05754 ]
120459819 wipf1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1a [KO:K19475 ]
120485627 wipf2b; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2b [KO:K19475 ]
120490129 hsp70.3; heat shock cognate 70-kd protein, tandem duplicate 3 [KO:K03283 ]
120493118 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
120486524 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
120490684 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
120489332 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
120482684 vps26bl; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B-like [KO:K18466 ]
120479759 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
120493633 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
120473044 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
120485340 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
120492057 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
120472079 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
120481294 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
120482170 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
120468969 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
120482482 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
120468024 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
120493771 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
120485158 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
120483603 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
120472052 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
120479528 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
120485329 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
120491786 rab11bb; RAB11B, member RAS oncogene family, b isoform X1 [KO:K07905 ]
120479761 rab11fip5a; uncharacterized protein rab11fip5a isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
120489635 rab11fip4a; rab11 family-interacting protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
120471133 rab11fip4b; rab11 family-interacting protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
120479776 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
120495320 pard3ab; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: par-3 family cell polarity regulator alpha, b [KO:K04237 ]
120484521 pard6ga; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma a [KO:K06093 ]
120485396 pard6gb; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma b [KO:K06093 ]
120480475 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
120485018 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
120479463 stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
120482542 git2b; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2b isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
120469623 git2a; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2a isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
120482155 asap1a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
120476016 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
120493539 asap2b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2b [KO:K12488 ]
120486818 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
120486821 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
120480534 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
120480640 unm_sa1614; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
120469760 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
120461382 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
120470816 zgc:162872; BAR_ACAPs and ArfGap_ACAP domain-containing protein [KO:K12489 ]
120463429 acap3a; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
120473408 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
120473410 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
120478236 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
120470113 arap1a; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
120473632 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
120477290 zmp:0000000660; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
120460878 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
120466997 agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
120486083 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K12491 ]
120488161 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
120463265 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K17848 ]
120460906 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
120459974 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
120478361 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
120460964 psd2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
120479527 psda; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein psda [KO:K12494 ]
120464816 iqsec3b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12495 ]
120469150 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
120477161 iqsec3a; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
120479059 iqsec1a; IQ motif and Sec7 domain ArfGEF 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
120479371 iqsec2b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
120480367 iqsec1b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
120475963 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
120463353 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
120479412 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
pprm04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pprm04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
pprm04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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