Entry
Name
Human papillomavirus infection
Description
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. HPV infect mucoal and cutaneous epithelium resulting in several types of pathologies, most notably, cervical cancer. All types of HPV share a common genomic structure and encode eight proteins: E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7 (early) and L1 and L2 (late). It has been demonstrated that E1 and E2 are involved in viral transcription and replication. The functions of the E4 protein is not yet fully understood. E5, E6, and E7 act as oncoproteins. E5 inhibits the V-ATPase, prolonging EGFR signaling and thereby promoting cell proliferation. The expression of E6 and E7 not only inhibits the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb, but also alters additional signalling pathways. Among these pathways, PI3K/Akt signalling cascade plays a very important role in HPV-induced carcinogenesis. The L1 and L2 proteins form icosahedral capsids for progeny virion generation.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
ko05165 Human papillomavirus infection
Drug
D02783 Afovirsen sodium (USAN)
D06555 Amolimogene bepiplasmid (USAN)
D06666 Verpasep caltespen (USAN/INN)
Orthology
K00182 WNT2; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 2
K00312 WNT3; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3
K00408 WNT4; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 4
K00444 WNT5; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 5
K00445 WNT6; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 6
K00572 WNT7; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7
K00714 WNT8; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 8
K00922 PIK3CA_B_D; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha/beta/delta [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
K01064 WNT9; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 9
K01357 WNT10; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10
K01384 WNT11; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 11
K01558 WNT16; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 16
K02085 APC; adenomatosis polyposis coli protein
K02144 ATPeV1H; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit H
K02145 ATPeV1A, ATP6A; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit A [EC:7.1.2.2 ]
K02146 ATPeV0D, ATP6D; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit d
K02147 ATPeV1B, ATP6B; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit B
K02148 ATPeV1C, ATP6C; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit C
K02149 ATPeV1D, ATP6M; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit D
K02150 ATPeV1E, ATP6E; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit E
K02151 ATPeV1F, ATP6S14; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit F
K02152 ATPeV1G, ATP6G; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit G
K02153 ATPeV0E, ATP6H; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit e
K02154 ATPeV0A, ATP6N; V-type H+-transporting ATPase subunit a
K02155 ATPeV0C, ATP6L; V-type H+-transporting ATPase 16kDa proteolipid subunit
K02158 BAD; Bcl-2-antagonist of cell death
K02159 BAX; apoptosis regulator BAX
K02353 DVL; segment polarity protein dishevelled
K02354 FZD4, fz4, CD344; frizzled 4
K02373 FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein
K02375 FZD5_8, fz2; frizzled 5/8
K02432 FZD1_7, fz; frizzled 1/7
K02580 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
K02620 TCF7, TCF-1; transcription factor 7
K02649 PIK3R1_2_3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta/delta
K02842 FZD9_10, CD349_50; frizzled 9/10
K03062 PSMC1, RPT2; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit T2
K03120 TBP; transcription initiation factor TFIID TATA-box-binding protein
K03156 TNF, TNFA; tumor necrosis factor superfamily, member 2
K03158 TNFRSF1A, TNFR1, CD120a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A
K03171 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein
K03174 TRAF3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3
K03209 WNT1; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1
K03456 PPP2R1; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit A
K03661 ATPeV0B, ATP6F; V-type H+-transporting ATPase 21kDa proteolipid subunit
K03662 ATPeVS1, ATP6S1; V-type H+-transporting ATPase S1 subunit
K03900 VWF; von Willebrand factor
K04237 PARD3; partitioning defective protein 3
K04261 PTGER4; prostaglandin E receptor 4
K04354 PPP2R2; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B
K04357 EGF; epidermal growth factor
K04364 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
K04366 RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K04368 MAP2K1, MEK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04369 MAP2K2, MEK2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
K04382 PPP2C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
K04389 TNFSF6, FASL, CD178; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6
K04390 TNFRSF6, FAS, CD95; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6
K04393 CDC42; cell division control protein 42
K04451 TP53, P53; tumor protein p53
K04467 IKBKA, IKKA, CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K04490 TCF7L1; transcription factor 7-like 1
K04491 TCF7L2; transcription factor 7-like 2
K04503 CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1
K04505 PSEN1, PS1; presenilin 1 [EC:3.4.23.-]
K04632 GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha
K04659 THBS2S; thrombospondin 2/3/4/5
K04681 RBL1; retinoblastoma-like protein 1
K04693 IRF9, ISGF3G, P48; interferon regulatory factor 9
K04735 RELA; transcription factor p65
K05089 PDGFRB, CD140B; platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
K05130 IFNAR1; interferon receptor 1
