KEGG   PATHWAY: pprm04060
Entry
pprm04060                   Pathway                                
Name
Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction - Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)
Description
Cytokines are soluble extracellular proteins or glycoproteins that are crucial intercellular regulators and mobilizers of cells engaged in innate as well as adaptive inflammatory host defenses, cell growth, differentiation, cell death, angiogenesis, and development and repair processes aimed at the restoration of homeostasis. Cytokines are released by various cells in the body, usually in response to an activating stimulus, and they induce responses through binding to specific receptors on the cell surface of target cells. Cytokines can be grouped by structure into different families and their receptors can likewise be grouped.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signaling molecules and interaction
Pathway map
pprm04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pprm04060

Organism
Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) [GN:pprm]
Gene
120476365  ccl25b; C-C motif chemokine 25b [KO:K13072]
120460907  C-C motif chemokine 21-like [KO:K13072]
120460937  C-C motif chemokine 25-like [KO:K13072]
120481932  ccl19b; C-C motif chemokine 19b [KO:K05512]
120460388  C-C motif chemokine 22-like [KO:K12499]
120464294  ccl27a; C-C motif chemokine 27a [KO:K05513]
120479265  ccl27b; C-C motif chemokine 27b [KO:K05513]
120465018  ccl20l; C-C motif chemokine 20 [KO:K14625]
120465176  C-C motif chemokine 20-like [KO:K14625]
120488232  ccl20b; C-C motif chemokine 20b [KO:K14625]
120495305  ccl20a.3; C-C motif chemokine 20a.3 [KO:K14625]
120469433  cxcl19; C-X-C motif chemokine 19 [KO:K10030]
120470323  cxcl8b.3; interleukin-8b.3 [KO:K10030]
120481204  cxcl8a; interleukin-8 [KO:K10030]
120479583  C-X-C motif chemokine 9 [KO:K05416]
120461712  C-X-C motif chemokine 11-6-like [KO:K12672]
120461713  C-X-C motif chemokine 11-6-like [KO:K12672]
120461715  C-X-C motif chemokine 11-6-like [KO:K12672]
120461717  cxcl11.1; C-X-C motif chemokine 11-1 [KO:K12672]
120461718  C-X-C motif chemokine 11-6-like [KO:K12672]
120470070  C-X-C motif chemokine 10 [KO:K10032]
120479562  cxcl12a; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12a (stromal cell-derived factor 1) [KO:K10031]
120495443  cxcl12b; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12b (stromal cell-derived factor 1) [KO:K10031]
120461173  cxcl14; C-X-C motif chemokine 14 [KO:K10033]
120461073  il4; interleukin-4 [KO:K05430]
120489313  il15; interleukin-15 [KO:K05433]
120465341  il21; interleukin-21 isoform X1 [KO:K05434]
120482195  epob; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: erythropoietin b [KO:K05437]
120469327  epoa; erythropoietin isoform X1 [KO:K05437]
120489451  gh1; somatotropin [KO:K05438]
120460015  smtla; somatolactin alpha [KO:K05438]
120476876  prl2; prolactin 2 [KO:K05439]
120481625  thpo; thrombopoietin isoform X1 [KO:K06854]
120478228  uncharacterized protein LOC120478228 isoform X1 [KO:K06854]
120474293  lepa; leptin a isoform X1 [KO:K05424]
120483438  interleukin-6-like [KO:K05405]
120483439  interleukin-6-like [KO:K05405]
120484347  il11a; uncharacterized protein il11a [KO:K05417]
120464476  interleukin-12 subunit alpha-like [KO:K05406]
120464488  interleukin-12 subunit alpha-like [KO:K05406]
120470279  uncharacterized protein LOC120470279 [KO:K05406]
120474357  il12ba; interleukin 12Ba [KO:K05425]
120461780  uncharacterized protein LOC120461780 [KO:K22629]
120465170  ebi3; interleukin-27 subunit beta [KO:K24476]
120460744  clcf1; cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 [KO:K05421]
120469734  m17; IL-6 subfamily cytokine M17 isoform X1 [KO:K05420]
120480520  il10; interleukin-10 [KO:K05443]
120480521  il19l; interleukin 19 like [KO:K22667]
120476896  il22; interleukin-22 [KO:K05445]
120490098  ifnphi3; interferon phi 3 [KO:K05414]
120490237  ifnphi1; interferon phi 1 [KO:K05414]
120476548  ifng1; interferon gamma 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04687]
120483159  il1b; interleukin-1 beta [KO:K04519]
120494156  il17a/f3; interleukin 17a/f3 [KO:K05494]
120480118  il17a/f1; interleukin 17a/f1 [KO:K05494]
120461124  interleukin-17B-like isoform X1 [KO:K05490]
120494090  il17c; interleukin-17C [KO:K05491]
120467046  il17d; interleukin-17D [KO:K05492]
120469806  il16; pro-interleukin-16 [KO:K22628]
120494207  il34; interleukin-34 [KO:K22633]
120495491  csf1a; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1a [KO:K05453]
