KEGG   PATHWAY: xgl04140
Entry
xgl04140                    Pathway                                
Name
Autophagy - animal - Xiphias gladius (swordfish)
Description
Autophagy (or macroautophagy) is a cellular catabolic pathway involving in protein degradation, organelle turnover, and non-selective breakdown of cytoplasmic components, which is evolutionarily conserved among eukaryotes and exquisitely regulated. This progress initiates with production of the autophagosome, a double-membrane intracellular structure of reticular origin that engulfs cytoplasmic contents and ultimately fuses with lysosomes for cargo degradation. Autophagy is regulated in response to extra- or intracellular stress and signals such as starvation, growth factor deprivation and ER stress. Constitutive level of autophagy plays an important role in cellular homeostasis and maintains quality control of essential cellular components.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
Pathway map
xgl04140  Autophagy - animal
xgl04140

Other DBs
GO: 0006914
Organism
Xiphias gladius (swordfish) [GN:xgl]
Gene
120782914  [KO:K07897]
120782944  mapk3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
120783057  map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435]
120783176  [KO:K04570]
120783177  si:dkeyp-97e7.9; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402]
120783253  atg7; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 isoform X1 [KO:K08337]
120783329  si:dkey-13a21.4; ras-related protein rab7 [KO:K07897]
120783704  rras; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07830]
120783803  stx17; syntaxin-17 [KO:K08491]
120783851  wipi2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17908]
120783885  deptor; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402]
120783989  zgc:92606; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341]
120784031  atg12; ubiquitin-like protein ATG12 [KO:K08336]
120784164  pik3r4; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K08333] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120784169  tax1bp1b; tax1-binding protein 1 homolog B [KO:K21347]
120784181  rragca; ras-related GTP binding Ca [KO:K16186]
120784189  atg5; autophagy protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08339]
120784329  prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
120784554  wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 [KO:K17908]
120784900  igbp1; immunoglobulin-binding protein 1 [KO:K17606]
120784970  lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528]
120785208  atg2a; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A [KO:K17906]
120785227  nbr1b; next to BRCA1 gene 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K17987]
120785228  sqstm1; sequestosome-1 isoform X1 [KO:K14381]
120785237  map1lc3cl; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435]
120785263  [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
120785433  mapk9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
120785499  insb; preproinsulin b [KO:K04526]
120785590  rab33ba; RAB33B, member RAS oncogene family a [KO:K07920]
120786076  rragcb; ras-related GTP binding Cb [KO:K16186]
120786102  si:dkey-240h12.4; death-associated protein kinase 2 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120786114  tax1bp1a; tax1-binding protein 1 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K21347]
120786751  rab42a; ras-related protein Rab-42a [KO:K07925]
120787454  vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20180]
120787531  mtmr14; myotubularin-related protein 14 [KO:K18086] [EC:3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
120787846  akt1s1; uncharacterized protein akt1s1 [KO:K16184]
120788023  ern1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
120788047  smcr8a; guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8a isoform X1 [KO:K23611]
120788396  [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
120788717  traf6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
120788739  map3k7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
120788841  zfyve1; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17603]
120789083  ctsbb; cathepsin Bb [KO:K01363] [EC:3.4.22.1]
120789247  vps18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181]
120789415  stx7l; syntaxin-7 [KO:K08488]
120789439  eif2s1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1b [KO:K03237]
120789915  [KO:K02161]
120790002  sh3glb1a; endophilin-B1a [KO:K11248]
120790076  vps41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20184]
120790260  [KO:K26797]
120790417  [KO:K21247]
120790562  uba52; ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 [KO:K02927]
120790593  [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
120790713  [KO:K02649]
120790754  prkaa2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
120790764  prkacba; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta a isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
120790835  [KO:K07901]
120790864  rubcn; run domain Beclin-1-interacting and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein isoform X1 [KO:K19330]
120790951  atg4b; cysteine protease ATG4B [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
120791009  map2k2a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2a [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
120791111  pik3r3b; phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3b (gamma) isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
120791202  ctsd; cathepsin D [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
120791226  atg4c; cysteine protease ATG4C [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
120791272  cts12; procathepsin L [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
120791340  [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
120791342  rras2; ras-related protein R-Ras2 [KO:K07830]
120791532  atg16l1; autophagy-related protein 16-1 isoform X1 [KO:K17890]
120791542  hif1al; hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha, like [KO:K08268]
120791644  ulk2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 isoform X1 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120791655  lamp1a; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1a [KO:K06528]
120791884  [KO:K20868]
120791894  akt2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120791909  pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
120792136  vmp1; vacuole membrane protein 1 [KO:K21248]
120792170  [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120792406  hmgb1b; high mobility group protein B1b [KO:K10802]
120792534  si:ch211-11n16.2; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K17603]
120792735  [KO:K02833]
120792944  gabarapl2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08341]
120793054  igf1ra; insulin-like growth factor 1a receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
120793063  ambra1b; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1b [KO:K17985]
