Entry
Name
Platelet activation - Panthera pardus (leopard)
Description
Platelets play a key and beneficial role for primary hemostasis on the disruption of the integrity of vessel wall. Platelet adhesion and activation at sites of vascular wall injury is initiated by adhesion to adhesive macromolecules, such as collagen and von Willebrand factor (vWF), or by soluble platelet agonists, such as ADP, thrombin, and thromboxane A2. Different receptors are stimulated by various agonists, almost converging in increasing intracellular Ca2+ concentration that stimulate platelet shape change and granule secretion and ultimately induce the "inside-out" signaling process leading to activation of the ligand-binding function of integrin alpha IIb beta 3. Binding of alpha IIb beta 3 to its ligands, mainly fibrinogen, mediates platelet adhesion and aggregation and triggers "outside-in" signaling, resulting in platelet spreading, additional granule secretion, stabilization of platelet adhesion and aggregation, and clot retraction.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Panthera pardus (leopard) [GN:
ppad ]
Gene
109277047 GNA13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13 [KO:K04639 ]
109257994 ARHGEF1; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12330 ]
109278500 ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532 ]
109277658 PPP1CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109270552 PPP1R12A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A isoform X1 [KO:K06270 ]
109277687 ORAI1; calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 [KO:K16056 ]
109254652 ITPR1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
109268756 ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
109271454 ITPR3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
109275364 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04634 ]
109246661 PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
109274721 PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
109274722 PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
109263166 PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
109256871 APBB1IP; amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 1-interacting protein [KO:K17704 ]
109247840 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
109268145 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
109272000 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
109253465 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas-like isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
109268077 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109245881 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
109246080 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
109253231 VASP; vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein isoform X1 [KO:K06274 ]
109253182 ARHGAP35; rho GTPase-activating protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K05732 ]
109257267 FCER1G; high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit gamma [KO:K07983 ]
109274075 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109275159 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109259912 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109266953 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
109275060 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
109247606 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
109246019 GP1BA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain [KO:K06261 ]
109263100 SNAP23; synaptosomal-associated protein 23 isoform X1 [KO:K08508 ]
109263878 VAMP8; vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K08512 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Li Z, Delaney MK, O'Brien KA, Du X
Title
Signaling during platelet adhesion and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Broos K, De Meyer SF, Feys HB, Vanhoorelbeke K, Deckmyn H
Title
Blood platelet biochemistry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jurk K, Kehrel BE
Title
Platelets: physiology and biochemistry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Offermanns S
Title
Activation of platelet function through G protein-coupled receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Varga-Szabo D, Pleines I, Nieswandt B
Title
Cell adhesion mechanisms in platelets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yin H, Liu J, Li Z, Berndt MC, Lowell CA, Du X
Title
Src family tyrosine kinase Lyn mediates VWF/GPIb-IX-induced platelet activation via the cGMP signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bergmeier W, Stefanini L
Title
Novel molecules in calcium signaling in platelets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cifuni SM, Wagner DD, Bergmeier W
Title
CalDAG-GEFI and protein kinase C represent alternative pathways leading to activation of integrin alphaIIbbeta3 in platelets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Heemskerk JW, Mattheij NJ, Cosemans JM
Title
Platelet-based coagulation: different populations, different functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rivera J, Lozano ML, Navarro-Nunez L, Vicente V
Title
Platelet receptors and signaling in the dynamics of thrombus formation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Banno A, Ginsberg MH
Title
Integrin activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Angiolillo DJ, Ferreiro JL
Title
Platelet adenosine diphosphate P2Y12 receptor antagonism: benefits and limitations of current treatment strategies and future directions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Joo SJ
Title
Mechanisms of Platelet Activation and Integrin alphaIIbeta3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper MT, Poole AW
Title
Diverse functions of protein kinase C isoforms in platelet activation and thrombus formation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fitch-Tewfik JL, Flaumenhaft R
Title
Platelet granule exocytosis: a comparison with chromaffin cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Boylan B, Gao C, Rathore V, Gill JC, Newman DK, Newman PJ
Title
Identification of FcgammaRIIa as the ITAM-bearing receptor mediating alphaIIbbeta3 outside-in integrin signaling in human platelets.
Journal
Related pathway
ppad04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs