Entry
Name
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette)
Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In 90% of patients, ALS is sporadic, with no clear genetic linkage. On the other hand, the remaining 10% of cases show familial inheritance, with mutations in SOD1, TDP43(TARDBP), FUS, or C9orf72 genes being the most frequent causes. In spite of such difference, familial ALS and sporadic ALS have similarities in their pathological features. Proposed disease mechanisms contributing to motor neuron degeneration in ALS are: impaired proteostasis, aberrant RNA processing, mitochondrial disfunction and oxidative stress, microglia activation, and axonal dysfunction.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette) [GN:
ray ]
Gene
107517482 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
107498174 NDUFV2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03943 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107510187 NDUFV3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03944 ]
107521562 NDUFA2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
107503054 NDUFA3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
107501488 NDUFA4L2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
107500215 NDUFA5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
107505569 NDUFA6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
107519918 NDUFA7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 isoform X1 [KO:K03951 ]
107516331 NDUFA8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
107513442 NDUFA9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
107510586 NDUFA10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial [KO:K03954 ]
107516106 NDUFAB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial [KO:K03955 ]
107510995 NDUFA11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
107519774 NDUFA12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
107503701 NDUFA13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
107511238 NDUFB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
107504059 NDUFB2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
107503161 NDUFB3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
107517762 NDUFB4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
107501648 NDUFB5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03961 ]
107502802 NDUFB6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
107519420 NDUFB7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
107499769 NDUFB8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03964 ]
107521586 NDUFB9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K03965 ]
107506067 NDUFB10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
107501551 NDUFB11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
107505180 NDUFS1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03934 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107504677 NDUFS2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107511837 NDUFS3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107509658 NDUFS4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial [KO:K03937 ]
107517069 NDUFS5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
107499974 NDUFS6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
107500941 NDUFS7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107503528 NDUFS8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107515342 NDUFC1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
107499960 SDHA; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
107501827 SDHB; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
107504683 SDHC; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00236 ]
107512967 SDHD; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00237 ]
107513320 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00414 ]
107517907 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00416 ]
107502351 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
107512889 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02263 ]
107513145 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1-like [KO:K02267 ]
107511938 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C-like [KO:K02268 ]
107509286 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
107509593 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
107505971 ATP5C1; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02136 ]
107516139 ATP5F1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial [KO:K02127 ]
107509866 ATP5G2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02128 ]
107504969 ATP5G3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
107506795 VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
107513476 TOMM40; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog [KO:K11518 ]
107504679 TOMM40L; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B [KO:K11518 ]
107502341 MAP1LC3B; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
107507227 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C-like [KO:K10435 ]
107500801 MAP1LC3A; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
107499880 TANK; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X1 [KO:K12650 ]
107511080 SMCR8; Smith-Magenis syndrome chromosomal region candidate gene 8 protein [KO:K23611 ]
107511862 AMBRA1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
107510917 ATG14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889 ]
107517101 ATG2A; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K17906 ]
107518323 ATG2B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B [KO:K17906 ]
107510293 WIPI1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
107505308 WIPI2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 [KO:K17908 ]
107515925 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
107516843 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107517885 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107509227 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107502827 VCP; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase [KO:K13525 ]
107504916 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
107504976 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03032 ]
107520710 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
107515236 PSMD9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K06693 ]
107502179 PSMD12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
107514642 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
107513474 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
107511919 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
107506504 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
107498998 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
107508548 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
107520970 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
107521075 HNRNPA1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 isoform X1 [KO:K12741 ]
107508350 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1-like [KO:K12741 ]
107514670 HNRNPA3; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 isoform X1 [KO:K12741 ]
107500742 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3-like [KO:K12741 ]
107505661 HNRNPA2B1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 isoform X1 [KO:K13158 ]
107511680 NCBP1; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12882 ]
107519534 SRSF7; serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K12896 ]
107506262 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear RNA export factor 2-like [KO:K14284 ]
107516274 NUP153; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 [KO:K14296 ]
107517364 NUP98; nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform X1 [KO:K14297 ]
107498601 NUP62CL; nucleoporin-62 C-terminal-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K14306 ]
107509718 NUP155; nuclear pore complex protein Nup155 isoform X1 [KO:K14312 ]
107505419 NUP210; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210 isoform X1 [KO:K14314 ]
107509173 NUP210L; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210-like isoform X1 [KO:K14314 ]
107511807 POM121C; nuclear envelope pore membrane protein POM 121C isoform X1 [KO:K14316 ]
107504554 NUP214; nuclear pore complex protein Nup214 isoform X1 [KO:K14317 ]
107519863 RANBP2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 isoform X1 [KO:K12172 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
107501267 CHCHD10; coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 10, mitochondrial [KO:K22759 ]
107500046 VAPB; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C [KO:K10707 ]
107502472 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054 ]
107502023 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
107503258 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
107500816 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
107511965 ITPR3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960 ]
107502870 SIGMAR1; sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20719 ]