K05131 IFNAR2; interferon receptor 2
K05401 TLR3, CD283; toll-like receptor 3
K05411 IRF3; interferon regulatory factor 3
K05448 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A
K05631 AIP3, WWP3, BAIAP1; atrophin-1 interacting protein 3 (BAI1-associated protein 1)
K05635 LAMC1; laminin, gamma 1
K05637 LAMA1_2; laminin, alpha 1/2
K05719 ITGB1, CD29; integrin beta 1
K05842 TRIF; toll-like receptor adapter molecule 1
K05870 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1
K06053 RBPSUH, RBPJK; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless
K06054 HES1; hairy and enhancer of split 1
K06055 HES5; hairy and enhancer of split 5
K06091 MPP5, PALS1; MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5
K06092 INADL, PATJ; InaD-like protein
K06093 PARD6; partitioning defective protein 6
K06094 LLGL; lethal(2) giant larvae protein
K06236 COL1A; collagen type I alpha
K06237 COL4A; collagen type IV alpha
K06238 COL6A; collagen type VI alpha
K06240 LAMA3_5; laminin, alpha 3/5
K06241 LAMA4; laminin, alpha 4
K06246 LAMC2; laminin, gamma 2
K06247 LAMC3; laminin, gamma 3
K06249 RELN; reelin [EC:3.4.21.-]
K06250 SPP1, BNSP, OPN; secreted phosphoprotein 1
K06253 IBSP; integrin binding sialoprotein
K06476 ITGA2B, CD41; integrin alpha 2B
K06480 ITGA1, CD49a; integrin alpha 1
K06481 ITGA2, CD49b; integrin alpha 2
K06482 ITGA3, CD49c; integrin alpha 3
K06483 ITGA4, CD49d; integrin alpha 4
K06484 ITGA5, CD49e; integrin alpha 5
K06485 ITGA6, CD49f; integrin alpha 6
K06487 ITGAV, CD51; integrin alpha V
K06493 ITGB3, CD61; integrin beta 3
K06525 ITGB4, CD104; integrin beta 4
K06583 ITGA7; integrin alpha 7
K06584 ITGA8; integrin alpha 8
K06585 ITGA9; integrin alpha 9
K06586 ITGA10; integrin alpha 10
K06587 ITGA11; integrin alpha 11
K06618 RB1; retinoblastoma-associated protein
K06624 CDKN1B, P27, KIP1; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
K06625 CDKN1A, P21, CIP1; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
K06626 CCNE; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1
K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen
K07201 FOXO1; forkhead box protein O1
K07203 MTOR, FRAP, TOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K07205 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
K07206 TSC1; tuberous sclerosis 1
K07207 TSC2; tuberous sclerosis 2
K07208 RHEB; Ras homolog enriched in brain
K07209 IKBKB, IKKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K07210 IKBKG, IKKG, NEMO; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma
K07211 IKBKE, IKKE; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
K07827 KRAS, KRAS2; GTPase KRas
K08131 COL9A; collagen type IX alpha
K09047 CREB5, CREBPA; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5
K09048 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3
K09087 HES2_6_7; hairy and enhancer of split 2/6/7
K09088 HES3; hairy and enhancer of split 3
K09089 HES4; hairy and enhancer of split 4
K09091 HEY; hairy and enhancer of split related with YRPW motif
K09444 IRF1; interferon regulatory factor 1
K10151 CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2
K10152 CCND3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3
K11220 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
K11221 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
K11315 TADA3, ADA3, NGG1; transcriptional adapter 3
K11583 PPP2R3; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''
K11584 PPP2R5; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'
K11643 CHD4, MI2B; chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 [EC:5.6.2.-]
K12075 DLG2; discs large protein 2
K12076 DLG1; disks large protein 1
K12159 ISG15; ubiquitin cross-reactive protein
K12236 NFX1; transcriptional repressor NF-X1
K13365 SLC9A3R1, NHERF1; sodium/hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1
K14009 BCAP31, BAP31; B-cell receptor-associated protein 31
K14021 BAK, BAK1; Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer
K14608 OASL; 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase-like protein
K14754 MX; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx
K16175 SCRIB; protein scribble
K16195 EIF2AK2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
K16332 RBL2; retinoblastoma-like protein 2
K16857 THBS1; thrombospondin 1
K17454 E2F1; transcription factor E2F1
K19260 L1; Papillomaviridae major capsid protein L1
K19719 COL2A; collagen type II alpha
K21098 DLG3; discs large protein 3
K21807 E6; Alphapapillomavirus protein E6
K21808 L2; Alphapapillomavirus minor capsid protein L2
K21809 E7; Alphapapillomavirus protein E7
K21810 E1; Alphapapillomavirus replication protein E1 [EC:5.6.2.-]
K21811 E2; Alphapapillomavirus regulatory protein E2
K21812 E5; Alphapapillomavirus protein E5
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Moody CA, Laimins LA
Title
Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen J
Title
Signaling pathways in HPV-associated cancers and therapeutic implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tummers B, Burg SH
Title
High-risk human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lehoux M, D'Abramo CM, Archambault J
Title
Molecular mechanisms of human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pang CL, Thierry F
Title
Human papillomavirus proteins as prospective therapeutic targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yugawa T, Kiyono T
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis by high-risk human papillomaviruses: novel functions of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Narisawa-Saito M, Kiyono T
Title
Basic mechanisms of high-risk human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis: roles of E6 and E7 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wolf JK, Ramirez PT.