120793078  dapk2b; death-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120793273  map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435]
120793562  map2k1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
120793811  [KO:K08341]
120793826  kras; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
120793961  nrbf2b; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2b isoform X1 [KO:K21246]
120794036  calcoco2; calcium-binding and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21348]
120794049  ddit4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
120794135  epas1a; endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08268]
120794138  becn1; beclin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K08334]
120794307  mlst8; target of rapamycin complex subunit lst8 [KO:K08266]
120794361  [KO:K17908]
120794394  mapk8b; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
120794547  nbr1a; NBR1 autophagy cargo receptor a isoform X1 [KO:K17987]
120794582  plekhm1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23282]
120794611  pdpk1b; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120794730  ptenb; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
120794841  dapk2a; death-associated protein kinase 2a isoform X1 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120794878  wdr45b; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 3 [KO:K22991]
120795051  [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
120795152  [KO:K17603]
120795174  atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889]
120795204  atg2b; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B [KO:K17906]
120795299  rragd; ras-related GTP-binding protein D isoform X1 [KO:K16186]
120795320  akt1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120795331  eif2ak4; eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 isoform X1 [KO:K16196] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120795515  vps39; vam6/Vps39-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K20183]
120795536  ctsl.1; cathepsin L.1 [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
120795632  c9orf72; guanine nucleotide exchange C9orf72 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K23609]
120795652  hif1aa; hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha a [KO:K08268]
120795729  atg9a; autophagy-related protein 9A [KO:K17907]
120795962  eif2ak3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 [KO:K08860] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120796128  ctsba; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cathepsin B [KO:K01363] [EC:3.4.22.1]
120796205  mapk8a; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
120796552  [KO:K08270]
120796580  [KO:K07874]
120796639  ptena; phosphatase and tensin homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
120796749  birc6; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6 [KO:K10586] [EC:2.3.2.23]
120796885  akt3a; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120796891  bnip4; BCL2 interacting protein 4 [KO:K15464]
120796969  rps27a; ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a [KO:K02977]
120797016  [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
120797146  rab39bb; RAB39B, member RAS oncogene family b [KO:K07925]
120797343  rab1ba; zRAB1B, member RAS oncogene family a [KO:K07874]
120797372  badb; BCL2 associated agonist of cell death b [KO:K02158]
120797377  si:ch73-335l21.1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 1-B [KO:K16172]
120797631  pik3c3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 [KO:K00914] [EC:2.7.1.137]
120797646  [KO:K07187]
120797761  gabarapa; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein a [KO:K08341]
120797999  atg13; autophagy-related protein 13 isoform X1 [KO:K08331]
120798142  atg3; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343]
120798246  [KO:K07187]
120798567  atg10; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG10 [KO:K17888]
120798627  map2k2b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2b [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
120798690  gorasp2; Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K26797]
120798841  rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 [KO:K17589]
120798865  [KO:K07901]
120798943  [KO:K02927]
120799023  [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
120799034  atg9b; autophagy-related protein 9B isoform X1 [KO:K17907]
120799080  pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
120799243  dapk3; death-associated protein kinase 3 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120799277  bcl2b; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 [KO:K02161]
120799292  prkacbb; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta b isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
120799345  [KO:K07208]
120799373  stk11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120799451  gorasp1a; Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 1a [KO:K26797]
120799460  [KO:K02649]
120799589  [KO:K07920]
120799619  [KO:K07874]
120799911  rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204]
120799938  tsc2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
120799943  akt3b; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120800006  [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120800264  smcr8b; guanine nucleotide exchange protein smcr8b isoform X1 [KO:K23611]
120800317  map1lc3c; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435]
120800404  ern2; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
120800421  tbk1; serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 isoform X1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
120800528  atg4da; cysteine protease ATG4D [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
120800956  prkacab; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
120801162  [KO:K04724]
120801245  irs2b; insulin receptor substrate 2 [KO:K07187]
120801342  [KO:K26797]
120801387  prkcq; protein kinase C theta type isoform X1 [KO:K18052] [EC:2.7.11.13]
120801691  mrasa; ras-related protein M-Ras [KO:K07831]
120801826  lamp1b; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1b [KO:K06528]
120801939  tank; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator [KO:K12650]
120801981  zgc:101559; ras-related protein Rab-33B isoform X1 [KO:K07920]
120802117  [KO:K21248]
120802163  hmgb1a; high mobility group protein B1a [KO:K10802]
120802170  si:ch211-284e13.4; insulin receptor substrate 1-B [KO:K16172]
120802345  supt20; transcription factor SPT20 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K21245]
120802387  uvrag; UV radiation resistance-associated gene protein isoform X1 [KO:K21249]
120802397  mtmr4; myotubularin-related protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K18082] [EC:3.1.3.48 3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
120802434  rps6kb1a; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120802441  atg101; autophagy-related protein 101 [KO:K19730]
120802641  [KO:K07925]
120802773  [KO:K04526]
120802780  ppp2cab; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
120802802  [KO:K04526]
120802926  [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120803106  vps11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179]
120803107  rraga; ras-related GTP-binding protein A [KO:K16185]
120803114  ubb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: polyubiquitin-B [KO:K08770]
120803375  raf1a; raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase a isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120803432  optn; optineurin isoform X1 [KO:K19946]
120803556  [KO:K21247]
120803615  mtor; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120803799  bcl2l1; bcl-2-like protein 1 [KO:K04570]
120804015  pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
120804714  snap29; synaptosomal-associated protein 29 [KO:K08509]
120804740  ykt6; synaptobrevin homolog YKT6 [KO:K08516]
120804825  [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
120804900  wdfy3; WD repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K22262]
120804922  tsc1a; TSC complex subunit 1a isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
120805057  [KO:K02649]
120805065  dapk1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: death-associated protein kinase 1 [KO:K08803] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120805165  mapk1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
120805201  epg5; ectopic P granules protein 5 homolog [KO:K23883]
120805281  mtmr3; myotubularin-related protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K18082] [EC:3.1.3.48 3.1.3.64 3.1.3.95]
120805313  ctsla; cathepsin La [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
120805699  [KO:K08512]
120805788  vps33a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182]
120805825  ulk1a; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1a [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120805953  wdr41; WD repeat-containing protein 41 isoform X1 [KO:K23610]
120806118  napsa; napsin-A isoform X1 [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
120806181  si:ch73-234b20.5; vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K08512]
120806215  ulk1b; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 isoform X1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
120806230  [KO:K07359] [EC:2.7.11.17]
120806252  pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
120806359  prkaa1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
120806376  tsc1b; TSC complex subunit 1b isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
120806430  wdr45; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 4 [KO:K22991]
120806463  [KO:K04551]
120806480  zgc:73226; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464]
120806506  [KO:K07827]
120806753  mapk10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
120807406  rhebl1; ras homolog, mTORC1 binding like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07208]
120807463  [KO:K04958]
120807519  prkcda; protein kinase C, delta a [KO:K06068] [EC:2.7.11.13]
120807567  [KO:K07897]
120807595  itpr1b; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958]
Compound
C00035  GDP
C00044  GTP
C00350  Phosphatidylethanolamine
C01194  1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549  1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
PMID:15325584
  Authors
Meijer AJ, Codogno P.
  Title
Regulation and role of autophagy in mammalian cells.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:2445-62 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.002
Reference
PMID:16099218
  Authors
Deretic V.
  Title
Autophagy in innate and adaptive immunity.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 26:523-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.it.2005.08.003
Reference
PMID:16200202
  Authors
Levine B, Yuan J.
  Title
Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
  Journal
J Clin Invest 115:2679-88 (2005)
DOI:10.1172/JCI26390
Reference
PMID:15325588
  Authors
Tanida I, Ueno T, Kominami E.
  Title
LC3 conjugation system in mammalian autophagy.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36:2503-18 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.05.009
Reference
PMID:15928708
  Authors
Lum JJ, DeBerardinis RJ, Thompson CB.
  Title
Autophagy in metazoans: cell survival in the land of plenty.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:439-48 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1660
Reference
PMID:15978794
  Authors
Reggiori F, Klionsky DJ.
  Title
Autophagosomes: biogenesis from scratch?
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 17:415-22 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2005.06.007
Reference
PMID:11099404
  Authors
Klionsky DJ, Emr SD.
  Title
Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation.
  Journal
Science 290:1717-21 (2000)
DOI:10.1126/science.290.5497.1717
Reference
PMID:16125113
  Authors
Bechet D, Tassa A, Taillandier D, Combaret L, Attaix D.
  Title
Lysosomal proteolysis in skeletal muscle.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 37:2098-114 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2005.02.029
Reference
PMID:19653858
  Authors
He C, Klionsky DJ
  Title
Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy.
  Journal
Annu Rev Genet 43:67-93 (2009)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-genet-102808-114910
Reference
PMID:19802558
  Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
  Title
An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 335:1-32 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-00302-8_1
Reference
PMID:20034776
  Authors
Yang Z, Klionsky DJ
  Title
Mammalian autophagy: core molecular machinery and signaling regulation.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 22:124-31 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.11.014
Reference
PMID:21187343
  Authors
Chen Y, Klionsky DJ
  Title
The regulation of autophagy - unanswered questions.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 124:161-70 (2011)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.064576
Reference
PMID:21801009
  Authors
Mizushima N, Yoshimori T, Ohsumi Y
  Title
The role of Atg proteins in autophagosome formation.
  Journal
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 27:107-32 (2011)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154005
Reference
PMID:24343578
  Authors
Russell RC, Yuan HX, Guan KL
  Title
Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling.
  Journal
Cell Res 24:42-57 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2013.166
Reference
PMID:25948417
  Authors
Noda NN, Fujioka Y
  Title
Atg1 family kinases in autophagy initiation.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 72:3083-96 (2015)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-015-1917-z
Related
pathway
xgl04010  MAPK signaling pathway
xgl04141  Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
xgl04142  Lysosome
xgl04150  mTOR signaling pathway
xgl04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04140   

DBGET integrated database retrieval system