KEGG   PATHWAY: gat04514
Entry
gat04514                    Pathway                                
Name
Cell adhesion molecules - Gasterosteus aculeatus (three-spined stickleback)
Description
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are (glyco)proteins expressed on the cell surface and play a critical role in a wide array of biologic processes that include hemostasis, the immune response, inflammation, embryogenesis, and development of neuronal tissue. There are four main groups: the integrin family, the immunoglobulin superfamily, selectins, and cadherins. Membrane proteins that mediate immune cell–cell interactions fall into different categories, namely those involved in antigen recognition, costimulation and cellular adhesion. Furthermore cell-cell adhesions are important for brain morphology and highly coordinated brain functions such as memory and learning. During early development of the nervous system, neurons elongate their axons towards their targets and establish and maintain synapses through formation of cell-cell adhesions. Cell-cell adhesions also underpin axon-axon contacts and link neurons with supporting schwann cells and oligodendrocytes.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signaling molecules and interaction
Pathway map
gat04514  Cell adhesion molecules
gat04514

Other DBs
GO: 0050839
Organism
Gasterosteus aculeatus (three-spined stickleback) [GN:gat]
Gene
100462700  [KO:K03160]
100462706  nlgn1; neuroligin-1 [KO:K07378]
100462707  nlgn2a; neuroligin 2a [KO:K07378]
100462708  nlgn2b; neuroligin 2b [KO:K07378]
100462709  nlgn3a; neuroligin-3 precursor [KO:K07378]
100462710  nlgn3b; neuroligin 3b [KO:K07378]
100462711  nlgn4; neuroligin 4 precursor [KO:K07378]
120807762  nrxn3b; neurexin 3b isoform X1 [KO:K07377]
120808616  [KO:K06816]
120808780  [KO:K16351]
120808967  [KO:K06756]
120809039  glg1a; Golgi apparatus protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06816]
120809160  cntn1a; contactin-1a isoform X1 [KO:K06759]
120809407  lrrc4ca; leucine rich repeat containing 4C, genome duplicate a [KO:K07523]
120809712  lrrc4cb; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
120809778  [KO:K06449]
120809963  si:dkey-33i11.1; sialoadhesin isoform X1 [KO:K06467]
120810098  [KO:K16336]
120810291  si:dkey-24p1.1; B-cell receptor CD22 isoform X1 [KO:K06467]
120810294  [KO:K06467]
120810299  [KO:K06467]
120810303  [KO:K06467]
120810309  [KO:K06467]
120810397  [KO:K06467]
120810398  [KO:K06467]
120810399  [KO:K06467]
120810402  itga8; integrin alpha-8 [KO:K06584]
120810413  [KO:K03160]
120810416  [KO:K06752]
120810612  [KO:K06771]
120810613  [KO:K06771]
120810615  [KO:K06771]
120810631  mag; myelin-associated glycoprotein isoform X1 [KO:K06771]
120810835  si:ch73-22o12.1; nectin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K06531]
120810838  cd4-1; CD4-1 molecule isoform X1 [KO:K06454]
120810842  cdh15; cadherin-15 [KO:K06809]
120811125  [KO:K06771]
120811126  [KO:K06771]
120811181  ncam3; neural cell adhesion molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06491]
120811247  cldn12; claudin-12 [KO:K06087]
120811312  cd226; CD226 antigen isoform X1 [KO:K06567]
120811397  [KO:K06087]
120811402  cntnap2a; contactin-associated protein-like 2a [KO:K07380]
120811511  itgb1a; integrin beta-1a isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
120811590  [KO:K05693] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120811664  ntng1a; netrin-G1 isoform X1 [KO:K07522]
120812331  [KO:K06816]
120812474  [KO:K07523]
120812716  [KO:K16351]
120812997  [KO:K06771]
120812999  [KO:K06771]
120813373  [KO:K06467]
120813878  [KO:K06751]
120814276  [KO:K06751]
120814443  cldn15la; claudin 15-like a [KO:K06087]
