Entry
Name
TGF-beta signaling pathway - Salmo trutta (river trout)
Description
The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family members, which include TGF-betas, activins and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), are structurally related secreted cytokines found in species ranging from worms and insects to mammals. A wide spectrum of cellular functions such as proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and migration are regulated by TGF-beta family members. TGF-beta family member binds to the Type II receptor and recruits Type I, whereby Type II receptor phosphorylates and activates Type I. The Type I receptor, in turn, phosphorylates receptor-activated Smads ( R-Smads: Smad1, Smad2, Smad3, Smad5, and Smad8). Once phosphorylated, R-Smads associate with the co-mediator Smad, Smad4, and the heteromeric complex then translocates into the nucleus. In the nucleus, Smad complexes activate specific genes through cooperative interactions with other DNA-binding and coactivator (or co-repressor) proteins.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Salmo trutta (river trout) [GN:
stru ]
Gene
115150629 neuroblastoma suppressor of tumorigenicity 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K19558 ]
115205939 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: bone morphogenetic protein 2-like [KO:K21283 ]
115167052 thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K23377 ]
115203270 thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K23377 ]
115193820 latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K19559 ]
115153174 ltbp1; latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19559 ]
115204365 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
115205573 transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein-like isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
115148590 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32-like [KO:K26316 ]
115154061 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32-like isoform X1 [KO:K26316 ]
115187321 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32-like isoform X1 [KO:K26316 ]
115195360 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC33-like isoform X1 [KO:K26317 ]
115152954 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC33-like [KO:K26317 ]
115191790 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04676 ]
115194736 smad1; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04676 ]
115167106 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 5-like isoform X1 [KO:K16790 ]
115204638 smad9; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 9 isoform X1 [KO:K16791 ]
115199870 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
115164984 smad4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 [KO:K04501 ]
115173628 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115175837 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115176558 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115159360 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115180008 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115149222 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
115159099 smad7; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 isoform X1 [KO:K19631 ]
115157629 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
115158016 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
115159881 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
115203804 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
115165905 rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-C-like isoform X1 [KO:K04513 ]
115162918 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
115205876 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
115154024 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
115167649 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
115205700 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
115166830 paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a-like isoform X1 [KO:K11644 ]
115203496 paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a-like isoform X1 [KO:K11644 ]
115197166 sin3a; paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a isoform X1 [KO:K11644 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Shi Y, Massague J.
Title
Mechanisms of TGF-beta signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Derynck R, Zhang YE.
Title
Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Massague J.
Title
How cells read TGF-beta signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Siegel PM, Massague J.
Title
Cytostatic and apoptotic actions of TGF-beta in homeostasis and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimasaki S, Moore RK, Otsuka F, Erickson GF.
Title
The bone morphogenetic protein system in mammalian reproduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Robertis EM, Larrain J, Oelgeschlager M, Wessely O.
Title
The establishment of Spemann's organizer and patterning of the vertebrate embryo.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gumienny TL, Padgett RW.
Title
The other side of TGF-beta superfamily signal regulation: thinking outside the cell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hamada H, Meno C, Watanabe D, Saijoh Y.
Title
Establishment of vertebrate left-right asymmetry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chang H, Brown CW, Matzuk MM.
Title
Genetic analysis of the mammalian transforming growth factor-beta superfamily.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morita K, Chow KL, Ueno N.
Title
Regulation of body length and male tail ray pattern formation of Caenorhabditis elegans by a member of TGF-beta family.
Journal
Development 126:1337-47 (1999)
Reference
Authors
Krishna S, Maduzia LL, Padgett RW.
Title
Specificity of TGFbeta signaling is conferred by distinct type I receptors and their associated SMAD proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Journal
Development 126:251-60 (1999)
Reference
Authors
Chen Y, Mironova E, Whitaker LL, Edwards L, Yost HJ, Ramsdell AF.
Title
ALK4 functions as a receptor for multiple TGF beta-related ligands to regulate left-right axis determination and mesoderm induction in Xenopus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Onichtchouk D, Chen YG, Dosch R, Gawantka V, Delius H, Massague J, Niehrs C
Title
Silencing of TGF-beta signalling by the pseudoreceptor BAMBI.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yan X, Lin Z, Chen F, Zhao X, Chen H, Ning Y, Chen YG
Title
Human BAMBI cooperates with Smad7 to inhibit transforming growth factor-beta signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hildebrand A, Romaris M, Rasmussen LM, Heinegard D, Twardzik DR, Border WA, Ruoslahti E
Title
Interaction of the small interstitial proteoglycans biglycan, decorin and fibromodulin with transforming growth factor beta.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Soo C, Hu FY, Zhang X, Wang Y, Beanes SR, Lorenz HP, Hedrick MH, Mackool RJ, Plaas A, Kim SJ, Longaker MT, Freymiller E, Ting K
Title
Differential expression of fibromodulin, a transforming growth factor-beta modulator, in fetal skin development and scarless repair.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Anderson GJ, Frazer DM
Title
Iron metabolism meets signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Canali S, Core AB, Zumbrennen-Bullough KB, Merkulova M, Wang CY, Schneyer AL, Pietrangelo A, Babitt JL
Title
Activin B Induces Noncanonical SMAD1/5/8 Signaling via BMP Type I Receptors in Hepatocytes: Evidence for a Role in Hepcidin Induction by Inflammation in Male Mice.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganz T, Nemeth E
Title
Iron homeostasis in host defence and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Babitt JL, Zhang Y, Samad TA, Xia Y, Tang J, Campagna JA, Schneyer AL, Woolf CJ, Lin HY
Title
Repulsive guidance molecule (RGMa), a DRAGON homologue, is a bone morphogenetic protein co-receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Samad TA, Rebbapragada A, Bell E, Zhang Y, Sidis Y, Jeong SJ, Campagna JA, Perusini S, Fabrizio DA, Schneyer AL, Lin HY, Brivanlou AH, Attisano L, Woolf CJ
Title
DRAGON, a bone morphogenetic protein co-receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vogt AS, Arsiwala T, Mohsen M, Vogel M, Manolova V, Bachmann MF
Title
On Iron Metabolism and Its Regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ikushima H, Miyazono K
Title
TGFbeta signalling: a complex web in cancer progression.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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