120485191  tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156]
120477521  tnfb; tumor necrosis factor b (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K05468]
120487619  tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 [KO:K05477]
120489066  tnfsf14; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 [KO:K05477]
120493499  faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389]
120488411  tnfsf10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721]
120470090  tnfsf10l4; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 like 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04721]
120461668  eda; ectodysplasin-A isoform X1 [KO:K05480]
120485513  ngfa; neurotrophin-7 [KO:K02582]
120493890  ngfb; nerve growth factor isoform X1 [KO:K02582]
120469998  tnfsf12; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 [KO:K05474]
120475033  cd40lg; CD40 ligand [KO:K03161]
120471874  tnfsf13; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 isoform X1 [KO:K05475]
120486962  tnfsf13b; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B isoform X1 [KO:K05476]
120465196  tgfb1a; transforming growth factor, beta 1a [KO:K13375]
120490762  tgfb1b; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein [KO:K13375]
120460645  tgfb5; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein [KO:K13376]
120462707  tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein [KO:K13376]
120462419  tgfb3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein [KO:K13377]
120482040  bone morphogenetic protein 4 [KO:K05504]
120468991  gdf2; growth/differentiation factor 2 [KO:K05503]
120469513  bmp10; bone morphogenetic protein 10 [KO:K22670]
120478431  bone morphogenetic protein 10-like [KO:K22670]
120467230  inha; inhibin alpha chain [KO:K05500]
120461650  bmp3; bone morphogenetic protein 3 [KO:K05496]
120468988  growth/differentiation factor 10-like [KO:K22674]
120469010  growth/differentiation factor 10-like [KO:K22674]
120479294  gdf10a; growth/differentiation factor 10 [KO:K22674]
120481469  growth/differentiation factor 11-like [KO:K22679]
120481470  growth/differentiation factor 11-like [KO:K22679]
120477950  mstnb; growth/differentiation factor 8 [KO:K05497]
120486277  mstna; myostatin a [KO:K05497]
120483118  inhbab; inhibin subunit beta Ab [KO:K04667]
120476424  inhbaa; inhibin subunit beta Aa [KO:K04667]
120464666  inhibin beta B chain [KO:K22687]
120489794  inhbb; inhibin beta B chain [KO:K22687]
120480485  inhibin beta B chain [KO:K22687]
120490867  ndr1; nodal-related 1 [KO:K04666]
120462885  ndr2; nodal-related 2 [KO:K04666]
120472360  spaw; southpaw [KO:K04666]
120461062  gdf9; growth/differentiation factor 9 [KO:K22673]
120495263  amh; muellerian-inhibiting factor [KO:K04665]
120464126  bmp2a; bone morphogenetic protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21283]
120466737  bone morphogenetic protein 2-B-like [KO:K21283]
120460008  bmp16; bone morphogenetic protein 16 [KO:K21283]
120460158  bmp2b; bone morphogenetic protein 2b [KO:K21283]
120460862  anti-dorsalizing morphogenic protein [KO:K21283]
120479086  bmp4; bone morphogenetic protein 4 [KO:K04662]
120493354  gdf5; growth/differentiation factor 5 [KO:K04664]
120483784  gdf6b; growth/differentiation factor 6-B [KO:K20012]
120462121  gdf6a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth/differentiation factor 6-A [KO:K20012]
120477358  gdf7; growth/differentiation factor 6-A [KO:K20013]
120477268  bmp15; bone morphogenetic protein 15 [KO:K05498]
120492186  bmp5; bone morphogenetic protein 5 [KO:K04663]
120475827  bmp6; bone morphogenetic protein 6 [KO:K16620]
120464245  bmp7a; bone morphogenetic protein 7a [KO:K16621]
120478157  bmp7b; bone morphogenetic protein 7b [KO:K16621]
120485042  bmp8a; bone morphogenetic protein 8A [KO:K16622]
120483044  ccr9a; C-C chemokine receptor type 9a [KO:K04184]
120463480  ccr9b; C-C chemokine receptor type 9 [KO:K04184]
120475761  ackr4b; atypical chemokine receptor 4b [KO:K04186]
120482713  ackr4a; atypical chemokine receptor 4 [KO:K04186]
120491295  ccr7; C-C chemokine receptor type 7 [KO:K04182]
120477494  C-C chemokine receptor type 5 [KO:K04180]
120493822  ccr6a; C-C chemokine receptor type 6a [KO:K04181]
120487519  ccr6b; C-C chemokine receptor type 6 [KO:K04181]
120487020  cxcr2; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 [KO:K05050]
120487304  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 [KO:K05050]
120484273  cxcr3.2; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3-2 [KO:K04188]
120484557  cxcr3.3; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3.3 [KO:K04188]