120815358  [KO:K06778] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120815456  sdc4; syndecan-4 [KO:K16338]
120815626  [KO:K05695] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120815789  mpz; myelin protein P0 isoform X1 [KO:K06770]
120815880  cldnf; claudin f [KO:K06087]
120815892  [KO:K06087]
120815901  [KO:K06087]
120815909  [KO:K06087]
120815919  [KO:K06087]
120815925  [KO:K06087]
120815931  [KO:K06087]
120815936  [KO:K06087]
120815971  [KO:K06752]
120816000  cntnap2b; contactin-associated protein-like 2b [KO:K07380]
120816084  [KO:K05719]
120816195  [KO:K05693] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120816247  [KO:K06087]
120816248  cldn18; claudin-18 [KO:K06087]
120816315  [KO:K06736]
120816388  zgc:154006; occludin [KO:K06088]
120816427  [KO:K07522]
120816619  [KO:K06485]
120817080  lrrc4.1; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
120817172  nrcama; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: neuronal cell adhesion molecule a [KO:K06756]
120817173  cntn1b; contactin 1b [KO:K06759]
120817284  ncam1b; neural cell adhesion molecule 1b isoform X1 [KO:K06491]
120817379  nectin1b; nectin cell adhesion molecule 1b isoform X1 [KO:K06081]
120817866  slitrk4; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 4 [KO:K25835]
120818012  slitrk2; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 2 [KO:K25833]
120818076  [KO:K06491]
120818318  cd99; CD99 molecule isoform X1 [KO:K06520]
120818945  lrrc4bb; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4B [KO:K16360]
120819029  [KO:K06449]
120819062  [KO:K06461]
120819063  [KO:K06461]
120819064  [KO:K06461]
120819065  [KO:K06461]
120819396  nrxn1a; neurexin 1a isoform X1 [KO:K07377]
120820204  itga9; integrin alpha-9 isoform X1 [KO:K06585]
120820303  [KO:K06087]
120820365  [KO:K07377]
120820444  [KO:K05689]
120820654  slitrk3a; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 3 [KO:K25834]
120820683  cdh5; cadherin-5 [KO:K06533]
120820795  [KO:K06087]
120820810  [KO:K06087]
120820819  [KO:K06087]
120821007  vsir; V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation [KO:K23268]
120821075  [KO:K06492]
120821124  [KO:K06087]
120821143  nectin3a; nectin-3-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K06592]
120821270  [KO:K06752]
120821271  [KO:K06752]
120821291  [KO:K06470]
120821414  si:dkey-11f4.20; uncharacterized protein si:dkey-11f4.20 [KO:K06449]
120821464  cldn2; claudin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K06087]
120821614  zgc:165604; immunoglobulin superfamily member 11 [KO:K06791]
120821620  ncam1a; neural cell adhesion molecule 1a isoform X1 [KO:K06491]
120821677  nrxn2b; neurexin 2b isoform X1 [KO:K07377]
120821680  [KO:K25836]
120821797  [KO:K06087]
120821811  [KO:K06087]
120821816  [KO:K06087]
120821817  cldn29; claudin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06087]
120821819  cldn3c; claudin 3c [KO:K06087]
120821820  [KO:K06087]
120821822  [KO:K06087]
120821823  [KO:K06087]
120821827  [KO:K06087]
120821928  [KO:K06752]
120821929  [KO:K06752]
120822094  cldn7b; claudin-7-B [KO:K06087]
120822176  cldn7a; claudin-7-A [KO:K06087]
120822194  [KO:K06752]
120822196  [KO:K06752]
120822259  [KO:K25832]
120822305  esama; endothelial cell adhesion molecule a [KO:K06787]
120822306  [KO:K06752]
120822360  alcama; CD166 antigen homolog A [KO:K06547]
120822503  jam3b; junctional adhesion molecule 3B [KO:K06785]
120822534  cxadr; coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor homolog [KO:K06788]
120822648  [KO:K06752]
120822687  nectin1a; nectin cell adhesion molecule 1a [KO:K06081]
120822740  [KO:K06777] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120822800  cadm1a; cell adhesion molecule 1a isoform X1 [KO:K06781]