107519788 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
107513133 TNFRSF1B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B [KO:K05141 ]
107520482 NEFH; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: neurofilament heavy polypeptide [KO:K04574 ]
107504601 DNAH10; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 10, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
107506355 DNAH6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 6, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
107514440 DNAH5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 5, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
107515695 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 8, axonemal-like [KO:K10408 ]
107508404 DNAH7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 7, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
107510065 DNAH17; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 17, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
107521068 DNAH14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein heavy chain 14, axonemal [KO:K10408 ]
107517072 DNALI1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410 ]
107510260 DNAI2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dynein intermediate chain 2, axonemal [KO:K11143 ]
107499243 SLC1A2; excitatory amino acid transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05613 ]
107503090 GRIN1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
107514651 GRIN2A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A [KO:K05209 ]
107503801 GRIN2C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C [KO:K05211 ]
107498864 GRIN2D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D [KO:K05212 ]
107505812 NRG1; pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05455 ]
107521551 NRG2; pro-neuregulin-2, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05456 ]
107498386 NRG3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-neuregulin-3, membrane-bound isoform [KO:K05457 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Brown RH, Al-Chalabi A
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Webster CP, Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
Protein Homeostasis in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Therapeutic Opportunities?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Valko K, Ciesla L
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mathis S, Goizet C, Soulages A, Vallat JM, Masson GL
Title
Genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MR, Hardiman O, Benatar M, Brooks BR, Chio A, de Carvalho M, Ince PG, Lin C, Miller RG, Mitsumoto H, Nicholson G, Ravits J, Shaw PJ, Swash M, Talbot K, Traynor BJ, Van den Berg LH, Veldink JH, Vucic S, Kiernan MC
Title
Controversies and priorities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pasinelli P, Brown RH
Title
Molecular biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from genetics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goodall EF, Morrison KE
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neuron disease): proposed mechanisms and pathways to treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
The role of mitochondria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kodavati M, Wang H, Hegde ML
Title
Altered Mitochondrial Dynamics in Motor Neuron Disease: An Emerging Perspective.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hervias I, Beal MF, Manfredi G
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bacman SR, Bradley WG, Moraes CT
Title
Mitochondrial involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: trigger or target?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin MT, Beal MF
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Bao Cutrona M, Cheroni C, Grignaschi G, Lo Coco D, Peviani M, Tortarolo M, Veglianese P, Zennaro E
Title
Inter- and intracellular signaling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Simpson EP, Yen AA, Appel SH
Title
Oxidative Stress: a common denominator in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Carri MT
Title
Lessons from models of SOD1-linked familial ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Robertson J, Kriz J, Nguyen MD, Julien JP
Title
Pathways to motor neuron degeneration in transgenic mouse models.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eve DJ, Dennis JS, Citron BA
Title
Transcription factor p53 in degenerating spinal cords.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bahar E, Kim H, Yoon H
Title
ER Stress-Mediated Signaling: Action Potential and Ca(2+) as Key Players.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bezprozvanny I
Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Lewinski F, Keller BU
Title
Ca2+, mitochondria and selective motoneuron vulnerability: implications for ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Julien JP.
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hand CK, Rouleau GA
Title
Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barber SC, Mead RJ, Shaw PJ
Title
Oxidative stress in ALS: a mechanism of neurodegeneration and a therapeutic target.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Prasad A, Bharathi V, Sivalingam V, Girdhar A, Patel BK
Title
Molecular Mechanisms of TDP-43 Misfolding and Pathology in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen DKH, Thombre R, Wang J
Title
Autophagy as a common pathway in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee JK, Shin JH, Lee JE, Choi EJ
Title
Role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oakes JA, Davies MC, Collins MO
Title
TBK1: a new player in ALS linking autophagy and neuroinflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramesh N, Pandey UB
Title
Autophagy Dysregulation in ALS: When Protein Aggregates Get Out of Hand.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kunita R, Otomo A, Mizumura H, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Hadano S, Ikeda JE
Title
The Rab5 activator ALS2/alsin acts as a novel Rac1 effector through Rac1-activated endocytosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hadano S, Kunita R, Otomo A, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Ikeda JE
Title
Molecular and cellular function of ALS2/alsin: implication of membrane dynamics in neuronal development and degeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ruffoli R, Bartalucci A, Frati A, Fornai F
Title
Ultrastructural studies of ALS mitochondria connect altered function and permeability with defects of mitophagy and mitochondriogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Rubinsztein DC
Title
Compromised autophagy and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Casterton RL, Hunt RJ, Fanto M
Title
Pathomechanism Heterogeneity in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Spectrum: Providing Focus Through the Lens of Autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin G, Mao D, Bellen HJ
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Pathogenesis Converges on Defects in Protein Homeostasis Associated with TDP-43 Mislocalization and Proteasome-Mediated Degradation Overload.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xiang C, Wang Y, Zhang H, Han F
Title
The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hughes D, Mallucci GR
Title
The unfolded protein response in neurodegenerative disorders - therapeutic modulation of the PERK pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner BJ, Atkin JD
Title
ER stress and UPR in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nishitoh H, Kadowaki H, Nagai A, Maruyama T, Yokota T, Fukutomi H, Noguchi T, Matsuzawa A, Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
ALS-linked mutant SOD1 induces ER stress- and ASK1-dependent motor neuron death by targeting Derlin-1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Walker AK, Atkin JD
Title
Stress signaling from the endoplasmic reticulum: A central player in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Renaud L, Picher-Martel V, Codron P, Julien JP
Title
Key role of UBQLN2 in pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen HP, Van Broeckhoven C, van der Zee J
Title
ALS Genes in the Genomic Era and their Implications for FTD.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Atkin G, Paulson H
Title
Ubiquitin pathways in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim JM, Billington E, Reyes A, Notarianni T, Sage J, Agbas E, Taylor M, Monast I, Stanford JA, Agbas A
Title
Impaired Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) and Calcineurin (Cn) Interaction in ALS: A Presumed Consequence for TDP-43 and Zinc Aggregation in Tg SOD1(G93A) Rodent Spinal Cord Tissue.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benarroch EE
Title
Sigma-1 receptor and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Related pathway
ray04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
ray04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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