120484777  cxcr3.1; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3.1 [KO:K04188]
120459882  C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 [KO:K04190]
120467152  cxcr4b; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4b [KO:K04189]
120491643  cxcr4a; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4a [KO:K04189]
120460665  ackr3a; atypical chemokine receptor 3a [KO:K04304]
120486089  ackr3b; atypical chemokine receptor 3b [KO:K04304]
120482781  chemokine XC receptor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04193]
120482782  xcr1b.1; chemokine XC receptor 1 [KO:K04193]
120482784  chemokine XC receptor 1-like [KO:K04193]
120463445  chemokine XC receptor 1-like [KO:K04193]
120463446  chemokine XC receptor 1-like [KO:K04193]
120463447  chemokine XC receptor 1-like [KO:K04193]
120462286  il2rb; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05069]
120475010  il2rgb; interleukin 2 receptor, gamma b [KO:K05070]
120482795  il2rga; interleukin 2 receptor, gamma a [KO:K05070]
120489955  uncharacterized protein LOC120489955 [KO:K05071]
120494726  il7r; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05072]
120489878  il21r.1; interleukin 21 receptor, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K05075]
120489989  csf2rb; cytokine receptor common subunit beta [KO:K04738]
120495493  cytokine receptor common subunit beta-like isoform X1 [KO:K04738]
120491939  il13ra1; interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05076]
120461852  il13ra2; interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05077]
120473088  epor; erythropoietin receptor [KO:K05079]
120485039  ghra; growth hormone receptor a [KO:K05080]
120490713  ghrb; growth hormone receptor b isoform X1 [KO:K05080]
120490836  prlra; prolactin receptor a [KO:K05081]
120460104  mpl; thrombopoietin receptor [KO:K05082]
120490907  granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor-like [KO:K05061]
120490908  granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor-like isoform X1 [KO:K05061]
120493016  leptin receptor-like isoform X1 [KO:K05062]
120484796  il6r; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05055]
120482034  il6st; interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05060]
120482861  il11ra; interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05056]
120466688  il12rb1; leukemia inhibitory factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05063]
120466985  uncharacterized protein LOC120466985 isoform X1 [KO:K05063]
120460107  il12rb2; interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-2 [KO:K05064]
120483203  cntfr; ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05059]
120490665  lifrb; LIF receptor subunit alpha b [KO:K05058]
120469943  lifra; LIF receptor subunit alpha a [KO:K05058]
120469944  osmr; leukemia inhibitory factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05057]
120475090  crfb4; cytokine receptor family member b4 [KO:K05135]
120461962  il10rb; interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05135]
120475524  interleukin-20 receptor subunit alpha-like [KO:K05136]
120475528  interleukin-20 receptor subunit alpha-like [KO:K05136]
120461383  crfb16; cytokine receptor family member B16 [KO:K05137]
120475112  interferon alpha/beta receptor 2-like [KO:K05131]
120475113  interferon alpha/beta receptor 2-like [KO:K05131]
120492285  ifngr1l; interferon gamma receptor 1-like [KO:K05132]
120488767  ifngr1; interferon gamma receptor 1 [KO:K05132]
120479173  zmp:0000000936; interleukin-1 receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04386]
120479174  interleukin-1 receptor type 1 [KO:K04386]
120470682  interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723]
120487264  interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05171]
120476841  il17ra1a; interleukin 17 receptor A1a [KO:K05164]
120480646  il17rc; uncharacterized protein il17rc [KO:K05166]
120481126  interleukin-17 receptor B isoform X1 [KO:K05165]
120481264  interleukin-17 receptor C [KO:K05168]
120484373  cd4-1; CD4-1 molecule [KO:K06454]
120473204  macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor-like [KO:K05090] [EC:2.7.10.1]
120473663  csf1rb; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05090] [EC:2.7.10.1]
120495090  tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158]
120480789  tnfrsf1b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B [KO:K05141]
120469208  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14-like [KO:K05152]
120474016  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B-like [KO:K05143]