120822804  cadm1b; cell adhesion molecule 1b isoform X1 [KO:K06781]
120822814  [KO:K06087]
120822826  f11r.1; F11 receptor, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K06089]
120822870  [KO:K06547]
120822956  esamb; endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule isoform X1 [KO:K06787]
120822998  nectin3b; nectin-3-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K06592]
120823032  cd99l2; CD99 antigen-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06520]
120823148  cldn15a; claudin-15a [KO:K06087]
120823387  [KO:K06087]
120823409  vcam1b; vascular cell adhesion protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K06527]
120823480  ptprfa; protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Fa isoform X1 [KO:K05695] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120823557  [KO:K06710]
120823677  cldn34a; claudin-34 [KO:K06087]
120823701  [KO:K06478] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120823703  [KO:K06736]
120823844  negr1; neuronal growth regulator 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06775]
120823854  si:ch73-61d6.3; occludin [KO:K06088]
120823975  [KO:K06087]
120824061  [KO:K06087]
120824091  ptprc; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C [KO:K06478] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120824262  sele; E-selectin isoform X1 [KO:K06496]
120824263  [KO:K06495]
120824405  ptprsa; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S isoform X1 [KO:K06778] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120824686  jam2a; junctional adhesion molecule 2A isoform X1 [KO:K06735]
120825050  ptprdb; protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Db [KO:K06777] [EC:3.1.3.48]
120825522  si:dkey-237i9.8; platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule isoform X1 [KO:K06471]
120825645  slitrk6; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K25837]
120825683  zmp:0000001082; integrin alpha-D [KO:K05718]
120825840  [KO:K06087]
120825939  [KO:K06520]
120825987  [KO:K06751]
120826013  [KO:K06751]
120826098  [KO:K06751]
120826156  [KO:K06087]
120826325  sdc2; syndecan-2 [KO:K16336]
120826438  sdc3; syndecan-3 [KO:K16337]
120826510  itgb8; integrin beta-8 [KO:K06591]
120826774  [KO:K06751]
120826832  [KO:K06456]
120826869  pvrl2l; PVR cell adhesion molecule related 2 like isoform X1 [KO:K06531]
120826876  [KO:K06751]
120826878  [KO:K06751]
120826879  [KO:K06751]
120826880  [KO:K06751]
120826882  [KO:K06751]
120826883  [KO:K06751]
120827067  cldn8.2; claudin-8 [KO:K06087]
120827075  cldn8.1; claudin-8 [KO:K06087]
120827211  [KO:K06791]
120827258  jam3a; junctional adhesion molecule 3B [KO:K06785]
120827318  [KO:K05413]
120827767  cntnap1; contactin-associated protein 1 [KO:K07379]
120828001  cldnk; claudin k [KO:K06087]
120828144  lrrc4ba; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4B [KO:K16360]
120828180  pecam1; platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule isoform X1 [KO:K06471]
120828504  cldni; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin i [KO:K06087]
120828840  nfascb; neurofascin [KO:K06757]
120828854  [KO:K06797]
120829037  [KO:K06087]
120829081  l1cama; neural cell adhesion molecule L1.2 isoform X1 [KO:K06550]
120829579  [KO:K06087]
120829635  si:dkey-261h17.1; uncharacterized protein si:dkey-261h17.1 isoform X1 [KO:K06474]
120830307  cldn5a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin 5a [KO:K06087]
120830731  cldn26; putative claudin-24 [KO:K06087]
120830974  oclnb; occludin b [KO:K06088]
120831303  vsig8b; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 8b [KO:K06788]
120831571  cldn23.1; claudin 23a [KO:K06087]
120831724  oclna; occludin [KO:K06088]
120831819  [KO:K16359]
120831969  cd276; CD276 antigen [KO:K06746]
120832246  [KO:K06745]
120832671  [KO:K06087]
120832785  [KO:K25834]
120832860  cldn11a; claudin-11a [KO:K06087]
120833059  cldn23l; claudin-23 [KO:K06087]
120833413  nrxn3a; neurexin 3a isoform X1 [KO:K07377]
120833513  cd28; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 [KO:K06538]
120833623  vtcn1; V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 [KO:K06747]
120833631  itgb2; integrin beta-2 [KO:K06464]
120833667  neo1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: neogenin 1a [KO:K06766]
120833714  itga4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: integrin alpha-4 [KO:K06483]
120833752  [KO:K06087]
120833753  [KO:K06087]
120833754  [KO:K06087]
120833776  itgav; integrin alpha-V [KO:K06487]
120833873  si:ch211-214p13.3; nectin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06081]
120833960  [KO:K06087]
120834018  [KO:K07378]
120834313  [KO:K06081]
120834315  [KO:K06081]
120834316  [KO:K06081]
120834381  slitrk5b; SLIT and NTRK-like protein 5 [KO:K25836]
120834402  itga6a; integrin alpha-6 isoform X1 [KO:K06485]
120834474  jam2b; junctional adhesion molecule 2b [KO:K06735]
120834704  cd8a; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain [KO:K06458]
120834778  [KO:K06752]
120834931  nfasca; neurofascin homolog (chicken) a [KO:K06757]
120835135  cldn19; claudin-19 isoform X1 [KO:K06087]
120835227  cntn2; contactin-2 [KO:K06760]
120835461  [KO:K06797]
120835528  [KO:K06752]
120835573  cd8b; uncharacterized protein cd8b isoform X1 [KO:K06459]
120835701  si:ch211-286o17.1; hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 [KO:K06474]
Reference
  Authors
Barclay AN.
  Title
Membrane proteins with immunoglobulin-like domains--a master superfamily of interaction molecules.
  Journal
Semin Immunol 15:215-23 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S1044-5323(03)00047-2
Reference
  Authors
Sharpe AH, Freeman GJ.
  Title
The B7-CD28 superfamily.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 2:116-26 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/nri727
Reference
PMID:9597126
  Authors
Grewal IS, Flavell RA.
  Title
CD40 and CD154 in cell-mediated immunity.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 16:111-35 (1998)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.111
Reference
  Authors
Dardalhon V, Schubart AS, Reddy J, Meyers JH, Monney L, Sabatos CA, Ahuja R, Nguyen K, Freeman GJ, Greenfield EA, Sobel RA, Kuchroo VK.
  Title
CD226 is specifically expressed on the surface of Th1 cells and regulates their expansion and effector functions.
  Journal
J Immunol 175:1558-65 (2005)
DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.175.3.1558
Reference
  Authors
Montoya MC, Sancho D, Vicente-Manzanares M, Sanchez-Madrid F.
  Title
Cell adhesion and polarity during immune interactions.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 186:68-82 (2002)
DOI:10.1034/j.1600-065X.2002.18607.x
Reference
  Authors
Dejana E.
  Title
Endothelial cell-cell junctions: happy together.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 5:261-70 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1357
Reference
  Authors
Bazzoni G.
  Title
The JAM family of junctional adhesion molecules.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 15:525-30 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00104-2
Reference
  Authors
Becker BF, Heindl B, Kupatt C, Zahler S.
  Title
Endothelial function and hemostasis.
  Journal
Z Kardiol 89:160-7 (2000)
DOI:10.1007/PL00007320
Reference
PMID:9150551
  Authors
Elangbam CS, Qualls CW Jr, Dahlgren RR.
  Title
Cell adhesion molecules--update.
