KEGG   PATHWAY: mlx04921
Entry
mlx04921                    Pathway                                
Name
Oxytocin signaling pathway - Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal)
Description
Oxytocin (OT) is a nonapeptide synthesized by the magno-cellular neurons located in the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular (PVN) nuclei of the hypothalamus. It exerts a wide variety of central and peripheral effects. However, its best-known and most well-established roles are stimulation of uterine contractions during parturition and milk release during lactation. Oxytocin also influences cardiovascular regulation and various social behaviors. The actions of OT are all mediated by one type of OT receptor (OTR). This is a transmembrane receptor belonging to the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. The main signaling pathway is the Gq/PLC/Ins3 pathway, but the MAPK and the RhoA/Rho kinase pathways are also activated, contributing to increased prostaglandin production and direct contractile effect on myometrial cells. In the cardiovascular system, OTR is associated with the ANP-cGMP and NO-cGMP pathways, which reduce the force and rate of contraction and increase vasodilatation.
Class
Organismal Systems; Endocrine system
Pathway map
mlx04921  Oxytocin signaling pathway
mlx04921

Organism
Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal) [GN:mlx]
Gene
118011102  OXT; oxytocin-neurophysin 1 [KO:K05243]
118004880  OXTR; oxytocin receptor [KO:K04229]
118026266  GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634]
118016228  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
118025572  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
118000495  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
118005431  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118003336  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
118004882  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
117999637  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
117999826  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
118003270  PLA2G4E; cytosolic phospholipase A2 epsilon [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
118003295  PLA2G4F; cytosolic phospholipase A2 zeta [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
118003418  cytosolic phospholipase A2 beta isoform X1 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
118003546  PLA2G4D; cytosolic phospholipase A2 delta [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
118014408  PLA2G4A; cytosolic phospholipase A2 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
118013715  PTGS2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 [KO:K11987] [EC:1.14.99.1]
118003072  MAP2K5; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K04463] [EC:2.7.12.2]
118000125  MAPK7; mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 [KO:K04464] [EC:2.7.11.24]
118019356  JUN; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
118002212  FOS; proto-oncogene c-Fos [KO:K04379]
118016979  MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454]
118016166  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
118009849  ELK1; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04375]
118022771  RYR1; ryanodine receptor 1 [KO:K04961]
118012943  RYR2; ryanodine receptor 2 [KO:K04962]
118003737  RYR3; ryanodine receptor 3 [KO:K04963]
118010687  CD38; ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 [KO:K01242] [EC:3.2.2.6 2.4.99.20]
118026954  TRPM2; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04977] [EC:3.6.1.13]
118024324  KCNJ2; inward rectifier potassium channel 2 [KO:K04996]
118000168  KCNJ12; ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 12 isoform X1 [KO:K05005]
117998681  KCNJ4; inward rectifier potassium channel 4 [KO:K04998]
117998221  KCNJ14; ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 14 [KO:K05007]
118015997  PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
118003092  PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
118011244  PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
118011247  PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
118024347  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
117999123  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
117997993  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
117999146  EEF2K; eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase isoform X1 [KO:K08292] [EC:2.7.11.20]
118006070  EEF2; elongation factor 2 [KO:K03234]
118025809  CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850]
118006050  CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851]
118008972  CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853]
118014221  CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857]
118024835  CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862]
118021523  CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863]
118008900  CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864]
118012447  CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865]
118020687  CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858]
118004992  CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859]
118005742  CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860]
118025806  CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861]
118024350  CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866]
117998511  CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867]
117999107  CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868]
118024349  CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869]
118024455  CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870]
117997876  CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871]
117997873  CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872]
117997994  CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873]
118005236  ITPR1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958]
118025560  ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959]
118001326  ITPR3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960]
118008161  CALM2; calmodulin-2 [KO:K02183]
118016596  calmodulin-1-like [KO:K02183]
118002566  CALM1; calmodulin-1 [KO:K02183]
118003137  CALML4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183]
118012486  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
118019658  CALML6; calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183]
117998176  CALM3; calmodulin-3 [KO:K02183]
118020691  calmodulin-1-like [KO:K02183]
118021620  CALML3; calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K02183]
118021903  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
118022080  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
118027044  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
118021556  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
118008037  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
118017875  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
118004651  NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446]
118023976  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
118023644  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
118003690  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
118014103  RGS2; regulator of G-protein signaling 2 [KO:K18154]