120467705  fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390]
120470427  hdr; hematopoietic death receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04722]
120493881  tnfrsf21; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 [KO:K05157]
120478198  edar; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR [KO:K05162]
120461645  eda2r; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 27 [KO:K05163]
120481367  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583]
120489870  ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583]
120467049  ngfrb; nerve growth factor receptor b isoform X1 [KO:K02583]
120481169  nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583]
120491255  uncharacterized protein LOC120491255 isoform X1 [KO:K05148]
120475960  tnfrsf11a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A isoform X1 [KO:K05147]
120473471  CD27 antigen-like isoform X1 [KO:K05144]
120463640  cd40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 [KO:K03160]
120491968  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9-like [KO:K05146]
120491969  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9-like [KO:K05146]
120463565  tnfrsf9a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9a [KO:K05146]
120491433  si:ch73-361p23.3; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 [KO:K05142]
120491310  tnfrsf18; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 [KO:K05154]
120490202  uncharacterized protein LOC120490202 isoform X1 [KO:K05153]
120488702  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 [KO:K05153]
120480890  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B [KO:K05150]
120478651  tnfrsf19; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 [KO:K05155]
120473710  relt; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19L [KO:K05156]
120494906  rell2; RELT-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K26541]
120477757  rell1; RELT-like protein 1 [KO:K26541]
120482409  tgfbr1a; TGF-beta receptor type-1a [KO:K04674] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120475734  tgfbr1b; TGF-beta receptor type-1b [KO:K04674] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120461610  tgfbr2l; TGF-beta receptor type-2 [KO:K04388] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120462277  tgfbr2b; TGF-beta receptor type-2 [KO:K04388] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120466776  acvr2aa; activin receptor type-2A isoform X1 [KO:K04670] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120467934  acvr2ab; activin receptor type-2A isoform X1 [KO:K04670] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120491687  bmpr2a; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120487333  bmpr2b; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120482740  activin receptor type-2B [KO:K13596] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120488054  acvr2ba; activin receptor type-2B [KO:K13596] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120467938  acvr1bb; activin receptor type-1B [KO:K13567] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120463047  acvr1ba; activin A receptor type 1Ba [KO:K13567] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120459774  TGF-beta receptor type-1 [KO:K13568] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120459775  activin receptor type-1C-like [KO:K13568] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120465094  acvr1l; activin receptor type-1 [KO:K04675] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120459776  activin receptor type-1-like [KO:K04675] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120474503  bmpr1ab; bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IAb [KO:K04673] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120480050  bmpr1aa; bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IAa isoform X1 [KO:K04673] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120482687  bmpr1bb; bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IBb [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
120487994  bmpr1ba; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X1 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Reference
PMID:24892271
  Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
  Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1843:2563-2582 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.05.014
Reference
PMID:21106488
  Authors
Brocker C, Thompson D, Matsumoto A, Nebert DW, Vasiliou V
  Title
Evolutionary divergence and functions of the human interleukin (IL) gene family.