  Journal
Vet Pathol 34:61-73 (1997)
DOI:10.1177/030098589703400113
Reference
  Authors
Muller WA.
  Title
Leukocyte-endothelial-cell interactions in leukocyte transmigration and the inflammatory response.
  Journal
Trends Immunol 24:327-34 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S1471-4906(03)00117-0
Reference
  Authors
Yamagata M, Sanes JR, Weiner JA.
  Title
Synaptic adhesion molecules.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 15:621-32 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00107-8
Reference
  Authors
Ethell IM, Pasquale EB.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of dendritic spine development and remodeling.
  Journal
Prog Neurobiol 75:161-205 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.02.003
Reference
  Authors
Benson DL, Schnapp LM, Shapiro L, Huntley GW.
  Title
Making memories stick: cell-adhesion molecules in synaptic plasticity.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 10:473-82 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S0962-8924(00)01838-9
Reference
  Authors
Rosdahl JA, Mourton TL, Brady-Kalnay SM.
  Title
Protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) is required for protein tyrosine phosphatase mu (PTPmu)-dependent neurite outgrowth.
  Journal
Mol Cell Neurosci 19:292-306 (2002)
DOI:10.1006/mcne.2001.1071
Reference
  Authors
Dunican DJ, Doherty P.
  Title
The generation of localized calcium rises mediated by cell adhesion molecules and their role in neuronal growth cone motility.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol Res Commun 3:255-63 (2000)
DOI:10.1006/mcbr.2000.0225
Reference
  Authors
Girault JA, Peles E.
  Title
Development of nodes of Ranvier.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 12:476-85 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00370-7
Reference
  Authors
Arroyo EJ, Scherer SS.
  Title
On the molecular architecture of myelinated fibers.
  Journal
Histochem Cell Biol 113:1-18 (2000)
DOI:10.1007/s004180050001
Reference
  Authors
Salzer JL.
  Title
Polarized domains of myelinated axons.
  Journal
Neuron 40:297-318 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00628-7
Reference
  Authors
Irie K, Shimizu K, Sakisaka T, Ikeda W, Takai Y.
  Title
Roles and modes of action of nectins in cell-cell adhesion.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 15:643-56 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2004.09.002
Reference
  Authors
Nakanishi H, Takai Y.
  Title
Roles of nectins in cell adhesion, migration and polarization.
  Journal
Biol Chem 385:885-92 (2004)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2004.116
Reference
  Authors
Siu MK, Cheng CY.
  Title
Extracellular matrix: recent advances on its role in junction dynamics in the seminiferous epithelium during spermatogenesis.
  Journal
Biol Reprod 71:375-91 (2004)
DOI:10.1095/biolreprod.104.028225
Reference
  Authors
Lee NP, Cheng CY.
  Title
Adaptors, junction dynamics, and spermatogenesis.
  Journal
Biol Reprod 71:392-404 (2004)
DOI:10.1095/biolreprod.104.027268
Reference
  Authors
Inagaki M, Irie K, Ishizaki H, Tanaka-Okamoto M, Morimoto K, Inoue E, Ohtsuka T, Miyoshi J, Takai Y.
  Title
Roles of cell-adhesion molecules nectin 1 and nectin 3 in ciliary body development.
  Journal
Development 132:1525-37 (2005)
DOI:10.1242/dev.01697
Reference
  Authors
Marthiens V, Gavard J, Lambert M, Mege RM.
  Title
Cadherin-based cell adhesion in neuromuscular development.
  Journal
Biol Cell 94:315-26 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0248-4900(02)00005-9
Reference
  Authors
Krauss RS, Cole F, Gaio U, Takaesu G, Zhang W, Kang JS.
  Title
Close encounters: regulation of vertebrate skeletal myogenesis by cell-cell contact.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 118:2355-62 (2005)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.02397
Related
pathway
gat04520  Adherens junction
gat04530  Tight junction
KO pathway
ko04514   

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