118018849  RCAN1; calcipressin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K17901]
118018448  CAMKK2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07359] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118019366  PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
118006331  5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
118006463  5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
118000245  PRKAB2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07199]
118018532  PRKAB1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1 [KO:K07199]
118008887  PRKAG1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200]
118026822  PRKAG2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07200]
118012033  PRKAG3; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07200]
118014278  CAMK1G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G isoform X1 [KO:K08794] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118021581  CAMK1D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D isoform X1 [KO:K08794] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118006021  CAMK1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08794] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118024497  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118027107  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118006598  calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118006728  calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118021697  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118017609  CAMK4; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV [KO:K05869] [EC:2.7.11.17]
118026800  NOS3; nitric oxide synthase, endothelial isoform X1 [KO:K13242] [EC:1.14.13.39]
118022214  GUCY1A1; guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-1 [KO:K12318] [EC:4.6.1.2]
118013176  GUCY1A2; guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K12318] [EC:4.6.1.2]
118022213  GUCY1B1; guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K12319] [EC:4.6.1.2]
118020338  NPPA; natriuretic peptides A [KO:K12334]
118013821  NPR1; atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12323] [EC:4.6.1.2]
118017958  NPR2; atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12324] [EC:4.6.1.2]
118023826  MYLK3; myosin light chain kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K00907] [EC:2.7.11.18]
118011350  MYLK2; myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle [KO:K00907] [EC:2.7.11.18]
118027388  MYLK4; myosin light chain kinase family member 4 isoform X1 [KO:K00907] [EC:2.7.11.18]
118007012  MYLK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle [KO:K00907] [EC:2.7.11.18]
118008720  MYL6B; myosin light chain 6B [KO:K12751]
118008722  MYL6; myosin light polypeptide 6 isoform X1 [KO:K12751]
118011444  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
118024176  ACTG1; actin, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K05692]
117999316  ACTB; actin, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K05692]
118005670  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
118004574  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118007595  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118007723  PPP1CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
118016125  PPP1CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
118018468  PPP1CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16]
118008531  PPP1R12A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A isoform X1 [KO:K06270]
118014193  PPP1R12B; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12B isoform X1 [KO:K12329]
117997778  PPP1R12C; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C isoform X1 [KO:K17457]
118023087  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha-like [KO:K04632]
118024008  neuroendocrine secretory protein 55 [KO:K04632]
118024010  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632]
118024512  ADCY1; adenylate cyclase type 1 [KO:K08041] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118006264  ADCY2; adenylate cyclase type 2 [KO:K08042] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118007652  ADCY3; adenylate cyclase type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08043] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118003693  ADCY4; adenylate cyclase type 4 isoform X1 [KO:K08044] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118007016  ADCY5; adenylate cyclase type 5 [KO:K08045] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118008901  ADCY6; adenylate cyclase type 6 isoform X1 [KO:K08046] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118023800  ADCY7; adenylate cyclase type 7 isoform X1 [KO:K08047] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118015219  ADCY8; adenylate cyclase type 8 [KO:K08048] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118021775  ADCY9; adenylate cyclase type 9 isoform X1 [KO:K08049] [EC:4.6.1.1]
118005070  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
118019227  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
118019030  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha [KO:K04630]
118005775  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
118020679  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
118023770  GNAO1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534]
118020625  PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289] [EC:2.7.1.153]
118000062  PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290]
118000064  PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290]
118011463  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
118012436  KCNJ3; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1 [KO:K04997]
118000439  KCNJ6; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2 [KO:K05000]
118013780  KCNJ9; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 3 [KO:K05002]
118013394  KCNJ5; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04999]
118024535  EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor [KO:K04361] [EC:2.7.10.1]
118000822  CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00219  Arachidonate
C00238  Potassium cation
C00427  Prostaglandin H2
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
C00584  Prostaglandin E2
C00639  Prostaglandin F2alpha
C00942  3',5'-Cyclic GMP
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C13050  Cyclic ADP-ribose
Reference
  Authors
Devost D, Wrzal P, Zingg HH
  Title
Oxytocin receptor signalling.
  Journal
Prog Brain Res 170:167-76 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00415-9
Reference
  Authors
Viero C, Shibuya I, Kitamura N, Verkhratsky A, Fujihara H, Katoh A, Ueta Y, Zingg HH, Chvatal A, Sykova E, Dayanithi G
  Title
REVIEW: Oxytocin: Crossing the bridge between basic science and pharmacotherapy.
  Journal
CNS Neurosci Ther 16:e138-56 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00185.x
Reference
  Authors
Gutkowska J, Jankowski M
  Title
Oxytocin revisited: its role in cardiovascular regulation.
  Journal
J Neuroendocrinol 24:599-608 (2012)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02235.x
Reference
  Authors
Vrachnis N, Malamas FM, Sifakis S, Deligeoroglou E, Iliodromiti Z
  Title
The oxytocin-oxytocin receptor system and its antagonists as tocolytic agents.
