Entry
Name
JAK-STAT signaling pathway - Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal)
Description
The Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is one of a handful of pleiotropic cascades used to transduce a multitude of signals for development and homeostasis in animals, from humans to flies. In mammals, the JAK/STAT pathway is the principal signaling mechanism for a wide array of cytokines and growth factors. Following the binding of cytokines to their cognate receptor, STATs are activated by members of the JAK family of tyrosine kinases. Once activated, they dimerize and translocate to the nucleus and modulate the expression of target genes. In addition to the activation of STATs, JAKs mediate the recruitment of other molecules such as the MAP kinases, PI3 kinase etc. These molecules process downstream signals via the Ras-Raf-MAP kinase and PI3 kinase pathways which results in the activation of additional transcription factors.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal) [GN:
mlx ]
Gene
117998664 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
117998726 CSF2RB; cytokine receptor common subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04738 ]
117999262 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
117999673 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
118000260 PIAS3; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS3 isoform X1 [KO:K16064 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
118000307 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
118000839 IFNGR1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon gamma receptor 1 [KO:K05132 ]
118003135 PIAS1; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 isoform X1 [KO:K04706 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
118004199 IL20RB; interleukin-20 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05137 ]
118004424 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118004564 PIAS2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS2 isoform X1 [KO:K16063 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
118005390 IL5RA; interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05067 ]
118006042 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
118006556 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118008683 STAT6; signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 [KO:K11225 ]
118008707 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
118012175 IL13RA2; interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05077 ]
118012203 STAT4; signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 [KO:K11222 ]
118012204 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
118012446 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
118013275 IL10RA; interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05134 ]
118013347 FHL1; four and a half LIM domains protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14365 ]
118015533 TSLP; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thymic stromal lymphopoietin [KO:K05436 ]
118016120 CLCF1; cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05421 ]
118016794 IL6ST; interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05060 ]
118016863 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
118017173 CSF2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05427 ]
118017994 IL11RA; interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05056 ]
118018003 CNTFR; ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05059 ]
118018830 IL10RB; interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05135 ]
118019468 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
118019680 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
118020028 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118021527 STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
118024910 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
118024913 STAT5B; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B isoform X1 [KO:K11224 ]
118026665 CSF2RA; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05066 ]
118026667 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
Reference
Authors
Harrison DA
Title
The Jak/STAT pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kiu H, Nicholson SE
Title
Biology and significance of the JAK/STAT signalling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hervas-Stubbs S, Perez-Gracia JL, Rouzaut A, Sanmamed MF, Le Bon A, Melero I
Title
Direct effects of type I interferons on cells of the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fish EN, Platanias LC
Title
Interferon receptor signaling in malignancy: a network of cellular pathways defining biological outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ivanenkov YA, Balakin KV, Lavrovsky Y
Title
Small molecule inhibitors of NF-kB and JAK/STAT signal transduction pathways as promising anti-inflammatory therapeutics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
O'Shea JJ, Schwartz DM, Villarino AV, Gadina M, McInnes IB, Laurence A
Title
The JAK-STAT pathway: impact on human disease and therapeutic intervention.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zoranovic T, Grmai L, Bach EA
Title
Regulation of proliferation, cell competition, and cellular growth by the Drosophila JAK-STAT pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ungureanu D, Silvennoinen O
Title
SLIM trims STATs: ubiquitin E3 ligases provide insights for specificity in the regulation of cytokine signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richard AJ, Stephens JM
Title
The role of JAK-STAT signaling in adipose tissue function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sun Y, Lehmbecker A, Kalkuhl A, Deschl U, Sun W, Rohn K, Tzvetanova ID, Nave KA, Baumgartner W, Ulrich R
Title
STAT3 represents a molecular switch possibly inducing astroglial instead of oligodendroglial differentiation of oligodendroglial progenitor cells in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hirano T, Ishihara K, Hibi M
Title
Roles of STAT3 in mediating the cell growth, differentiation and survival signals relayed through the IL-6 family of cytokine receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rane SG, Reddy EP
Title
Janus kinases: components of multiple signaling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Heim MH
Title
The Jak-STAT pathway: specific signal transduction from the cell membrane to the nucleus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morris R, Kershaw NJ, Babon JJ
Title
The molecular details of cytokine signaling via the JAK/STAT pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tzeng HT, Chyuan IT, Lai JH
Title
Targeting the JAK-STAT pathway in autoimmune diseases and cancers: A focus on molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Salas A, Hernandez-Rocha C, Duijvestein M, Faubion W, McGovern D, Vermeire S, Vetrano S, Vande Casteele N
Title
JAK-STAT pathway targeting for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mlx04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
KO pathway