  Journal
Hum Genomics 5:30-55 (2010)
DOI:10.1186/1479-7364-5-1-30
Reference
PMID:27577879
  Authors
Akdis M, Aab A, Altunbulakli C, Azkur K, Costa RA, Crameri R, Duan S, Eiwegger T, Eljaszewicz A, Ferstl R, Frei R, Garbani M, Globinska A, Hess L, Huitema C, Kubo T, Komlosi Z, Konieczna P, Kovacs N, Kucuksezer UC, Meyer N, Morita H, Olzhausen J, O'Mahony L, Pezer M, Prati M, Rebane A, Rhyner C, Rinaldi A, Sokolowska M, Stanic B, Sugita K, Treis A, van de Veen W, Wanke K, Wawrzyniak M, Wawrzyniak P, Wirz OF, Zakzuk JS, Akdis CA
  Title
Interleukins (from IL-1 to IL-38), interferons, transforming growth factor beta, and TNF-alpha: Receptors, functions, and roles in diseases.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 138:984-1010 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.033
Reference
PMID:15500860
  Authors
Boulanger MJ, Garcia KC
  Title
Shared cytokine signaling receptors: structural insights from the gp130 system.
  Journal
Adv Protein Chem 68:107-46 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-3233(04)68004-1
Reference
PMID:16034365
  Authors
Allan SM, Tyrrell PJ, Rothwell NJ
  Title
Interleukin-1 and neuronal injury.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 5:629-40 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nri1664
Reference
PMID:23847622
  Authors
Lopetuso LR, Chowdhry S, Pizarro TT
  Title
Opposing Functions of Classic and Novel IL-1 Family Members in Gut Health and Disease.
  Journal
Front Immunol 4:181 (2013)
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2013.00181
Reference
PMID:21349428
  Authors
Iwakura Y, Ishigame H, Saijo S, Nakae S
  Title
Functional specialization of interleukin-17 family members.
  Journal
Immunity 34:149-62 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.02.012
Reference
PMID:17530315
  Authors
Fischer P, Hilfiker-Kleiner D
  Title
Survival pathways in hypertrophy and heart failure: the gp130-STAT3 axis.
  Journal
Basic Res Cardiol 102:279-97 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00395-007-0658-z
Reference
PMID:24381786
  Authors
Richards CD
  Title
The enigmatic cytokine oncostatin m and roles in disease.
  Journal
ISRN Inflamm 2013:512103 (2013)
DOI:10.1155/2013/512103
Reference
PMID:18926762
  Authors
Zhang Q, Putheti P, Zhou Q, Liu Q, Gao W
  Title
Structures and biological functions of IL-31 and IL-31 receptors.
  Journal
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 19:347-56 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.08.003
Reference
PMID:21155715
  Authors
Meenhuis A, Verwijmeren C, Roovers O, Touw IP
  Title
The deubiquitinating enzyme DUB2A enhances CSF3 signalling by attenuating lysosomal routing of the CSF3 receptor.
  Journal
Biochem J 434:343-51 (2011)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20101628
Reference
PMID:22410872
  Authors
de Weerd NA, Nguyen T
  Title
The interferons and their receptors--distribution and regulation.
  Journal
Immunol Cell Biol 90:483-91 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/icb.2012.9
Reference
PMID:12949498
  Authors
Aggarwal BB
  Title
Signalling pathways of the TNF superfamily: a double-edged sword.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 3:745-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nri1184
Reference
PMID:12189384
  Authors
Ashkenazi A
  Title
Targeting death and decoy receptors of the tumour-necrosis factor superfamily.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 2:420-30 (2002)
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