  Journal
Int J Endocrinol 2011:350546 (2011)
DOI:10.1155/2011/350546
Reference
  Authors
Tom N, Assinder SJ
  Title
Oxytocin in health and disease.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 42:202-5 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2009.10.008
Reference
PMID:9575824
  Authors
Strakova Z, Copland JA, Lolait SJ, Soloff MS
  Title
ERK2 mediates oxytocin-stimulated PGE2 synthesis.
  Journal
Am J Physiol 274:E634-41 (1998)
DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.1998.274.4.E634
Reference
  Authors
Slater DM, Zervou S, Thornton S
  Title
Prostaglandins and prostanoid receptors in human pregnancy and parturition.
  Journal
J Soc Gynecol Investig 9:118-24 (2002)
Reference
  Authors
Shmygol A, Gullam J, Blanks A, Thornton S
  Title
Multiple mechanisms involved in oxytocin-induced modulation of myometrial contractility.
  Journal
Acta Pharmacol Sin 27:827-32 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00393.x
Reference
  Authors
Tahara M, Morishige K, Sawada K, Ikebuchi Y, Kawagishi R, Tasaka K, Murata Y
  Title
RhoA/Rho-kinase cascade is involved in oxytocin-induced rat uterine contraction.
  Journal
Endocrinology 143:920-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1210/endo.143.3.8696
Reference
  Authors
Slattery MM, Morrison JJ
  Title
Preterm delivery.
  Journal
Lancet 360:1489-97 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11476-0
Reference
  Authors
Pont JN, McArdle CA, Lopez Bernal A
  Title
Oxytocin-stimulated NFAT transcriptional activation in human myometrial cells.
  Journal
Mol Endocrinol 26:1743-56 (2012)
DOI:10.1210/me.2012-1057
Reference
PMID:9326674
  Authors
Gutkowska J, Jankowski M, Lambert C, Mukaddam-Daher S, Zingg HH, McCann SM
  Title
Oxytocin releases atrial natriuretic peptide by combining with oxytocin receptors in the heart.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:11704-9 (1997)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.94.21.11704
Reference
  Authors
Antunes-Rodrigues J, de Castro M, Elias LL, Valenca MM, McCann SM
  Title
Neuroendocrine control of body fluid metabolism.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 84:169-208 (2004)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00017.2003
Reference
  Authors
Lee ES, Uhm KO, Lee YM, Kwon J, Park SH, Soo KH
  Title
Oxytocin stimulates glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells through the calcium-CaMKK-AMPK pathway.
  Journal
Regul Pept 151:71-4 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.regpep.2008.05.001
Reference
PMID:9219843
  Authors
Cassoni P, Sapino A, Fortunati N, Munaron L, Chini B, Bussolati G
  Title
Oxytocin inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB231 human breast-cancer cells via cyclic adenosine monophosphate and protein kinase A.
  Journal
Reference
  Authors
Busnelli M, Peverelli E, Mantovani G, Spada A, Chini B
  Title
Deciphering the specific role of G(alphai/o) isoforms: functional selective oxytocin ligands and somatostatin SST5 receptor mutants.
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 41:166-71 (2013)
DOI:10.1042/BST20120306
Reference
  Authors
Reversi A, Rimoldi V, Brambillasca S, Chini B
  Title
Effects of cholesterol manipulation on the signaling of the human oxytocin receptor.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291:R861-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1152/ajpregu.00333.2006
Reference
  Authors
Salmina AB, Lopatina O, Ekimova MV, Mikhutkina SV, Higashida H
  Title
CD38/cyclic ADP-ribose system: a new player for oxytocin secretion and regulation of social behaviour.
  Journal
J Neuroendocrinol 22:380-92 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.01970.x
Reference
  Authors
Higashida H, Yokoyama S, Kikuchi M, Munesue T
  Title
CD38 and its role in oxytocin secretion and social behavior.
  Journal
Horm Behav 61:351-8 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.12.011
Reference
  Authors
Lopatina O, Inzhutova A, Salmina AB, Higashida H
  Title
The roles of oxytocin and CD38 in social or parental behaviors.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 6:182 (2012)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2012.00182
Reference
  Authors
Guse AH
  Title
Second messenger function and the structure-activity relationship of cyclic adenosine diphosphoribose (cADPR).
  Journal
FEBS J 272:4590-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04863.x
Related
pathway
mlx00590  Arachidonic acid metabolism
mlx04010  MAPK signaling pathway
mlx04020  Calcium signaling pathway
mlx04110  Cell cycle
KO pathway
ko04921   
LinkDB

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