Title
The molecular biology of cervical cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
zur Hausen H
Title
Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim YT, Zhao M
Title
Aberrant cell cycle regulation in cervical carcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCance DJ
Title
Human papillomaviruses and cell signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Motoyama S, Ladines-Llave CA, Luis Villanueva S, Maruo T
Title
The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Kobe J Med Sci 50:9-19 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Tommasino M
Title
The human papillomavirus family and its role in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bello JO, Nieva LO, Paredes AC, Gonzalez AM, Zavaleta LR, Lizano M
Title
Regulation of the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Park S, Jafri SS, Choi S
Title
In silico mechanistic analysis of IRF3 inactivation and high-risk HPV E6 species-dependent drug response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
James CD, Roberts S
Title
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganti K, Broniarczyk J, Manoubi W, Massimi P, Mittal S, Pim D, Szalmas A, Thatte J, Thomas M, Tomaic V, Banks L
Title
The Human Papillomavirus E6 PDZ Binding Motif: From Life Cycle to Malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Subbaiah VK, Kranjec C, Thomas M, Banks L
Title
PDZ domains: the building blocks regulating tumorigenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Banks L, Pim D, Thomas M
Title
Human tumour viruses and the deregulation of cell polarity in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Narayan N, Pim D, Tomaic V, Massimi P, Nagasaka K, Kranjec C, Gammoh N, Banks L
Title
Human papillomaviruses, cervical cancer and cell polarity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jayshree RS, Sreenivas A, Tessy M, Krishna S
Title
Cell intrinsic & extrinsic factors in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 130:286-95 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Garnett TO, Duerksen-Hughes PJ
Title
Modulation of apoptosis by human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang L, Wu J, Ling MT, Zhao L, Zhao KN
Title
The role of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in human cancers induced by infection with human papillomaviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Venuti A, Paolini F, Nasir L, Corteggio A, Roperto S, Campo MS, Borzacchiello G
Title
Papillomavirus E5: the smallest oncoprotein with many functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Mattoon D
Title
Mechanisms of cell transformation by papillomavirus E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganguly N
Title
Human papillomavirus-16 E5 protein: oncogenic role and therapeutic value.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Petti LM
Title
The E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Marco F
Title
Oxidative stress and HPV carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wieringa HW, van der Zee AG, de Vries EG, van Vugt MA
Title
Breaking the DNA damage response to improve cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chung CH, Gillison ML
Title
Human papillomavirus in head and neck cancer: its role in pathogenesis and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koromilas AE, Li S, Matlashewski G
Title
Control of interferon signaling in human papillomavirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park JS, Kim EJ, Kwon HJ, Hwang ES, Namkoong SE, Um SJ
Title
Inactivation of interferon regulatory factor-1 tumor suppressor protein by HPV E7 oncoprotein. Implication for the E7-mediated immune evasion mechanism in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandberg A, Lindell G, Kallstrom BN, Branca RM, Danielsson KG, Dahlberg M, Larson B, Forshed J, Lehtio J
Title
Tumor proteomics by multivariate analysis on individual pathway data for characterization of vulvar cancer phenotypes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zwerschke W, Mazurek S, Massimi P, Banks L, Eigenbrodt E, Jansen-Durr P
Title
Modulation of type M2 pyruvate kinase activity by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu Z, Hu X, Li Y, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Jiang H, Ning T, Basang Z, Zhang C, Ke Y
Title
Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu M, Luo W, Elzi DJ, Grandori C, Galloway DA
Title
NFX1 interacts with mSin3A/histone deacetylase to repress hTERT transcription in keratinocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raff AB, Woodham AW, Raff LM, Skeate JG, Yan L, Da Silva DM, Schelhaas M, Kast WM
Title
The evolving field of human papillomavirus receptor research: a review of binding and entry.
Journal
Related pathway
ko04064 NF-kappa B signaling pathway
ko04612 Antigen processing and presentation
ko04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway